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Condition: Head Injury

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Total 157 results found since Jan 2013.

Probable REM sleep behavior disorder and risk of stroke: A prospective study
Conclusions: Presence of pRBD was associated with a higher risk of developing stroke, including both ischemic and hemorrhagic types. Future studies with clinically confirmed RBD and a longer follow-up would be appropriate to further investigate this association.
Source: Neurology - May 8, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Ma, C., Pavlova, M., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Huangfu, C., Wu, S., Gao, X. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Sleep Disorders, Cohort studies ARTICLE Source Type: research

Modafinil for the Improvement of Patient Outcomes Following Traumatic Brain Injury
Conclusion. Modafinil is a central nervous system stimulant with well-established effectiveness in the treatment of narcolepsy and shift-work sleep disorder. There is conflicting evidence about the benefits of modafinil in the treatment of fatigue and EDS secondary to TBI. One randomized, controlled study states that modafinil does not significantly improve patient wakefulness, while another concludes that modafinil corrects EDS but not fatigue. An observational study provides evidence that modafinil increases alertness in fatigued patients with past medical history of brainstem diencephalic stroke or multiple sclerosis. ...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - April 1, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICNS Online Editor Tags: Current Issue Review excessive daytime sleep fatigue head injury modafinil stroke TBI traumatic brain injury Source Type: research

Probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and risk of stroke: a prospective study (P4.302)
Conclusions:Presence of pRBD was associated with a higher risk of developing stroke, including both ischemic and hemorrhagic types. Future studies with clinically confirmed RBD and a longer follow-up would be appropriate to further investigate this association.Study Supported by: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders And Stroke at the National Institutes of Health (NINDS 5R21NS087235-02 to X.G.)Disclosure: Dr. Ma has nothing to disclose. Dr. Pavlova has received research support from Lundbeck and Biomobie Corporation. Dr. Liu has nothing to disclose. Dr. Liu has nothing to disclose. Dr. Huangfu has nothing to di...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Ma, C., Pavlova, M., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Huangfu, C., Wu, S., Gao, X. Tags: Neuroepidemiology: Cerebrovascular Disease I Source Type: research

The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on emotional and behavioral stress of informal family caregivers of individuals with stroke or traumatic brain injury at chronic phase living in a Mediterranean setting
ConclusionsOur results suggest specific items in which informal caregivers could be supported considering cause or severity of the recipients of care.
Source: Brain and Behavior - December 15, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Alejandro Garcia ‐Rudolph, Joan Sauri, Alberto Garcia‐Molina, Blanca Cegarra, Eloy Opisso, Josep Maria Tormos, Dietmar Frey, Vince Istvan Madai, Montserrat Bernabeu Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Arterial ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in Chinese children: A retrospective analysis
This study retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients in both department of neurology and department of neurosurgery in Children’s hospital of Chongqing medical university from January 2003 to March 2011, and patients were eligible for analysis if they had been diagnosed with AIS or HS. And SPSS 17.0 software was used for statistical analysis. The χ2 test was used to exam relationships between stroke types and sex, age, and that between neuroradiological images and sex. 119 Boys (70.4%) and 50 girls (29.6%) were included. In these cases, HS accounted for the majority of the cases (n=109, 64.1%), and vitamin K ...
Source: Brain and Development - March 4, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Ling-ling Xie, Li Jiang Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Association of Cytomegalovirus Infection with Lenticulostriate Stroke After Mild Head Trauma in Young Children
In this study, we explored the association of a recent viral infection with the development of infantile lenticulostriate stroke with lenticulostriate calcification following mild head trauma in children. We examined the records for 49 children (<36 months old) diagnosed with infantile stroke following mild head trauma at the First Hospital of Jilin University between January 2007 and August 2019. The demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, and laboratory and imaging results were collected and analyzed. Antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus in the patient sera wer...
Source: Herpes - February 4, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Guangming Wang Jianmin Liang Cuijuan Xin Linyun Wang Xuemei Wu Source Type: research

A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Stroke, Parkinson’s Disease, Alzheimer’s Disease, Head Injury, and Pneumonia
Abstract Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common condition after stroke, Parkinson’s disease (PD), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and can cause serious complications including malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and premature mortality. Despite its high prevalence among the elderly and associated serious complications, dysphagia is often overlooked and under-diagnosed in vulnerable patient populations. This systematic review aimed to improve understanding and awareness of the prevalence of dysphagia in susceptible patient populations. MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane library, PROSPERO, and disease-specific websites we...
Source: Dysphagia - March 12, 2016 Category: Speech Therapy Source Type: research

A Case of Lenticulostriate Stroke Due to Minor Closed Head Injury in a 2-Year-Old Child: Role of Mineralizing Angiopathy
Conclusions Some infants can present with the onset of stroke-like symptoms after minor head injuries. Presence of linear calcifications of the basal ganglia noticed on brain computed tomography in many of these patients suggests that mineralizing angiopathy may be a predisposing factor for lenticulostriate stroke after minor closed head injury in infants. Brain magnetic resonance imaging to further delineate possible cerebral infarction is indicated.
Source: Pediatric Emergency Care - December 1, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Illustrative Cases Source Type: research

Validation of the pediatric stroke outcome measure for classifying overall neurological deficit.
CONCLUSION: The PSOM-SCS constitutes a valid tool for classifying overall neurological severity emphasizing function and encompassing the full range of severity in pediatric stroke. IMPACT: Arithmetic summing of the PSOM subscales scores to assess severity classification is inadequate.The prior severity classification using PSOM overestimates poor outcomes.Three distinct severity profiles using PSOM subscales are identified.The PSOM-SCS is in moderate to excellent agreement with other disability measures.PSOM-SCS offers a valid tool for classifying the overall neurological deficit severity. PMID: 32179868 [PubMed...
Source: Pediatric Research - March 15, 2020 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Slim M, Fox CK, Friefeld S, Dlamini N, Westmacott R, Moharir M, MacGregor D, deVeber G, SIPS Investigators Tags: Pediatr Res Source Type: research

Just a graze?
In conclusion, when approaching a patient with head injury and one or more cranial nerve palsies, it is important to consider cephalic tetanus. Figure 1 Axial CT head shows a large subcutaneous haematoma overlying the right frontal convexity with locules of gas and a 3mm metallic density at its inferior aspect, possibly representing a foreign body.
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - October 9, 2013 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Doshi, A., Dahdalleh, D., Warrell, C., Kullmann, D. Tags: Immunology (including allergy), Cranial nerves, Drugs: CNS (not psychiatric), Neurological injury, Stroke, Trauma CNS / PNS, Hypertension, Trauma, Injury Association of British Neurologists (ABN) joint meeting with the Royal College of Physicians (RCP), Source Type: research

Axonal Injury in Stroke: A Forensic Neuropathology Perspective
This study investigated staining patterns in 96 cases of stroke with no history of head injury and found complex staining patterns, some of which were indistinguishable from those said to be specific for trauma. A questioning approach to the assessment of β-APP immunostaining patterns in cases of head injury is proposed to ensure that the possibility of some or much of the staining being due to ischemia has been excluded, before concluding that the axonal injury identified is traumatic in causation.
Source: The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology - August 15, 2015 Category: Forensic Medicine Tags: CME Articles Source Type: research

Prevalence of epilepsy/seizures as a comorbidity of neurologic disorders in nursing homes
Conclusions: The prevalence of epi/sz in the elderly nursing home population is >7-fold higher compared to community-dwelling elderly and is 7 to 30 times higher among those with certain comorbid neurologic conditions. Demographics and clinical characteristics had weaker associations with epi/sz prevalence.
Source: Neurology - February 19, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Birnbaum, A. K., Leppik, I. E., Svensden, K., Eberly, L. E. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Cognitive Disorders/Dementia, Brain trauma, Prevalence studies, All Epilepsy/Seizures ARTICLE Source Type: research

This gene could play a major role in reducing brain swelling after stroke
(University of Southern California) Inflammation gone awry in the brain due to stroke, head injury or infection causes damage; in a lab model of stroke, a particular gene tamped down swelling.
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - April 15, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news

Head Injury Triples Stroke Risk in Youth
SAN DIEGO (MedPage Today) -- Traumatic head and neck injury tripled stroke risk for young adults compared with other types of trauma injuries, a large cohort study showed.
Source: MedPage Today Cardiovascular - February 14, 2014 Category: Cardiology Source Type: news