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Drug: SGLT2 Inhibitors
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Total 230 results found since Jan 2013.
Cardiodiabetology: Newer Pharmacologic Strategies for Reducing Cardiovascular Disease Risks
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 30. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2022-0065. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGlobally, nearly 500 million adults currently have diabetes, which is expected to increase to approximately 700 million by 2040. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and peripheral arterial disease, are the principal causes of death in persons with diabetes. Key to the prevention of CVD is optimization of associated risk factors. However, few persons with diabetes are at recommended targets for key CVD risk factors including LDL-cholesterol, blood pressure, HbA1c, nonsmoking st...
Source: Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology - June 30, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Nathan D Wong Source Type: research
New Therapeutic Options for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Impact Against Ischemic Heart Disease
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) greatly increases risk for cardiovascular disease, including ischemic heart disease and myocardial infarction. With the completion of several cardiovascular outcomes trials (CVOTs) for new glucose-lowering therapies, including the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, we now have strong evidence alluding to the cardioprotective nature of these agents in people with T2DM. These agents have frequently been observed to reduce rates for 3-point major adverse cardiovascular events, which encompass death from cardiovascular causes...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - June 27, 2022 Category: Physiology Source Type: research
Differential cardiovascular and renal benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Background:The differential benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) in cardiovascular or renal outcomes have not been fully investigated.Methods: Patients with diabetes prescribed SGLT2i or GLP1RA were retrospectively identified. Patients treated with antihyperglycemic medications other than SGLT2i or GLP1RA were used as a control group. Primary outcomes were composite ischemic events (acute coronary syndrome, coronary revascularization, and stroke) and a composite of heart failure and renal events (hospitalization for heart failure, renal death,...
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - June 14, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chee Hae Kim, In-Chang Hwang, Hong-Mi Choi, Chang Ho Ahn, Yeonyee E. Yoon, Goo-Yeong Cho Source Type: research
Exploring heterogeneities of cardiovascular efficacy and effectiveness of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes: an umbrella review of evidence from randomized clinical trials versus real-world observational studies
ConclusionOS presented significant benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors both on primary and secondary preventions of MACE, MI, stroke, ACM, CVM, and HHF; RCTs did not. Given the spectrum of T2D patient characteristics and the strength of overall evidence, our review underscored the importance of constant integration of all available information and critical interpretation of all inconsistencies to optimize evidence-based diabetes care.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - June 7, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research
Treatment of diabetes mellitus has borne much fruit in the prevention of cardiovascular disease
ABSTRACTCardiovascular (CV) disease is the most alarming complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), and a strategy aiming at CV event prevention in DM has long been debated. Large landmark clinical trials have shown CV benefits of intensive glycemic control as a “legacy effect” in newly diagnosed type 2 DM (T2DM). In contrast, we have learned that excessive intervention aimed at strong glycemic control could cause unexpected CV death in patients who are resistant to treatments against hyperglycemia. It has also been shown that the comprehensive multifac torial intervention for CV risk factors that was advocated in the cur...
Source: Journal of Diabetes Investigation - May 31, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Hiroaki Yagyu,
Hitoshi Shimano Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research
SGLT2 Inhibitors a Better First Drug in Type 2 Diabetes Than Metformin?
(MedPage Today) -- Using SGLT2 inhibitors in the first-line treatment of type 2 diabetes lowered some cardiovascular risk, a claims database study showed.
The combined 12-month risk for myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and death was similar...
Source: MedPage Today Cardiovascular - May 23, 2022 Category: Cardiology Source Type: news
Cardiorenal mechanisms of action of glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
Med (N Y). 2021 Nov 12;2(11):1203-1230. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.10.004.ABSTRACTCardiovascular and renal outcome trials (CVOTs) for glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) highlight new options for people with and without type 2 diabetes (T2D). Drugs within these classes reduce rates of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), with SGLT2i simultaneously attenuating decline in kidney function. SGLT2i reduce rates of heart failure in people with and without T2D, whereas GLP1RA lower rates of myocardial infarction and stroke in people with T2D with or withou...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 19, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: David Z I Cherney Jacob A Udell Daniel J Drucker Source Type: research
Response to the Letter on “The Role of Combined SGLT1/SGLT2 Inhibition in Reducing the Incidence of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”
Source: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - May 19, 2022 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Letter to the Editor Regarding “The Role of Combined SGLT1/SGLT2 Inhibition in Reducing the Incidence of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”
Source: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - May 19, 2022 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
The Role of Combined SGLT1/SGLT2 Inhibition in Reducing the Incidence of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
ConclusionsThe role of SGLT1/2 inhibition as an addition to GLP-1 RAs in patients with and without T2DM at increased risk for MI and stroke requires further study. Regardless, the finding that a relative increase in SGLT1/2 inhibition reduces the risk of MI and stroke as well as hospitalizations and urgent visits for heart failure could improve quality of life and reduce the healthcare burden associated with T2DM.
Source: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - May 19, 2022 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Letter to the Editor Regarding “The Role of Combined SGLT1/SGLT2 Inhibition in Reducing the Incidence of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”
Source: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - May 11, 2022 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Beneficial cardiovascular and remodeling effects of SGLT2 inhibitors: pathophysiologic mechanisms
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2022 Mar 23. doi: 10.1080/14779072.2022.2057949. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The intent of this paper is to review the data regarding the multipotential effects of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT 2) inhibitors, their cardiovascular protective effects, and their mechanism of action.AREAS COVERED: The SGLT2 inhibitors exert their beneficial antidiabetic and cardioprotective effects through increased glucose excretion from the kidneys, blood pressure and weight lowering, vasodilation and other potential beneficial effects. They have been used for the treatment of patients w...
Source: Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy - March 23, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steven G Chrysant George S Chrysant Source Type: research
