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Total 51 results found since Jan 2013.

First case of MELAS syndrome presenting with local brain edema requiring decompressive craniectomy
CONCLUSION: If the diagnosis and treatment are delayed, MELAS syndrome can cause serious brain edema, which may ultimately require decompressive craniectomy.PMID:34664704 | DOI:10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.34196-21.4
Source: Turkish Neurosurgery - October 19, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Osman Yesilbas Esma Sengenc Melike Ersoy Olbak Derya Bako Oznur G ökce Nizam Mehmet Hakan Seyithanoglu Davut Pehlivan Serdar Ceylaner Dilara Icagasioglu Kursad Aydin Source Type: research

En kvinne i 50- årene med residiverende svimmelhet.
En kvinne i 50-årene med residiverende svimmelhet. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2020 Aug 18;140(11): Authors: Eriksen E, Smebye KL, Mejlænder-Evjensvold M, Sandset EC Abstract BACKGROUND: Vasculitis caused by neuroborreliosis is one of many rare described causes of stroke. CASE PRESENTATION: A female smoker in her fifties presented with dizziness due to a left cerebellar infarction, and after general stroke workup atherosclerosis was considered the probable cause. In the preceding months she had experienced nonspecific intermittent headache, neck pain and dizziness initially attributed to prior head...
Source: Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening - August 17, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Eriksen E, Smebye KL, Mejlænder-Evjensvold M, Sandset EC Tags: Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen Source Type: research

Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis Due to Primary Gallbladder Malignancy with Recurrent Stroke Despite Anticoagulation: Case Report and Literature Review
AbstractNonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) associated with malignancy is rare; its infrequency and similarity to other diagnoses make it a significant diagnostic challenge. A 63-year-old woman on rivaroxaban for prior deep vein thrombosis presented with left upper extremity weakness and left facial droop with imaging demonstrating multiple strokes. Echocardiograms revealed mitral and aortic valve vegetations. The patient was switched to apixaban and started on vancomycin and ceftriaxone for presumed culture-negative endocarditis. Despite continuing apixaban, her hospital course was complicated by new acute embolic...
Source: Journal of General Internal Medicine - July 15, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Source Type: research

Mitochondrial A3243G mutation causes mitochondrial encephalomyopathy in a Chinese patient: Case report
Rationale: Mitochondrial mutations are associated with a wide spectrum of clinical abnormalities. More than half of these mutations are distributed in the 22 mitochondrial tRNA genes, including tRNALeu(UUR). In particular, the A3243G mutation in the tRNALeu(UUR) gene causes mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Patient concerns: A 12-year-old boy was admitted to Shaoxing People's Hospital because there is a reduction in the volume of speech, dysphonia, unable to write, recognize words, and unable to wear clothes, accompanied by unstable walking after treatment of unexplained fever and somnolence. Diagnoses: The proband ...
Source: Medicine - May 1, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Chronic Unexpected Mild Stress Destroys Synaptic Plasticity of Neurons through a Glutamate Transporter, GLT-1, of Astrocytes in the Ischemic Stroke Rat.
Conclusion: Our study shows that CUMS destroys synaptic plasticity of regenerated neurons in the hippocampus through a glutamate transporter, GLT-1, of astrocytes in the ischemic stroke rats. This may indicate one potential pathogenesis of poststroke depression. PMID: 31019528 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Neural Plasticity - April 27, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Yu D, Cheng Z, Ali AI, Wang J, Le K, Chibaatar E, Guo Y Tags: Neural Plast Source Type: research

Glutamate Transport and Preterm Brain Injury
Silvia Pregnolato1*, Elavazhagan Chakkarapani1, Anthony R. Isles2 and Karen Luyt1 1Department of Neonatal Neurology, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom 2Behavioural Genetics Group, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of child death worldwide and a top global health priority. Among the survivors, the risk of life-long disabilities is high, including cerebral palsy and impairment of movement, cognition, and beh...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Diagnosing causes of headache within the postpartum period.
CONCLUSIONS: Research has shown that many postpartum headaches go undiagnosed and as a result are poorly treated, often returning following discharge from secondary care (Nelson-Piercy 2010 ). The hope is that the introduction of this adjuvant will allow clinicians to identify the cause of postpartum headaches earlier and will allow life threatening diagnoses to be quickly excluded. PMID: 29944052 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - June 28, 2018 Category: OBGYN Tags: J Obstet Gynaecol Source Type: research

Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis and intracranial vasculopathy: Clinical correlation with improving transcranial Doppler hemodynamics (P1.322)
Conclusions:Antibiotic treatment for S. pneumoniae meningitis correlated with improvement in clinical status and TCD hemodynamics. Serial TCDs may be a potentially useful strategy in the management of bacterial meningitis.Disclosure: Dr. Idris has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tai has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tan has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Idris, M. I., Tai, S. M. L., Tan, C. T., Tan, K. S. Tags: Autoimmunity with Infection, Syphilis, Lyme, Tuberculosis, and other Bacteria Source Type: research

Repeated episodes of acute stroke as manifestation of neurosyphilis in a well-controlled human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient —Successful treatment with ceftriaxone
Publication date: Available online 9 February 2017 Source:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association Author(s): Tsung-Chia Chen, Jen-Hsien Wang, Tzung-Chang Tsai
Source: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association - February 9, 2017 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Repeated episodes of acute stroke as manifestation of neurosyphilis in a well-controlled human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient-Successful treatment with ceftriaxone.
PMID: 28190667 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - February 8, 2017 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Chen TC, Wang JH, Tsai TC Tags: J Formos Med Assoc Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke and Septic Shock After Subacute Endocarditis Caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae: Case Report.
Abstract Haemophilus parainfluenzae, which belongs to the HACEK (Haemophilus ssp, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella kingae) group, is a rare cause of subacute endocarditis and may lead to ischemic stroke. A 65-year-old female patient previously diagnosed with rheumatic valve disease was submitted to surgical mitral valve repair in 1996. Physical examination did not reveal any murmurs; physical examination of the lungs and abdomen was normal. The patient was admitted to hospital with progressive dyspnea, dry cough, and fever. Transesophageal echocardiog...
Source: Clin Med Res - December 8, 2016 Category: Research Authors: Menegueti MG, Machado-Viana J, Gaspar GG, Nicolini EA, Basile-Filho A, Auxiliadora-Martins M Tags: J Clin Med Res Source Type: research