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Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke
Management: National Institutes of Health (NIH)

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Total 163 results found since Jan 2013.

Deferoxamine mesylate in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage (i-DEF): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase 2 trial
Publication date: Available online 18 March 2019Source: The Lancet NeurologyAuthor(s): Magdy Selim, Lydia D Foster, Claudia S Moy, Guohua Xi, Michael D Hill, Lewis B Morgenstern, Steven M Greenberg, Michael L James, Vineeta Singh, Wayne M Clark, Casey Norton, Yuko Y Palesch, Sharon D Yeatts, Monica Dolan, Erlinda Yeh, Kevin Sheth, Kimberly Kunze, Susanne Muehlschlegel, Iryna Nieto, Jan ClaassenSummaryBackgroundIron from haemolysed blood is implicated in secondary injury after intracerebral haemorrhage. We aimed to assess the safety of the iron chelator deferoxamine mesylate in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage and to...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - March 19, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Management of ruptured hidden mirror intracranial aneurysm during mechanical thrombectomy
Publication date: Available online 7 February 2019Source: Interdisciplinary NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Kamil Zeleňák, Martin Vorčák, Ján Sýkora, Zuzana Trabalková, Jana Zeleňáková, Ema Kantorová, Vladimír NosáľAbstractA 55-year-old woman with acute ischaemic stroke was referred for endovascular treatment after unsuccessful intravenous thrombolysis. Her initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) was 20. The right carotid artery stenting was performed because of the inappropriate result of angioplasty of the right internal carotid artery stenosis at origin, followed by recanalization of right intern...
Source: Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery - February 8, 2019 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Effect of glycated hemoglobin index and mean arterial pressure on acute ischemic stroke prognosis after intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
To determine whether glycated hemoglobin and mean arterial pressure (MAP) during thrombolysis are prognostic factors of intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). A total of 125 AIS patients, who received rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis in our hospital, were included into the present study, and divided into good prognosis group and poor prognosis group. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine the prognostic factors of AIS treated by rt-PA thrombolysis, Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlatio...
Source: Medicine - December 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes depending on acute blood pressure after cerebral hemorrhage
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Annals of Neurology - November 12, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazunori Toyoda, Masatoshi Koga, Haruko Yamamoto, Lydia Foster, Yuko Y Palesch, Yongjun Wang, Nobuyuki Sakai, Takayuki Hara, Chung Y Hsu, Ryo Itabashi, Shoichiro Sato, Mayumi Fukuda, Thorsten Steiner, Byung ‐Woo Yoon, Daniel F Hanley, Adn Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Thrombectomy in stroke of unknown onset, wake up stroke and late presentations: Australian experience from 2 comprehensive stroke centres
This study shows good ‘real world’ outcomes, comparable to published RCTs, in patients with unknown-onset, or late presentation, stroke treated with EVT more than 6 h from stroke onset.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - November 8, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Neuroimaging and clinical outcomes of oral anticoagulant –associated intracerebral hemorrhage
ObjectiveWhether intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) associated with non –vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC‐ICH) has a better outcome compared to ICH associated with vitamin K antagonists (VKA‐ICH) is uncertain.MethodsWe performed a systematic review and individual patient data meta ‐analysis of cohort studies comparing clinical and radiological outcomes between NOAC‐ICH and VKA‐ICH patients. The primary outcome measure was 30‐day all‐cause mortality. All outcomes were assessed in multivariate regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, ICH location, and intraventricul ar hemorrhage extension.Results...
Source: Annals of Neurology - October 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Georgios Tsivgoulis, Duncan Wilson, Aristeidis H. Katsanos, Jo ão Sargento‐Freitas, Cláudia Marques‐Matos, Elsa Azevedo, Tomohide Adachi, Christian Brelie, Yoshifusa Aizawa, Hiroshi Abe, Hirofumi Tomita, Ken Okumura, Joji Hagii, David J Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Cilostazol is Effective to Prevent Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Patients Receiving Tube Feeding
AbstractStroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a frequent complication in acute ischemic stroke (IS) patients, especially those receiving tube feeding (TF). In this retrospective study, we investigated whether or not cilostazol, a pluripotent phosphodiesterase III-specific inhibitor with anti-platelet and vasculogenic effects, can prevent SAP in these patients and reduce their duration of stay in intensive care unit/hospitalization. We recruited 158 IS patients receiving TF. Patients ’ characteristics (including age, gender, past history), National Institute of Health Stroke Scale and serum albumin level on admission, conc...
Source: Dysphagia - October 1, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

Imaging features and safety and efficacy of endovascular stroke treatment: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data
Publication date: October 2018Source: The Lancet Neurology, Volume 17, Issue 10Author(s): Luis San Román, Bijoy K Menon, Jordi Blasco, María Hernández-Pérez, Antoni Dávalos, Charles B L M Majoie, Bruce C V Campbell, Francis Guillemin, Hester Lingsma, René Anxionnat, Jonathan Epstein, Jeffrey L Saver, Henk Marquering, John H Wong, Demetrius Lopes, Gernot Reimann, Hubert Desal, Diederik W J Dippel, Shelagh Coutts, Richard du Mesnil de RochemontSummaryBackgroundEvidence regarding whether imaging can be used effectively to select patients for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is scarce. We aimed to investigate the associat...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - September 19, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Prophylactic Seizure Medication and Health-Related Quality of Life After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Objectives: Prophylactic levetiracetam is currently used in ~40% of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, and the potential impact of levetircetam on health-related quality of life is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that prophylactic levetiracetam is independently associated with differences in cognitive function health-related quality of life. Design: Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled in a prospective cohort study. We performed mixed models for T-scores of health-related quality of life, referenced to the U.S. population at 50 ± 10, accounting for severity of injury and time to follow-up. ...
Source: Critical Care Medicine - August 16, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Neurologic Critical Care Source Type: research

Race is a Predictor of Withdrawal of Life Support in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Introduction: Medical and socioeconomic factors may impact decisions to change the goals of care for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) to comfort measures only. Methods: We reviewed prospectively collected data on patients with ICH, including baseline patient demographics, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and ICH score. We conducted multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify predictors of change to comfort measures only status. Results: Of 198 patients included in the analysis, 39 (19.7%) were made comfort measures only.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 16, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Stuart M. Fraser, Glenda L. Torres, Chunyan Cai, H. Alex Choi, Anjail Sharrief, Tiffany R. Chang Source Type: research

Effect of mild hypothermia on expression of inflammatory factors in surrounding tissue after minimally invasive hematoma evacuation in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.
Authors: Zhao J, Mao Q, Qian Z, Zhu J, Qu Z, Wang C Abstract Mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive hematoma evacuation was evaluated in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage to reduce inflammatory response of brain tissue around hematoma and ameliorate brain function, and to investigate its safety, effectiveness and feasibility. A total of 206 patients with acute spontaneous hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were collected clinically and randomly divided into minimally invasive hematoma evacuation group (group A) and mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive hematoma evacuat...
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - May 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Exp Ther Med Source Type: research

Declining Rate and Severity of Hospitalized Stroke From 2004 to 2013 Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and disability. We assessed trends in rates of hospitalized stroke and stroke severity on admission in a prospective national registry of stroke from 2004 to 2013.Methods—All 6693 acute ischemic strokes and intracerebral hemorrhage in the National Acute Stroke Israeli participants ≥20 years old were included. Data were prospectively collected in 2004 (February–March), 2007 (March–April), 2010 (April–May), and 2013 (March–April). Rates of hospitalized stroke from 2004 to 2013 were studied using generalized linear models assuming a quasi-Poisson erro...
Source: Stroke - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Silvia Koton, Diklah Geva, Jonathan Y. Streifler, Sagi Harnof, Yoav Pougach, Olga Azrilin, Shoshana Hadar, Natan M. Bornstein, David Tanne Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Clinical Utility of Electronic Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score Software in the ENCHANTED Trial Database Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—Clinical utility of electronic Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (e-ASPECTS), an automated system for quantifying signs of infarction, was evaluated in a large database of thrombolyzed patients with acute ischemic stroke.Methods—All baseline noncontrast computed tomographic scans of patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke who participated in the alteplase dose arm of the randomized controlled trial ENCHANTED (Enhanced Control of Hypertension and Thrombolysis Stroke Study) were reviewed; poor quality and large (>6 mm) slice thickness were excluded. Included scans had e-ASPECTS...
Source: Stroke - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Simon Nagel, Xia Wang, Cheryl Carcel, Thompson Robinson, Richard I. Lindley, John Chalmers, Craig S. Anderson Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Tranexamic acid for hyperacute primary IntraCerebral Haemorrhage (TICH-2): an international randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 superiority trial
Publication date: Available online 16 May 2018 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Nikola Sprigg, Katie Flaherty, Jason P Appleton, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Daniel Bereczki, Maia Beridze, Hanne Christensen, Alfonso Ciccone, Ronan Collins, Anna Czlonkowska, Robert A Dineen, Lelia Duley, Juan Jose Egea-Guerrero, Timothy J England, Kailash Krishnan, Ann Charlotte Laska, Zhe Kang Law, Serefnur Ozturk, Stuart J Pocock, Ian Roberts, Thompson G Robinson, Christine Roffe, David Seiffge, Polly Scutt, Jegan Thanabalan, David Werring, David Whynes, Philip M Bath Background Tranexamic acid can prevent death due to bleeding after trauma and p...
Source: The Lancet - May 17, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

The dispersion of myocardial repolarization in ischemic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage
Markers of dispersion of myocardial repolarization have been proposed to identify the patients at higher risk of malignant arrhythmic events. The aim of the present study is to assess a possible association of the electrocardiografic (ECG) markers of the dispersion of repolarization with the type of stroke, involvement of insula, neurological severity (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS score), and disability (modified Rankin Scale, mRS score) in patients with a cerebrovascular event.
Source: Journal of Electrocardiology - May 17, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Alessandra Danese, Manuel Cappellari, Elia Pancheri, Giacomo Mugnai, Nicola Micheletti, Giampaolo Tomelleri, Monica Carletti, Giulia Turri, Vincenzo Marafioti, Salvatore Monaco, Bruno Bonetti, Paolo Bovi Source Type: research