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Condition: Incontinence

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Total 261 results found since Jan 2013.

Nutrient intake and urinary incontinence in Korean women: A propensity score ‐matched analysis from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data
ConclusionHigh carbohydrate intake seems to be significantly related to female urinary incontinence in the Korean population.
Source: International Journal of Urology - August 28, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jun Ho Lee, Hyo Serk Lee Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Lower-extremity Dynamometry as a Novel Outcome Measure in a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Feasibility Trial of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) for HIV-associated Myelopathy
Conclusion: We conclude that an adequately powered clinical trial of IVIG for HIVM would likely require a prolonged recruitment period and multiple participating sites. Lower limb dynamometry is a useful outcome measure for HIVM, which might also be useful in other HIV-related gait disorders. KEYWORDS: Dynamometry, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), myelopathy INTRODUCTION Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated myelopathy (HIVM) is a rare but well-described neurologic complication of HIV; it was first described early in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, and i...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - February 1, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICN Online Editor Tags: Assessment Tools Current Issue Demyelinating Disease Movement Disorders Neurodegenerative Disease Neurology Original Research Primary Care Technology Trial Methodology Dynamometry human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intravenous immu Source Type: research

(Can) Not talk about it – Urinary incontinence from the point of view of stroke survivors: a qualitative study
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences,Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 371-379, March 2018.
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences - May 24, 2017 Category: Nursing Source Type: research

Falls in Mexican older adults aged 60  years and older.
This study included 6247 participants and their spouse or partner aged 60 years and older from the Mexican Health and Aging Study, an ongoing longitudinal study (2001-2012) conducted in Mexico. Measures included socio-demographics, falls, physical activity, comorbid conditions, pain, vertigo, vision and hearing impairments, urinary incontinence, lower extremity functional limitation, activities of daily living (ADLs), cognitive function, and depressive symptoms. RESULTS: Mean age was 69.6 years (standard error = 0.18) and 51.8% were female. Forty percent reported one or more falls at baseline. Older age, being f...
Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - April 17, 2018 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Valderrama-Hinds LM, Al Snih S, Chen NW, Rodriguez MA, Wong R Tags: Aging Clin Exp Res Source Type: research

Catheter washout solutions for long-term urinary catheterisation in adults: A Cochrane Review Summary
People may require long-term urinary catheterisation for a number of reasons, such as: urinary retention (incomplete emptying of the bladder) caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) or prostate tumour; reduced bladder contractility; or urinary incontinence (involuntary leakage of urine) not amenable to toileting or other method of management. People with conditions such as multiple sclerosis, dementia, stroke, spina bifida, and spinal cord injury may be susceptible to these problems.
Source: International Journal of Nursing Studies - October 26, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Ashley J. Shepherd, William Gordon Mackay, Suzanne Hagen Tags: Cochrane Nursing Care Field (CNCF) – Cochrane Review Summary Source Type: research

Electronic Monitoring Systems to Assess Urinary Incontinence: A Health Technology Assessment.
Conclusions: The effectiveness of using the electronic monitoring system to assess urinary incontinence is uncertain because of the very low quality of the evidence. Introducing electronic monitoring systems would result in incremental costs, and there would be savings only if the systems substantially reduced incontinence. PMID: 29844845 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series - June 4, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Ont Health Technol Assess Ser Source Type: research

Improvement in overactive bladder symptoms in patients using functional electrical stimulation of the common peroneal nerve for walking.
CONCLUSION: The results of this exploratory study suggest that functional electrical stimulation use does improve overactive bladder symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis. Further exploration is needed to study this association and explore whether the mechanism is similar to that of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, a recognized treatment for the overactive bladder. PMID: 29909652 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - June 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Hare N, Georgopoulos P, Philips KE, Johnson JE, Seary C, Panicker JN, Stevenson VL Tags: Clin Rehabil Source Type: research

Surgery allows young woman paralyzed in fall 10 years ago to walk again
At 16, Yadira Perdomo of Bogot á, Colombia, was often taunted by other students at her high school for her small-town accent and her taste in music. When her mother asked her if she’d like to change schools, she replied that she was determined to stick it out and finish the year.But the bullying escalated. One day at school, a group of students lured Perdomo near a window on the third floor — and then pushed her out.In that instant, everything changed. The impact from the fall left Perdomo with fractured vertebra in the lower back and the loss of all sensation in her legs. She could no longer walk or control much of h...
Source: UCLA Newsroom: Health Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: news

Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.
Abstract Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is composed of several diseases affecting the small arteries, arterioles, venules, and capillaries of the brain, and refers to several pathological processes and etiologies. Neuroimaging features of CSVD include recent small subcortical infarcts, lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, perivascular spaces, microbleeds, and brain atrophy. The main clinical manifestations of CSVD include stroke, cognitive decline, dementia, psychiatric disorders, abnormal gait, and urinary incontinence. Currently, there are no specific preventive or therapeutic measures to improve this c...
Source: Cell Transplantation - September 25, 2018 Category: Cytology Authors: Li Q, Yang Y, Reis C, Tao T, Li W, Li X, Zhang JH Tags: Cell Transplant Source Type: research

Gender differences and burden of chronic conditions: impact on quality of life among the elderly in Taiwan.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that women tend to report that their physical health-related QoL is poorer than that of men, and such a difference does not seem to be attributable to the distribution of chronic conditions. Elderly men and women may perceive health-related QoL differently. PMID: 30604210 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - January 2, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Yu T, Enkh-Amgalan N, Zorigt G, Hsu YJ, Chen HJ, Yang HY Tags: Aging Clin Exp Res Source Type: research

Post-Cerebrovascular Accident Unpredictable Incontinence: A Qualitative Analysis of an Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Team's Perspective.
CONCLUSION: To overcome this discrepancy in treatment priority, awareness of poststroke urinary incontinence must be improved. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A key component is communication about urinary incontinence with patients and among team members. PMID: 30830882 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Rehabilitation Nursing - February 28, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Kohler M, Mayer H, Kesselring J, Saxer S Tags: Rehabil Nurs Source Type: research

Neuroimmunology of Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis
Conclusion Recent advances in research on HTLV-1 provide better understanding of the molecular pathogenesis and mechanisms of HAM/TSP, and several clinical trials of novel therapies for patients with HAM/TSP have been initiated. However, long-term improvement of motor disability and quality of life still have not been achieved in HAM/TSP patients, and the clinical management remains challenging. Given that HAM/TSP is characterized by activated T-cells in both the periphery and CNS, studies in HAM/TSP will be highly informative for clarifying the pathogenesis of other neuroinflammatory disorders such as multiple sclerosis....
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research

Interest of transcranial stimulation in pelvic and perineal disorders.
CONCLUSION: Data from the literature suggest that transcranial stimulation is a noninvasive treatment that may have a role in the management of pelvic and perineal disorders. Its promising field of action would require prospective and randomized studies on a larger scale. PMID: 31036483 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Progres en Urologie - May 2, 2019 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Prog Urol Source Type: research

Is endoscopic third ventriculostomy safe and efficient in the treatment of obstructive chronic hydrocephalus in adults? A prospective clinical and MRI study
ConclusionETV seems to be a safe and efficient alternative to shunt for chronic hydrocephalus with obstruction; the clinical improvement is usual and ventricular size decreases slightly.
Source: Acta Neurochirurgica - May 7, 2019 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Management of Urinary Incontinence in Older Adults in Rehabilitation Care Settings
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis review focuses on updates in the management of urinary incontinence occurring in older adult populations living with conditions frequently managed by physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists.Recent FindingsUrinary incontinence is common among older adults who live with neurologic diseases, such as stroke, Parkinson ’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and traumatic brain injury, and may be cared for in outpatient and acute rehabilitation facilities. While the evidence is growing regarding treatment strategies specific to patients with neurogenic bladder, behavioral treatment approaches ma...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - May 17, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research