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Total 51 results found since Jan 2013.

Pre-Stroke Use of Beta-Blockers Does Not Lower Post-Stroke Infection Rate: An Exploratory Analysis of the Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study
This study is aimed at investigating the association between BB treatment at baseline and post-stroke infection in the Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study (PASS), a prospective clinical trial.Methods: We performed an exploratory analysis in PASS, 2,538 patients with acute phase of stroke (24 h after onset) were randomized to ceftriaxone (intravenous, 2 g per day for 4 days) in addition to stroke unit care, or standard stroke unit care without preventive antibiotic treatment. All clinical data, including use of BBs, was prospectively collected. Infection was diagnosed by the treating physician, and independently by an ex...
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 4, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Ceftriaxone pretreatment reduces the propensity of postpartum depression following stroke during pregnancy in rats
Conclusions Taken together, our results suggested that ceftriaxone pretreatment before brain ischemia during pregnancy may reduce the propensity for the development of PPD by preventing the loss of GLT-1 expression in the mPFC.
Source: Neuroscience Letters - August 23, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Preventive Ceftriaxone in Patients with Stroke Treated with Intravenous Thrombolysis: Post Hoc Analysis of the Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study
Conclusions: According to the post-hoc analysis of PASS, preventive ceftriaxone may improve the functional outcome in IVT-treated patients with acute stroke, despite a trend towards an increased rate of post-IVT-sICH.Cerebrovasc Dis 2016;42:361-369
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

HACEK endocarditis: a review.
Authors: Sharara SL, Tayyar R, Kanafani ZA, Kanj SS Abstract The HACEK group referring to Haemophilus spp., Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella kingae, is a rare cause of infective endocarditis. It causes the majority of Gram-negative endocarditis cases. It has a higher risk of embolization and stroke and tends to affect younger individuals when compared to non-HACEK endocarditis. The modified Duke criteria for diagnosing infective endocarditis apply to HACEK endocarditis but the HACEK group tends to have larger vegetations on echocardiography. Furthermo...
Source: Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy - April 30, 2016 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther Source Type: research

Embolic Strokes and Relapsing Infective Endocarditis Due to Neisseria Subflava (P1.316)
CONCLUSIONS: N.subflava can be a causative agent for relapsing infective endocarditis complicated with embolic strokes. The management of stroke in the setting of IE is different and it is important to be aware of it to avoid complications.Disclosure: Dr. Rodriguez Alvarez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Pillai has nothing to disclose. Dr. Khanna has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Rodriguez Alvarez, M., Pillai, A., Khanna, R. Tags: Other Bacterial Infections Source Type: research

Correspondence Parenteral antibiotics are not enough to prevent pneumonia in stroke
The Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study (PASS; April 18, p 1519)1 reported that parenteral ceftriaxone did not significantly reduce pneumonia. We would like to comment on these results.
Source: LANCET - August 14, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Luciano Silvestri, Hendrick K F van Saene, Marco Milanese, Silvia Ros, Durk F Zandstra Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

Azithromycin is not associated with QT prolongation in hospitalized patients with community‐acquired pneumonia
ConclusionsAzithromycin treatment was not associated with QT prolongation in patients with severe CAP. Nonetheless, in a large majority of hospitalized CAP patients, QT prolongation and pathological QTc develop regardless of the antibiotic used, especially in patients with previous stroke or a higher pneumonia score. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Source: Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety - August 2, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Lee Hilary Goldstein, Ahmad Gabin, Abdallah Fawaz, Nahum Adam Freedberg, Naama Schwartz, Mazen Elias, Walid Saliba Tags: Original Report Source Type: research

Current approaches to enhance glutamate transporter function and expression
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Journal of Neurochemistry - June 20, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Andréia C. K. Fontana Tags: Review Source Type: research

Urticarial allergic reaction to alteplase: A case report (P6.243)
CONCLUSIONS: Physicians treating acute ischemic stroke with alteplase should be aware of this uncommon but potentially dangerous complication in the spectrum of anaphylactic reactions.Disclosure: Dr. Papolin has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mendes has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lange has nothing to disclose. Dr. Germiniani has nothing to disclose. Dr. Harger has nothing to disclose. Dr. Zetola has nothing to disclose. Dr. Chamma has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Papolin, L., Mendes, D., Lange, M., Germiniani, F., Harger, R., Zetola, V., Chamma, J. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Thrombolysis Complications Source Type: research

Acute Lyme Neuroborreliosis With Transient Hemiparesis and Aphasia
We report a case of a female teenager presenting with sudden-onset aphasia and transient right-sided faciobrachial hemiplegia, along with headache and agitation. Ischemia, vasculitis, or another structural lesion was excluded by brain imaging. Toxicologic evaluation results were negative. Cerebral perfusion computed tomography and electroencephalography showed left parietotemporal brain dysfunction. Lumbar puncture result, although atypical, suggested bacterial infection and intravenous ceftriaxone was initiated. Finally, microbiological cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed Lyme neuroborreliosis, showing specific intrathe...
Source: Annals of Emergency Medicine - March 2, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

The Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study (PASS): a pragmatic randomised open-label masked endpoint clinical trial
Publication date: Available online 20 January 2015 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Willeke F Westendorp , Jan-Dirk Vermeij , Elles Zock , Imke J Hooijenga , Nyika D Kruyt , Hans J L W Bosboom , Vincent I H Kwa , Martijn Weisfelt , Michel J M Remmers , Robert ten Houten , A H C M (Tobien) Schreuder , Sarah E Vermeer , Ewout J van Dijk , Diederik W J Dippel , Marcel G W Dijkgraaf , Lodewijk Spanjaard , Marinus Vermeulen , Tom van der Poll , Jan M Prins , Frederique H Vermeij , Yvo B W E M Roos , Ruud P Kleyweg , Henk Kerkhoff , Matthijs C Brouwer , Aeilko H Zwinderman , Diederik van de Beek , Paul J Nederkoorn Background In a...
Source: The Lancet - January 21, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Otitis Media Leads to Brain Abscess Presenting as Stroke
By Mikhail Elfond, DO; Esi Quayson, MD; & Joseph V.M. Kelly, MD, MBA   A 65-year-old man presented to the ED via EMS with symptoms of stroke. The paramedics stated his right-sided weakness and speech difficulty started 40 minutes prior to presentation in the ED. En route to the hospital, paramedics observed four episodes of facial twitching.     Vitals signs were significant for a rectal temperature of 100.2°F and a fingerstick blood sugar of 220 mg/dL. History of present illness was significant for a diagnosis of left otitis media treated with Augmentin and Vicodin at an urgent care center one day prior to prese...
Source: The Case Files - January 20, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

Articles The Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study (PASS): a pragmatic randomised open-label masked endpoint clinical trial
Preventive ceftriaxone does not improve functional outcome at 3 months in adults with acute stroke. The results of our trial do not support the use of preventive antibiotics in adults with acute stroke.
Source: LANCET - January 20, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Willeke F Westendorp, Jan-Dirk Vermeij, Elles Zock, Imke J Hooijenga, Nyika D Kruyt, Hans J L W Bosboom, Vincent I H Kwa, Martijn Weisfelt, Michel J M Remmers, Robert ten Houten, A H C M (Tobien) Schreuder, Sarah E Vermeer, Ewout J van Dijk, Diederik W J Tags: Articles Source Type: research

GLT-1 transporter: An effective pharmacological target for various neurological disorders
Publication date: Available online 13 October 2014 Source:Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior Author(s): Neha Soni , B.V.K. Reddy , Puneet Kumar l-Glutamate is the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS) and is directly and indirectly involved in a variety of brain functions. Glutamate is released in the synaptic cleft at a particular concentration that further activates the various glutaminergic receptors. This concentration of glutamate in the synapse is maintained by either glutamine synthetase or excitatory amino acid proteins which reuptake the excessive glutamate from the syna...
Source: Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior - November 6, 2014 Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research