Filtered By:
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology
This page shows you your search results in order of date. This is page number 16.
Order by Relevance | Date
Total 715 results found since Jan 2013.
Safety and Efficacy of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Atrial Fibrillation
This study evaluated and compared the safety outcomes of DOACs versus warfarin in patients with non-valvular AF and concomitant CKD. Patients in our health system with AF prescribed oral anticoagulants during 2010 to 2017 were identified. All-cause mortality, bleeding, and hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke were evaluated based on degree of renal impairment and method of anticoagulation.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - October 30, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Amber Makani, Samir Saba, Sandeep K. Jain, Aditya Bhonsale, Michael S. Sharbaugh, Floyd Thoma, Yisi Wang, Oscar C. Marroquin, Joon S. Lee, N.A. Mark Estes, Suresh R. Mulukutla Source Type: research
Pharmacoinvasive Strategy Versus Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention For ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction In Patients ≥ 70 Years of Age
This study compared efficacy and safety of PI with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). Data from 2841 patients (mean age: 78.1±5.6 years, fema le: 36.1%) included in a prospective multicenter registry, and who underwent either PI (n=269) or pPCI (n=2572), were analyzed. The primary endpoint was in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, non-fatal MI, stroke and definite stent thr ombosis.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - October 10, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Vincent Auffret, Cl ément Laurin, Guillaume Leurent, Romain Didier, Emmanuelle Filippi, Jean-Philippe Hacot, Amer Zabalawi, Gilles Rouault, Djamel Saouli, Philippe Druelles, Isabelle Coudert, Bertrand Boulanger, Emilie Bot, Josiane Treuil, Marc Bedossa, Source Type: research
Stroke and Systemic Embolism and other Adverse Outcomes of Heart Failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (From the COmparison study of Drugs for symptom control and complication prEvention of Atrial Fibrillation CODE-AF)
It is unknown whether heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) carry a similar risk of stroke or systemic embolism (SE) and other outcomes in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). A prospective, multicenter outpatient registry with echocardiographic data which enrolled 10,589 patients from June 2016 to May 2019 was analyzed. In this registry, 935 (8.8%) patients had HF, and the proportions of patients with HFpEF and HFrEF were 43.2% and 56.8%, respectively.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - October 9, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Seyong Chung, Tae-Hoon Kim, Jae-Sun Uhm, Myung-Jin Cha, Jung-Myung Lee, Junbeom Park, Jin-Kyu Park, Ki-Woon Kang, Jun Kim, Hyung Wook Park, Eue-Keun Choi, Jin-Bae Kim, Chang-Soo Kim, Young Soo Lee, Jaemin Shim, Boyoung Joung Source Type: research
Effectiveness of Only Aspirin or Clopidogrel Following Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure
Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) offers a feasible option for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but the optimal antithrombotic treatment strategy for patients with strict contraindications to oral anticoagulation (OAC) remains uncertain. We sought to evaluate short- and long-term outcome after percutaneous LAAC in these very patients discharged on single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) alone. All consenting AF patients who underwent LAAC from February 2009 to August 2018 in Turku University Hospital, Finland, were enrolled into a prospectively maintained registry.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 25, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jussi-Pekka Pouru, Samuli Jaakkola, Juha Lund, Fausto Biancari, Antti Saraste, K. E. Juhani Airaksinen Source Type: research
Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
We performed a systemic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating transcarotid vascular access for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Published studies evaluating transcarotid vascular access for TAVI were included in this analysis. Outcomes of interest included thirty-day mortality, stroke/TIA, new pacemaker implantation, acute kidney injury (AKI), major vascular complication, major bleeding, and myocardial infarction. Pooled estimate for 30-day mortality was 5.3% (95% CI: 4.0%-6.8%; I2=4%), stroke/TIA was 3.4% (95% CI: 2.4%-4.6%; I2=0%), new pacemaker implantation was 15.3% (95% CI: 10.8%-19.7%; I2=72%)...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 24, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Muhammad Shariq Usman, Wasiq Faraz Rawasia, Tariq Jamal Siddiqi, Firzah Abdul Mujeeb, Shahrukh Nadeem, Mohamad Alkhouli Source Type: research
Relation of Preprocedural Hemoglobin Level to Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
This study assessed the impact of elevated Hb on major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event (MACCE) at 12 months, a composite of all-cause mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke after PCI. We pooled patient-level data from four Korean multicenter drug-eluting stent registries from 2010 to 2016.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 8, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Byung Gyu Kim, Hyoeun Kim, Sung-Jin Hong, Chul-Min Ahn, Dong-Ho Shin, Jung-Sun Kim, Young-Guk Ko, Donghoon Choi, Myeong-Ki Hong, Yangsoo Jang, Byeong-Keuk Kim, Byoung Kwon Lee Source Type: research
The Interaction Among Atrial Thromboembolism, Atrial Fibrillation, and Atrial Cardiomyopathy
I read with interest the timely paper titled “Thromboembolism in the Absence of Atrial Fibrillation” by Smietana et al1 that discusses several highly important but underappreciated contributors to ischemic stroke in patients with and without atrial fibrillation (AF). Several are worthy of further emphasis and/or expansion for your readers, both investigators and clinicians. First is the recognition of the concept of atrial cardiomyopathy.2 Atrial cardiomyopathy may be a cause and/or consequence of AF; can vary with the etiology, duration, number, and severity of associated comorbidities as well as the amount of AF pres...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 1, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: James A. Reiffel Source Type: research
Meta-Analysis Evaluating Outcomes of Surgical Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion During Cardiac Surgery
Surgical left atrial appendage occlusion (S-LAAO) has become a common procedure performed in patients undergoing cardiac surgery; however, evidence to support this procedure remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis aims to assess the efficacy of S-LAAO in terms of ischemic stroke, postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF), and all-cause mortality. A thorough literature review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. We identified ten relevant studies for our meta-analysis.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 31, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Abdisamad M Ibrahim, Nitin Tandan, Cameron Koester, Mohammad Al-Akchar, Bishal Bhandari, Albert Botchway, Jumana Abdelkarim, Ruby Maini, Mohamed Labedi Source Type: research
Atrial Septal Defect and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke in the Perioperative Period of Noncardiac Surgery
Stroke is a serious complication of non-cardiac surgery. Congenital defects of the interatrial septum may be a potent risk factor for perioperative stroke. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between atrial septal defect (ASD) or patent foramen ovale (PFO) and in-hospital perioperative ischemic stroke after non-cardiac surgery in a large nationwide cohort of patients hospitalized in the United States. Patients undergoing noncardiac surgery between 2004 and 2014 were identified using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project's National Inpatient Sample.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 14, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Nathaniel R. Smilowitz, Varun Subashchandran, Jeffrey S. Berger Source Type: research
Usefulness of CHA2DS2-VASc Score to Predict Stroke Risk Independent of Atrial
We examined whether a CHA2DS2-VASc score predicts stroke risk among individuals without hospital-diagnosed AF and quantified the magnitude of the association in comparison to AF patients. We used data from population-based medical registries (1995 –2005) covering all Danish hospitals to identify patients diagnosed with AF (n=122,980). We matched ≤5 non-AF individuals (n=612,723) to each AF patient on the individual risk factors included in the CHA2DS2-VASc score.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 14, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Anne Gulbech Ording, Erzs ébet Horváth-Puhó, Paolo Prandoni, Michelle Zippora Leisner, Dóra Körmendiné Farkas, Flemming Hald Steffensen, Morten Olsen, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Morten Schmidt Source Type: research
Lipid-Lowering Prescription Patterns in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus or Cardiovascular Disease
The purpose of this study is to describe lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) prescriptions and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) monitoring in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with or without concomitant cardiovascular disease (CVD). Olmsted County, MN residents with a first-ever diagnosis of DM or CVD (ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, or revascularization procedure) between 2005 and 2012 were classified as having DM only, CVD only, or CVD + DM.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 14, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Alanna M. Chamberlain, Sarah S. Cohen, Jill M. Killian, Keri L. Monda, Susan A. Weston, Ted Okerson Source Type: research
Usefulness of CHA2DS2-VASc Score to Predict Stroke Risk Independent of Atrial Fibrillation
We examined whether a CHA2DS2-VASc score predicts stroke risk among individuals without hospital-diagnosed AF and quantified the magnitude of the association in comparison to AF patients. We used data from population-based medical registries (1995 to 2005) covering all Danish hospitals to identify patients diagnosed with AF (n = 122,980). We matched ≤5 non-AF individuals (n = 612,723) to each AF patient on the individual risk factors included in the CHA2DS2-VASc score.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 14, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Anne Gulbech Ording, Erzs ébet Horváth-Puhó, Paolo Prandoni, Michelle Zippora Leisner, Dóra Körmendiné Farkas, Flemming Hald Steffensen, Morten Olsen, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Morten Schmidt Source Type: research
Changes in Management Following Detection of Previously Unknown Atrial Fibrillation by an Insertable Cardiac Monitor (From the REVEAL AF Study)
The REVEAL AF study demonstrated a high incidence of previously undetected atrial fibrillation (AF) using insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) in patients with risk factors for AF and stroke. This analysis evaluated whether ICM monitoring led to changes in clinical management following AF detection. Patients with CHADS2 scores ≥3 (or =2 with ≥1 additional AF risk factor) but no history of AF received an ICM and were followed 18-30 months. Physicians recorded changes in clinical management in response to AF detection at scheduled (every 6 months) and unscheduled follow-up visits.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 23, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Atul Verma, Rolf Wachter, Peter R. Kowey, Jonathan L. Halperin, Bernard J. Gersh, Mitchell S.V. Elkind, Rachelle E. Kaplon, Paul D. Ziegler, Lou Sherfesee, James A. Reiffel Source Type: research
Meta-Regression to Identify Patients Deriving the Greatest Benefit from Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Without Thrombolytic or Thrombectomy Treatment
The patient's profile drawing the greatest benefit from dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after a non-cardioembolic, ischemic cerebrovascular event is not well characterized. Aim of this meta-regression analysis was to compare DAPT versus single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). We searched randomized trials evaluating clinical outcome with aspirin plus a P2Y12 inhibitor versus SAPT in patients with non-cardioembolic stroke or TIA. Primary endpoint was the incidence of recurrent stroke; safety outcome measure was major bleeding.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - May 24, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giuseppe Patti, Alessandro Sticchi, Antonio Bisignani, Francesco Pelliccia, Vincenzo Pasceri, Giulio Speciale, Maria Penco Source Type: research
Thromboembolism In The Absence Of Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with thrombus formation in the left atrial appendage (LAA) and systemic embolic events including ischemic stroke. Cardiogenic thromboembolism can also occur in the absence of clinical AF as a result of various pathological conditions affecting the endocardium. The inconsistent temporal relation between AF and ischemic events has stimulated exploration for factors other than clinical AF that contribute to thromboembolism. These include sub-clinical AF, a thrombogenic atrial cardiomyopathy, LAA dysfunction and embolism from other sources.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jeffrey Smietana, Anna Plitt, Jonathan L. Halperin Source Type: research
