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Nutrition: Vitamins

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Total 3481 results found since Jan 2013.

Vitamin K Antagonist Use and Intracranial Hemorrhage After Endovascular Thrombectomy
This retrospective cohort study assesses the association between recent use of oral vitamin K antagonists and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage among patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing endovascular thrombectomy.
Source: JAMA - June 20, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Spontaneous calcific cerebral embolization revealing a calcified rheumatic mitral stenosis: a case report
ConclusionSpontaneous calcified cerebral emboli secondary to mitral valve leaflet calcifications is an extremely rare condition. Replacement of the valve is the only option to prevent recurrent emboli and outcomes are still to be determined.
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - June 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 20, Pages 6145: Anticoagulant Treatment in Patients with AF and Very High Thromboembolic Risk in the Era before and after the Introduction of NOAC: Observation at a Polish Reference Centre
This study outlines reasons to initiate OAC treatment in very high-risk patients in clinical practice.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - June 16, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Bernadetta Bielecka Iwona Gorczyca-G łowacka Agnieszka Ciba-Stemplewska Beata Wo żakowska-Kapłon Tags: Article Source Type: research

Non-major bleeding risk of direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for stroke prevention with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
ConclusionsBased on current evidence, for stroke prevention in patients with AF, the safest DOAC is apixaban in terms of non-major bleeding. This suggests that apixaban may have a lower risk of non-major bleeding than other anticoagulants and may help provide some clinical reference for choosing a more appropriate drug for the patient.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - June 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Long Term Outcomes and Anticoagulation in Mitral Valve Surgery - A Report from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database
CONCLUSIONS: Anticoagulation was used in less than half of mitral valve surgery. In MVrep patients, warfarin was associated with increased bleeding and was not protective against either stroke or mortality. In BMVR patients, warfarin was associated with a modest survival benefit, increased bleeding and equivalent stroke risk. NOAC was associated with increased adverse outcomes.PMID:37308066 | DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.05.025
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 12, 2023 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Thomas A Schwann Andrew M Vekstein Daniel T Engelman Dylan Thibault Joanna Chikwe Milo Engoren Mario Gaudino Sreekanth Vemulapalli Vinod Thourani Gorav Ailawadi Anthony Rousou Robert H Habib Source Type: research

DOACs use in extreme body-weighted patients: results from the prospective START-register
ConclusionsDOACs seem to be effective and safe also for the treatment of patients with extreme body weights, both underweight and overweight. Further prospective studies are needed to support these findings.
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 10, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Associations of Serum 25(OH)D with Risk of Recurrent Cardiovascular Events in Individuals with Coronary Heart Disease
This study aimed to investigate the associations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms with the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events in individuals with established CHD.METHODS: A total of 22,571 participants with CHD were included from the UK Biobank. Recurrent cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF), stroke, and CVD mortality, were identified from electronic health records. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).RESULTS: The median (interquartile ra...
Source: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - June 6, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Xiaoyu Lin Xue Chen Sen Liu Yulei Deng Yuexuan Wang Qi Lu Rui Li Yunjing Ou Qingying Tian Yunfei Liao Guanglin Cui Kun Yang An Pan Gang Liu Source Type: research

Associations of vitamin D-related single nucleotide polymorphisms with post-stroke depression among ischemic stroke population
ConclusionOur findings suggest that the polymorphisms of VitD metabolic pathway genes VDR and CYP27B1 may be associated with PSD in patients with ischemic stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - June 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

CO4 Outcomes of Non –Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Studies
This study aimed to ident ify differences between original studies of NOACs vs warfarin to support interpretation of results across studies.
Source: Value in Health - June 1, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: R. Wang, H. Lien, A. Borrow, D. Fleishman Source Type: research

Safety outcomes of direct oral anticoagulants in older adults with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of (subgroup analyses from) randomized controlled trials
AbstractBalancing stroke prevention and risk of bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is challenging. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are by now considered standard of care for treating patients with AF in international guidelines. Our objective was to assess the safety of long-term intake of DOACs in older adults with AF. We included RCTs in elderly ( ≥ 65 years) patients with AF. A systematic search in MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed on 19 April 2022. For determination of risk of bias, the RoB 2 tool was applied. We pooled outcomes using random-effects meta-analyses. The quality of evidence was as...
Source: AGE - June 1, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Association Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Physical Outcomes of Patients Who Underwent Rehabilitation Following Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSIONS Lower serum vitamin D levels and more advanced age may be associated with worse functional outcomes in first-ever ischemic stroke patients.PMID:37248685 | DOI:10.12659/MSM.940115
Source: Medical Science Monitor - May 30, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Wojciech Borowicz Kuba Ptaszkowski Lucyna Ptaszkowska Joanna Rosi ńczuk Eugenia Murawska-Cia łowicz Source Type: research