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Condition: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

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Total 437 results found since Jan 2013.

Nutraceutical induction and mimicry of heme oxygenase activity as a strategy for controlling excitotoxicity in brain trauma and ischemic stroke: focus on oxidative stress
Expert Rev Neurother. 2021 Feb;21(2):157-168. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2021.1861940. Epub 2020 Dec 28.ABSTRACTIntroduction: Ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury are leading causes of acute mortality, and in the longer run, major causes of significant mental and physical impairment. Most of the brain neuronal cell death in the minutes and hours following an ischemic stroke or brain trauma is mediated by the process of excitotoxicity, in which sustained elevations of extracellular glutamate, reflecting a failure of ATP-dependent mechanism which sequester glutamate in neurons and astrocytes, drive excessive activation of N...
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics - December 8, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Mark F McCarty Aaron Lerner Source Type: research

Carbon Monoxide and Stroke: A Time Series Study of Ambient Air Pollution and Emergency Hospitalizations
Recent experimental and clinical studies suggested that exogenous carbon monoxide (CO) at low concentrations may have beneficial neuroprotective effects under certain circumstances. However, population-based epidemiological studies of environmentally relevant CO exposure generated mixed findings. The present study aimed to examine the short-term association of ambient CO with emergency stroke hospitalizations.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - August 1, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Linwei Tian, Hong Qiu, Vivian C. Pun, Kin-Fai Ho, Chi Sing Chan, Ignatius T.S. Yu Source Type: research

Carbon Monoxide Preserves Circadian Rhythm to Reduce the Severity of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice Basic Sciences
Conclusions—Clock gene expression regulates, in part, the severity of SAH and requires myeloid HO-1 activity to clear the erythrocyte burden and inhibit neuronal apoptosis. Exposure to CO rescues the loss of HO-1 and thus merits further investigation in patients with SAH.
Source: Stroke - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Nils Schallner, Judith-Lisa Lieberum, David Gallo, Robert H. LeBlanc III, Patrick M. Fuller, Khalid A. Hanafy, Leo E. Otterbein Tags: Inflammation, Translational Studies, Intracranial Hemorrhage Original Contributions Source Type: research

Updates on Heat Stroke, Carbon Monoxide, and Muscle Cramping.
PMID: 33156027 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - November 1, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Eichner ER Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research

Cardiac stroke volume in females and its correlation to blood volume and cardiac dimensions
In conclusion, the SV strongly correlates with the cardiac dimensions, which might be the result of adaptations to an increased volume load. The positive effect of a high BV on SV is particularly noticeable at high and severe intensity exercise. The theoretically expected reduction in V̇O2max due to lower SV as a consequence of reduced BV is apparently compensated by the increased arterial oxygen content due to a higher [Hb].
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - September 27, 2022 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Ambient Ozone Pollution and Daily Mortality: A Nationwide Study in 272 Chinese Cities
Conclusions: Our findings provide robust evidence of higher nonaccidental and cardiovascular mortality in association with short-term exposure to ambient ozone in China. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1849 Received: 4 March 2017 Revised: 3 October 2017 Accepted: 20 October 2017 Published: 21 November 2017 Address correspondence to H. Kan, Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, P.O. Box 249, 130 Dong-An Road, Shanghai 200032, China. Telephone: 86 (21) 5423 7908. Email: kanh@fudan.edu.cn and M. Zhou, National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chines...
Source: EHP Research - November 21, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Right Fusiform Gyrus Infarct with Acute Prosopagnosia
Acta Neurol Taiwan. 2022 Dec 30;31(4):186-187.ABSTRACTA 56-year-old, right-handed man with no known past medical history presented with sudden onset of inability to recognize familiar individuals in person, including his wife and his mother. He also couldn't recognize himself in the mirror. There was no weakness, numbness, visual disturbances, or speech difficulty. Face recognition test, using Warrington Recognition Memory Test (1), showed the presence of complete prosopagnosia. The rest of the neurological and cranial nerves examinations were normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed restricted diffusio...
Source: Acta Neurologica Taiwanica - April 26, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Yeow-Hoay Koh Source Type: research