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Total 644 results found since Jan 2013.

The Immunomodulatory Potential Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Diseases of the Central Nervous System
CONCLUSION: It was shown that MSCs, independent from origin or administration pathway, can reduce inflammation and help in the recovery and preservation of injured neural tissue. Thus, the use of MSCs represents a potential therapeutic option in the treatment of neurological disorders mediated by inflammatory processes.PMID:36398461 | DOI:10.1159/000528036
Source: Neuro-Degenerative Diseases - November 18, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Rodrigo de Andrade Rufino La ís da Silva Pereira-Rufino Thays Cristina Silva Vissoto Irina Kerkis Adriana da Costa Neves Marcelo Cavenaghi Pereira da Silva Source Type: research

HMGB1 in nervous system diseases: A common biomarker and potential therapeutic target
High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) is a nuclear protein associated with early inflammatory changes upon extracellular secretion expressed in various cells, including neurons and microglia. With the progress of research, neuroinflammation is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases such as Parkinson's, epilepsy, and autism. As a key promoter of neuroinflammation, HMGB1 is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, autism, depression, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. However, in the clinic, HMGB1 has not been de...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - October 31, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Endogenous reparative pluripotent Muse cells with a unique immune privilege system: Hint at a new strategy for controlling acute and chronic inflammation
Multilineage-differentiating stress enduring (Muse) cells, non-tumorigenic endogenous pluripotent stem cells, reside in the bone marrow (BM), peripheral blood, and connective tissue as pluripotent surface marker SSEA-3(+) cells. They express other pluripotent markers, including Nanog, Oct3/4, and Sox2 at moderate levels, differentiate into triploblastic lineages, self-renew at a single cell level, and exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. Cultured mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and fibroblasts contain several percent of SSEA-3(+)-Muse cells. Circulating Muse cells, either endogenous or administered exogenously, selectively ...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - October 19, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Role of Nrf2 in Aging, Alzheimer's and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
This article also highlights the Nrf2 structural and functional activities in healthy and disease states, and also discusses the current status of Nrf2 research and therapeutic strategies to treat aging and neurodegenerative diseases.PMID:36243357 | DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2022.101756
Source: Ageing Research Reviews - October 15, 2022 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Mathew George Matthan Tharakan John Culberson Arubala P Reddy P Hemachandra Reddy Source Type: research