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Condition: Head Injury

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Total 157 results found since Jan 2013.

Madison Small And The Threat Of Bacterial Meningitis
Eighteen-year old high school student Madison Small of Ashburn, Virginia is dead after a swift and unexpected bacterial infection, reported ABC News. Small, an accomplished softball player, complained of a headache on the evening of Monday, Apr. 6 and was taken to the hospital, according to local news station WJLA in the video above. She died the next morning. On April 13, health investigators announced that she had died of bacterial meningitis, but said that her case was not part of a wider outbreak in the community. Bacterial meningitis is rare but severe. The infection, which can be caused by several different strai...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - April 13, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Life With a TBI: March Is National Brain Injury Awareness Month
I find it strangely interesting that this time last year, as I was enduring the beginning of my life with a TBI, I had no idea that March was National Brain Injury Awareness Month. This year I feel compelled to shout it from the rooftops (or the computer screen)! Over the next few weeks, I intend to share with you stories and journeys of those living with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or caring for a loved one who is recovering from one. My hope is to educate those who aren't familiar with TBI, and to help other TBI-ers understand that they are not alone, and that their symptoms are not just "in their head" (pun intended)...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - March 1, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Post-traumatic thrombo-embolic complications in polytrauma patients
Conclusion TE complications were associated with longer ICU and hospital stay as well as a higher mortality. Overall, age and repeated operations were the most important risk factors for the development of TE events.
Source: International Orthopaedics - February 18, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Traumatic Brain Injuries, Stem Cells and Children: A Conversation With Dr. Charles Cox
One of the world's leading experts on cellular therapies for traumatic brain injury (TBI), Dr. Cox directs the Pediatric Surgical Translational Laboratories and Pediatric Program in Regenerative Medicine at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston, as well as the Pediatric Trauma Program at the University of Texas-Houston/Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital in the Texas Medical Center. He is the author of over 120 scientific publications and 20 book chapters and has served on scientific study sections/review groups for the NIH, American Heart Association, Veterans Affairs MERIT Awards, Department of Defense and C...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - February 13, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Alexithymia in Neurological Disease: A Review.
Conclusions: Identification of alexithymia could be relevant for prognosis and therapeutic decisions in patients with neurological disease and is certainly worthy of further study. Tools with which to measure alexithymia and delineation from affective disorders and apathy are important methodological issues for future work. PMID: 25658681 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - February 8, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Tags: J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci Source Type: research

Neurogenic pulmonary edema following severe head injury: A transpulmonary thermodilution study
We report a fatal case of a 55-year old man who was admitted because of severe head injury. The diagnosis of NPE was considered according to clinical and radiological findings. Transpulmonary thermodilution (TPT) study showed decreased stroke volume index (SVI) and cardiac function index (CFI). Indexed extravascular lung water (EVLWI) was increased as well as pulmonary vascular permeability index (PVPI).
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - December 18, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Anis Chaari, Kamilia Chtara, Nozha Toumi, Mabrouk Bahloul, Mounir Bouaziz Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Neurogenic pulmonary edema after severe head injury: a transpulmonary thermodilution study
We report a fatal case of a 55-year-old man who was admitted because of severe head injury. The diagnosis of NPE was considered according to clinical and radiologic findings. Transpulmonary thermodilution study showed decreased stroke volume index and cardiac function index. Indexed extravascular lung water was increased as well as pulmonary vascular permeability index.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - December 18, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Anis Chaari, Kamilia Chtara, Nozha Toumi, Mabrouk Bahloul, Mounir Bouaziz Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Symptomatic contralateral subdural hygromas after decompressive craniectomy: plausible causes and management protocols.
CONCLUSIONS Arachnoid tears and blockage of arachnoid villi appear to be the underlying causes of a CLSDC. The absence of sufficient fluid pressure required for CSF absorption after a DC further aggravates such fluid collections. Underlying hydrocephalus may appear as subdural collections in some patients after the DC. Bur hole drainage appears to be only a temporary measure and leads to recurrence of a CLSDC. Therefore, cranioplasty is the definitive treatment for such collections and, if performed early, may even avert CLSDC formation. A temporary ventriculostomy or an external lumbar drainage may be added to aid the cra...
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - December 12, 2014 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Salunke P, Garg R, Kapoor A, Chhabra R, Mukherjee KK Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Deaths with acute cerebral lesions in ICU: Does the number of potential organ donors depend on predictable factors ?
CONCLUSIONS: Predictable factors associated with BD declaration can be identified in ACLD management. Positive factors leading to the identification of potential organ donors, i.e. the capacity of declaring BD in all the patients fulfilling BD criteria irrespective of age and etiology, could be captured in the best performing regions and reproduced throughout the Country. The implementation of simple indicators based on prospective ACLD monitoring, i.e. the declared BDs to ACLDs in ICU ratio, may be helpful in achieving efficiency targets and reliable comparisons of outcomes in the identification of BD potential organ dono...
Source: Minerva Anestesiologica - November 16, 2014 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Minerva Anestesiol Source Type: research

The prognostic value of neuron specific enolase in head injury
Conclusion Neuron specific enclose can be used as a potentially useful marker for brain damage and can be considered to be a relevant parameter for assessing the prognosis of brain injury.
Source: The Egyptian Journal of Critical Care Medicine - November 6, 2014 Category: Intensive Care Source Type: research

Question 1: Is ultrasound scanning as sensitive as CT in detecting skull fractures in children presenting following head injury?
Scenario An 11-month-old child is brought to the emergency department following a witnessed fall from a dining room chair. There was no loss of consciousness and only a single episode of vomiting immediately following the fall. Neurological examination is normal, however, there is a 5 cm bruised boggy swelling in the left parietal region and you suspect there may be a skull fracture. The child meets the criteria for neuroimaging with CT scanning according to NICE guidance.1 The parents express anxiety about radiation exposure (a young relative is currently being treated for leukaemia), in addition to concerns about th...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - September 11, 2014 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Burke, K., Christian, W. Tags: ADC Archimedes, Oncology, Neurological injury, Stroke, Radiology, Other anaesthesia, Clinical diagnostic tests, Radiology (diagnostics), Trauma, Injury Source Type: research

The ahead study: managing anticoagulated patients who suffer head injury
Conclusion This is the largest cohort of anticoagulated head injury patients ever reported. The head injury complication rate was 6.1% which correlates well with previous findings. INR was not found to be associated with a poor outcome however GCS <13, vomiting and loss of consciousness were identified as significant risk factors for an adverse outcome in anticoagulated patients with a head injury.
Source: Emergency Medicine Journal - August 14, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Mason, S., Kuczawski, M., Teare, M. D., Stevenson, M., Holmes, M., Ramlakhan, S., Goodacre, S., Morris, F., Harper, R. Tags: Drugs: cardiovascular system, Coma and raised intracranial pressure, Stroke, Trauma CNS / PNS, Trauma DAY ONE: FREE PAPERS: SEMINAR ROOMS 1[amp ]2, 14:30-16:00 Source Type: research

CNS-disease affecting the heart: Brain–heart disorders
Abstract: There are a number of hereditary and non-hereditary central nervous system (CNS) disorders, which directly or indirectly affect the heart (brain–heart disorders). The most well-known of these CNS-disorders are epilepsy, stroke, subarachanoid bleeding, bacterial meningitis, and head injury. In addition, a number of hereditary and non-hereditary neurodegenerative disorders may impair cardiac functions. Affection of the heart may manifest as arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, or autonomic dysfunction. Rarer cardiac complications of CNS disorders include heart failure, systolic or diastolic dysfunction, myocardial infarc...
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - July 10, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Josef Finsterer, Karim Wahbi Tags: Reviews Source Type: research

The use of stimulant medications for non-core aspects of ADHD and in other disorders.
Abstract Psychostimulants play a central role in the management of ADHD. Here we review the evidence pertaining to the use of methylphenidate, dexamphetamine and related amphetamine salts, the prodrug lisdexamfetamine and modafinil for the management of comorbid ADHD and non-ADHD indications. There is a growing consensus that stimulant medications are helpful at improving the emotional dysregulation and lability, and oppositional and conduct symptoms that are often associated with ADHD. There is some evidence that psychostimulants may improve outcomes in those with treatment resistant depression, reduce negative s...
Source: Neuropharmacology - June 18, 2014 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Sinita E, Coghill D Tags: Neuropharmacology Source Type: research

Mild traumatic brain injury and epilepsy: alcohol misuse may underpin the association
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is associated with various neurological and cognitive problems, but causality is often less clear. For example, postconcussion syndrome (PCS) was widely assumed to be a consequence of neural damage until it was demonstrated that: (1) the symptoms of PCS are not specific to brain injury, being common in the general population,1 (2) ‘PCS’ is as common in those who experience physical trauma without brain injury as those who experience mTBI,2 (3) preinjury factors, such as a history of anxiety or affective disorder, predict development of PCS,2 (4) PCS has a strong relationship w...
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - May 6, 2014 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Welch, K. A., Derry, C. Tags: Epilepsy and seizures, Neurological injury, Stroke, Trauma CNS / PNS, Unwanted effects / adverse reactions, Alcohol-related disorders, Drugs misuse (including addiction), Mood disorders (including depression), Trauma, Injury Editorial commentaries Source Type: research