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Total 489 results found since Jan 2013.

Effect of family education program on cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression in persons who have had a stroke: A randomized, controlled study
Nursing&Health Sciences, EarlyView.
Source: Nursing and Health Sciences - August 16, 2018 Category: Nursing Authors: Fang Yu MPsy , Hongyu Li BN , Chunling Tai BN , Ting Guo MN , Dong Pang MPH Source Type: research

Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study
We examined the effects of exercise type, duration, frequency, and intensity using regression methods adjusted for potential confounders, and did multiple sensitivity analyses.FindingsIndividuals who exercised had 1·49 (43·2%) fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise but were otherwise matched for several physical and sociodemographic characteristics (W=7·42 × 1010, p<2·2 × 10−16). All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden (minimum reduction of 11·8% and maximum reduction of 22·3%) than not exercising (p<2·2 × 10−16...
Source: The Lancet Psychiatry - August 9, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Dementia Risk Among Individuals With Low Education.
We examined differences in dementia risk between low-educated non-Hispanic whites, Hispanics, and African Americans, and the impact of lifetime risk factors using data from the nationally representative Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study (N = 819). RESULTS: As indicated by Cox regression modeling, dementia risk of low-educated individuals was not significantly different between ethnic groups but was related to having an APOE e4 allele (hazard ratio [HR] 1.89), depression (HR 1.67), stroke (HR 1.60), and smoking (HR 1.32). Further, even in people with low education, every additional year of education decreased de...
Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - July 15, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Source Type: research

Psychosocial factors burden in workers with acute cerebro- or cardiovascular events: A multidisciplinary prospective pilot study
ConclusionThese preliminary data from a pilot study in young patients with acute CVE shows a high PSF burden and suggest for the first time the disconnection between perceived and true severity disease. If confirmed at a larger scale, our data could identify new opportunities for preventive strategies.
Source: Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements - July 10, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Depressive symptoms in stroke patients treated and non-treated with intravenous thrombolytic therapy: a 1-year follow-up study
Conclusions(1) Thrombolysed and non-thrombolysed stroke survivors had similar frequency of depressive symptoms although the thrombolysed patients had more severe neurological deficits in the acute phase. It can be assumed that if thrombolysis had not been used, depressive symptoms would have been more frequent. (2) Lack of the rt-PA treatment was associated with three-time greater odds of screening for PSD at 3  months post-stroke, after adjustment for other PSD correlates. (3) Therefore, thrombolytic therapy seems to have a positive, but indirect, effect on patients’ mood, especially in the first months after stroke. (...
Source: Journal of Neurology - June 18, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A systematic review of noninvasive brain stimulation for post-stroke depression
Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease considered the leading risk factor for severe physical disability and cognitive impairment (Benjamin et al., 2017; Kelly-Hayes et al., 2003). Even if a significant number of stroke victims achieve at least some spontaneous recovery, it remains one of the main causes of permanent disability (Benjamin et al., 2017). The level of recovery after stroke is mediated by a series of factors like age, gender, education level, stroke type, comorbidities etc. (Kelly-Hayes et al., 2003, Kotila et al., 1984).
Source: Journal of Affective Disorders - May 21, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Madalina Bucur, Costanza Papagno Tags: Review article Source Type: research

Implementation of Pre-Scheduled Follow-Ups with Education Improve Post-Stroke Depression Screening Compliance in Routine Clinical Practice
To investigate the extent to which the mood of stroke patients is assessed and what kind of assessment methods are used in routine clinical practice, and whether pre-scheduled follow-ups with education provided to health care professionals can improve the detection of depression.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 9, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Anu Berg, Maija Hujala, Pirkko Kari, Tero Tapiola Source Type: research

Implementation of Prescheduled Follow-Ups With Education Improve Poststroke Depression Screening Compliance in Routine Clinical Practice
To investigate the extent to which the mood of stroke patients is assessed and what kind of assessment methods are used in routine clinical practice, and whether prescheduled follow-ups can improve the detection of depression, particularly when this practice is blended with better education for health care professionals in assessing and detecting depression.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 9, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Anu Berg, Maija Hujala, Pirkko Kari, Tero Tapiola Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Related factors of cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults in Beijing Longitudinal Study of Aging.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of cognitive impairment among the older adults in Beijing was high. More attention should be paid to the identification of and intervention for factors influencing cognitive impairment, and health education should be carried out to improve the quality of life of the older adults. PMID: 29633170 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - April 9, 2018 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Han R, Tang Z, Ma L Tags: Aging Clin Exp Res Source Type: research

Modafinil for the Improvement of Patient Outcomes Following Traumatic Brain Injury
Conclusion. Modafinil is a central nervous system stimulant with well-established effectiveness in the treatment of narcolepsy and shift-work sleep disorder. There is conflicting evidence about the benefits of modafinil in the treatment of fatigue and EDS secondary to TBI. One randomized, controlled study states that modafinil does not significantly improve patient wakefulness, while another concludes that modafinil corrects EDS but not fatigue. An observational study provides evidence that modafinil increases alertness in fatigued patients with past medical history of brainstem diencephalic stroke or multiple sclerosis. ...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - April 1, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICNS Online Editor Tags: Current Issue Review excessive daytime sleep fatigue head injury modafinil stroke TBI traumatic brain injury Source Type: research

Subjective Social Status Predicts Late-Life Memory Trajectories through Both Mental and Physical Health Pathways
Conclusion: Results provide preliminary behavioral evidence for the deleterious effects of social stress on cognitive aging. These results may help inform the development of policies and interventions to reduce cognitive morbidity among older adults who perceive a low position on the social hierarchy.Gerontology
Source: Gerontology - March 29, 2018 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Binge Drinkers Have About 7 Drinks At a Time, CDC Says
It’s no secret that binge drinking is common in the U.S., as a visit to most college campuses will demonstrate. But a new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) finds that the practice is widespread beyond the college years, well into adulthood. More than 37 million Americans, or 17% of the adult population, reported binge drinking — defined as consuming four or more drinks in one sitting for women, or five or more for men — at least once in 2015, according to the report. Many people binge drank far more frequently than that: The average number of episodes per binge drinker was 5...
Source: TIME: Health - March 16, 2018 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Jamie Ducharme Tags: Uncategorized healthytime onetime public health Source Type: news

HbA 1c , diabetes and cognitive decline: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Conclusions/interpretationSignificant longitudinal associations between HbA1c levels, diabetes status and long-term cognitive decline were observed in this study. Future studies are required to determine the effects of maintaining optimal glucose control on the rate of cognitive decline in people with diabetes.
Source: Diabetologia - March 9, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research