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Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association

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Total 381 results found since Jan 2013.

Pacemakers as Atrial Fibrillation Detectors: Finding Racial Differences and Opportunities for Preventing Stroke Editorial
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 12, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Meschia, J. F. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Epidemiology, Race and Ethnicity, Genetics, Ischemic Stroke Editorial Source Type: research

Concentration of Smaller High-Density Lipoprotein Particle (HDL-P) Is Inversely Correlated With Carotid Intima Media Thickening After Confounder Adjustment: The Multi Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Stroke
Conclusions Small+medium HDL-P is significantly and inversely correlated with cIMT measurements. Correlation of small+medium HDL-P with cardioprotective paraoxonase 1 activity may reflect a functional aspect of HDL responsible for this finding.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 19, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kim, D. S., Li, Y. K., Bell, G. A., Burt, A. A., Vaisar, T., Hutchins, P. M., Furlong, C. E., Otvos, J. D., Polak, J. F., Arnan, M. K., Kaufman, J. D., McClelland, R. L., Longstreth, W. T., Jarvik, G. P. Tags: Lipids and Cholesterol, Oxidant Stress, Cardiovascular Disease, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Source Type: research

Rising Stroke Incidence in Young Adults: More Epidemiological Evidence, More Questions to Be Answered Editorial
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bejot, Y., Delpont, B., Giroud, M. Tags: Epidemiology, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Editorial Source Type: research

Electronic Alert System for Improving Stroke Prevention Among Hospitalized Oral-Anticoagulation-Naïve Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Trial Preventive Cardiology
Conclusions Versus standard care, the alert system modestly improved OAC prescription among consecutive hospitalized AF patients. Clinical Trial Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02455102.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Silbernagel, G., Spirk, D., Hager, A., Baumgartner, I., Kucher, N. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Anticoagulants, Quality and Outcomes Preventive Cardiology Source Type: research

Left Atrial Appendage Closure Under Intracardiac Echocardiographic Guidance: Feasibility and Comparison With Transesophageal Echocardiography Interventional Cardiology
Conclusions Transcatheter left atrial appendage closure with intracardiac echocardiography guidance is safe and feasible.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 27, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Matsuo, Y., Neuzil, P., Petru, J., Chovanec, M., Janotka, M., Choudry, S., Skoda, J., Sediva, L., Kurabayashi, M., Reddy, V. Y. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Imaging, Ischemic Stroke, Thrombosis Interventional Cardiology Source Type: research

Interleukin-23 Secreted by Activated Macrophages Drives {gamma}{delta}T Cell Production of Interleukin-17 to Aggravate Secondary Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stroke
Conclusions Together, our results reveal the importance of the IL-23/IL-17 inflammatory axis in secondary brain injury after ICH and thus provide a new therapeutic target for ICH treatment.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zhong, Q., Zhou, K., Liang, Q.-L., Lin, S., Wang, Y.-C., Xiong, X.-Y., Meng, Z.-Y., Zhao, T., Zhu, W.-Y., Yang, Y.-R., Liao, M.-F., Gong, Q.-W., Liu, L., Xiong, A., Hao, J., Wang, J., Yang, Q.-W. Tags: Blood-Brain Barrier, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Intracranial Hemorrhage Source Type: research

Left Atrial Appendage Closure Under Intracardiac Echocardiographic Guidance: Feasibility and Comparison With Transesophageal Echocardiography Interventional Cardiology
ConclusionsTranscatheter left atrial appendage closure with intracardiac echocardiography guidance is safe and feasible.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 27, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Matsuo, Y., Neuzil, P., Petru, J., Chovanec, M., Janotka, M., Choudry, S., Skoda, J., Sediva, L., Kurabayashi, M., Reddy, V. Y. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Imaging, Ischemic Stroke, Thrombosis Original Research Source Type: research

Interleukin-23 Secreted by Activated Macrophages Drives {gamma}{delta}T Cell Production of Interleukin-17 to Aggravate Secondary Inȷury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stroke
ConclusionsTogether, our results reveal the importance of the IL‐23/IL‐17 inflammatory axis in secondary brain injury after ICH and thus provide a new therapeutic target for ICH treatment.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zhong, Q., Zhou, K., Liang, Q.-L., Lin, S., Wang, Y.-C., Xiong, X.-Y., Meng, Z.-Y., Zhao, T., Zhu, W.-Y., Yang, Y.-R., Liao, M.-F., Gong, Q.-W., Liu, L., Xiong, A., Hao, J., Wang, J., Yang, Q.-W. Tags: Blood-Brain Barrier, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Intracranial Hemorrhage Original Research Source Type: research

Electronic Alert System for Improving Stroke Prevention Among Hospitalized Oral-Anticoagulation-Naive Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Trial Preventive Cardiology
ConclusionsVersus standard care, the alert system modestly improved OAC prescription among consecutive hospitalized AF patients.Clinical Trial RegistrationURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02455102.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Silbernagel, G., Spirk, D., Hager, A., Baumgartner, I., Kucher, N. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Anticoagulants, Quality and Outcomes Original Research Source Type: research

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Dabigatran and Rivaroxaban in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
ConclusionsRivaroxaban therapy was associated with a statistically significant increase in all‐cause death compared with dabigatran therapy in atrial fibrillation patients.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - April 24, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lai, C.-L., Chen, H.-M., Liao, M.-T., Lin, T.-T., Chan, K. A. Tags: Arrhythmias, Anticoagulants, Pharmacology, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Time in Therapeutic Range and Outcomes After Warfarin Initiation in Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation Patients With Renal Dysfunction Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease
BackgroundIt is unknown whether renal dysfunction conveys poor anticoagulation control in warfarin‐treated patients with atrial fibrillation and whether poor anticoagulation control associates with the risk of adverse outcomes in these patients.Methods and ResultsThis was an observational study from the Stockholm CREatinine Measurements (SCREAM) cohort including all newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation patients initiating treatment with warfarin (n=7738) in Stockholm, Sweden, between 2006 and 2011. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; mL/min per 1.73 m2) was calculated from serum creatinine. Time‐in‐therapeuti...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - March 1, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Szummer, K., Gasparini, A., Eliasson, S., Arnlov, J., Qureshi, A. R., Barany, P., Evans, M., Friberg, L., Carrero, J. J. Tags: Catheter Ablation and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator, Cardiovascular Disease, Anticoagulants, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Health and Healthcare Utilization and Expenditures Among Medicare Beneficiaries: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study Health Services and Outcomes Research
ConclusionsBetter cardiovascular health is associated with lower risk for inpatient encounters and lower inpatient and outpatient healthcare expenditures.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 1, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Aaron, K. J., Colantonio, L. D., Deng, L., Judd, S. E., Locher, J. L., Safford, M. M., Cushman, M., Kilgore, M. L., Becker, D. J., Muntner, P. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Risk Factors, Cost-Effectiveness, Health Services, Statements and Guidelines Original Research Source Type: research

Race-Sex Differences in Statin Use and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Control Among People With Diabetes Mellitus in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study Health Services and Outcomes Research
BackgroundStatin therapy is a cornerstone of cardiovascular disease risk reduction for people with diabetes mellitus. Past reports have shown race‐sex differences in statin use in general populations, but statin patterns by race and sex in those with diabetes mellitus have not been thoroughly studied.Methods and ResultsOur sample of 4288 adults ≥45 years of age with diagnosed diabetes mellitus who had low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C)>100 mg/dL or were taking statins recruited for the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study from 2003 to 2007. Exposures included race‐sex groups (w...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 10, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gamboa, C. M., Colantonio, L. D., Brown, T. M., Carson, A. P., Safford, M. M. Tags: Lipids and Cholesterol, Diabetes, Type 2, Epidemiology, Race and Ethnicity, Health Services Original Research Source Type: research

Comparison of Expert Adjudicated Coronary Heart Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality With the National Death Index: Results From the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study Epidemiology
ConclusionsThe modest accuracy and differential performance of NDI‐derived cause of death may impact CHD and CVD mortality statistics.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Olubowale, O. T., Safford, M. M., Brown, T. M., Durant, R. W., Howard, V. J., Gamboa, C., Glasser, S. P., Rhodes, J. D., Levitan, E. B. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology Original Research Source Type: research

Gastric Bypass Surgery Produces a Durable Reduction in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Reduces the Long-Term Risks of Congestive Heart Failure Preventive Cardiology
ConclusionsGastric bypass is associated with a reduced risk of major cardiovascular events and the development of congestive heart failure.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 23, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Benotti, P. N., Wood, G. C., Carey, D. J., Mehra, V. C., Mirshahi, T., Lent, M. R., Petrick, A. T., Still, C., Gerhard, G. S., Hirsch, A. G. Tags: Cardiomyopathy, Heart Failure, Metabolic Syndrome, Remodeling, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Research Source Type: research