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Total 18 results found since Jan 2013.

Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment and Malnutrition in the Elderly (PCIME): study design and protocol
CONCLUSION: PCIME will enable us to assess the role of malnutrition in development of post stroke dementia. This study will help clinicians and researchers develop preventive measures to reduce the burden of stroke and dementia.PMID:34900843 | PMC:PMC8630267 | DOI:10.1007/s40200-021-00841-z
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 13, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zahra Vahabi M Reza Azarpazhooh Shima Raeesi Shahram Oveisgharan Farnaz Etesam Elahe Abedi-Taleb Rezvan Hashemi Source Type: research

Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident cardiovascular disease and mortality: Isfahan cohort study
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Oct 28:1-10. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2021.1993797. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo investigate the cardiovascular risks associated with red and/or processed meat intake in a large population-based cohort study in Iran. A total of 5432 participants from the Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS) were enrolled. Diet was assessed using a validated, 48-item food frequency questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards regression models were applied to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) for the CVD risk associated with red and processed meat intake. Median follow-up was 11.2 years. Compared to the first tertile, the highest te...
Source: International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition - October 28, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Narges Grau Noushin Mohammadifard Razieh Hassannejhad Fahimeh Haghighatdoost Masoumeh Sadeghi Mohammad Talaei Firoozeh Sajjadi Yiannis Mavrommatis Nizal Sarrafzadegan Source Type: research

Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment and Malnutrition in the Elderly (PCIME): study design and protocol
ConclusionPCIME will enable us to assess the role of malnutrition in development of post stroke dementia. This study will help clinicians and researchers develop preventive measures to reduce the burden of stroke and dementia.
Source: Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders - July 13, 2021 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Longitudinal association of dietary fat intake with cardiovascular events in a prospective cohort study in Eastern Mediterranean region
We examined the association of dietary fats intake with the 13-year risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Iranian population. Totally 5432 participants of Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS) aged ≥ 35 years were included in the current study. The frequency of dietary fats including hydrogenated vegetables oil (HVO), non-hydrogenated vegetables oil (nHVO), olive oil, ghee, and animal fats during the preceding year were assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. After adjustment for potential confounders, individuals in the top quartile of HVO tended to have 68% greater risk for myocardial infarction compared wit...
Source: International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition - March 15, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Masoumeh Sadeghi Mehrdad Simani Noushin Mohammadifard Mohammad Talaei Hamidreza Roohafza Razieh Hassannejad Nizal Sarrafzadegan Source Type: research

Dietary total antioxidant capacity in relation to stroke among Iranian adults
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Source: Nutritional Neuroscience - July 28, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alireza Milajerdi Forough Shakeri Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshteli Seyed Mohammad Mousavi Sanaz Benisi-Kohansal Mohammad Saadatnia Ahmad Esmaillzadeh Source Type: research

Plant-Derived Alkaloids: The Promising Disease-Modifying Agents for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Conclusion This paper summarizes the current findings regarding the anti-colitis activity of plant-derived alkaloids and shows how these alkaloids exhibit significant and beneficial effects in alleviating colonic inflammation. These natural alkaloids are not only promising agents for IBD treatment but are also components for developing new wonder drugs. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms or toxicological evaluation of most plant-derived alkaloids still require much scientific research, and their actual efficacies for IBD patients have not been verified well in field research. Thus, further clinical trials to elu...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 11, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Disease in Iran in the Last 40 Years: Prevalence, Mortality, Morbidity, Challenges and Strategies for Cardiovascular Prevention.
Abstract Four decades ago, Iran encountered rapid sociodemographic and economic transitions. This review was carried out to investigate the trend of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence, mortality and morbidity, relevant challenges and suggestions for prevention of CVD. In Iran, the most prevalent causes of death have transited from infectious and diarrheal diseases in 1960 to CVD few decades ago. CVD was the first leading cause of mortality and a million disability adjusted life years (DALYs) led to 46% of all deaths and 20%-23% of the burden of disease in Iran. Ischemic heart disease and stroke are considered...
Source: Archives of Iranian Medicine - March 31, 2019 Category: Middle East Health Authors: Sarrafzadegan N, Mohammmadifard N Tags: Arch Iran Med Source Type: research

Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Publication date: 10–16 November 2018Source: The Lancet, Volume 392, Issue 10159Author(s): Gregory A Roth, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomon M Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Molla Abebe, Zegeye Abebe, Ayenew Negesse Abejie, Semaw F Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Aklilu Roba AbrhamSummaryBackgroundGlobal development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden ...
Source: The Lancet - November 11, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Impact of blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose in the association between adiposity measures and coronary heart disease and stroke among Iranian population
To determine the association of body mass index (BMI) and central adiposity measures with coronary heart disease (CHD)/stroke, and to quantify the impact of blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose as metabolic mediators on these associations.
Source: Clinical Nutrition - October 6, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Reyhaneh Rajab Boloukat, Azra Ramezankhani, Mitra Hasheminia, Erfan Tasdighi, Fereidoun Azizi, Farzad Hadaegh Tags: Original article Source Type: research