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Specialty: Neurology
Condition: Encephalitis

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Total 277 results found since Jan 2013.

Multiple cerebral infarctions with severe multi-organ dysfunction following multiple wasp stings
Mushtaq Wani, Sheikh Saleem, Sawan Verma, Irfan Yousuf, Maqbool Wani, Ravouf Asimi, Riyaz Ahmed Daga, Irfan Shah, AejazAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2014 17(1):125-127Wasp and bee sting are commonly encountered worldwide. Local reactions are more common, generally are self-limiting and settle within a few hours. Multiple stings can lead to various clinical manifestations like vomiting, diarrhea, dyspnea, generalized edema, hypotension, syncope, acute renal failure, and even death. Rarely, they can cause vasculitis, serum sickness, neuritis, and encephalitis. We are reporting a case of 40-year-old male who presented...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - March 12, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Mushtaq WaniSheikh SaleemSawan VermaIrfan YousufMaqbool WaniRavouf AsimiRiyaz Ahmed DagaIrfan ShahAejaz Source Type: research

N-type calcium channel antibody-mediated paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis: A diagnostic challenge
Conclusion: This case highlights limbic encephalitis as an atypical presentation of neuroendocrine cancer. It also illustrates how treatment of the underlying cancer can reverse limbic encephalitis and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome in a neuroendocrine carcinoma patient even before the paraneoplastic panel becomes negative.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - January 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Carlos Kamiya-Matsuoka, David Blas-Boria, Michelle D. Williams, Pedro Garciarena, Sudhakar Tummala, Ivo W. Tremont-Lukats Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with dengue infection: A case report with literature review
Abstract: Dengue is the commonest arboviral illness caused by four antigenically distinct dengue virus serotypes (DEN-1 through DEN-4). The clinical spectrum of the disease ranges from asymptomatic or mild infection to catastrophic dengue shock syndrome (DSS). In last few years, neurological manifestations of dengue infection have been increasingly observed and reported mainly with serotypes DEN-2 and DEN-3. The pathogenesis of neurological manifestations includes: neurotrophic effect of the dengue virus, related to the systemic effects of dengue infection, and immune mediated. Encephalopathy and encephalitis are the most ...
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - September 16, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Meena Gupta, Rajeev Nayak, Geeta A. Khwaja, Debashish Chowdhury Tags: Short Communications Source Type: research

In Context May, 2013
Tau pathology (Review, June)Spillantini MG, Goedert M. Tau pathology and neurodegeneration. Lancet Neurol12: 609–22.Movement disorders (Review, June)Mehanna R, Jankovic J. Movement disorders in cerebrovascular disease. Lancet Neurol12: 597–608.Acute ischaemic stroke (Review, June)Hennerici MG, Kern R, Szabo K. Non-pharmacological strategies for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet Neurol12: 572–84.Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis (Article, Feb)Titulaer MJ, McCracken L, Gabilondo I. Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study.
Source: Lancet Neurology - July 17, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: The Lancet Neurology Tags: In Context Source Type: research

Primary Central Nervous System Vasculitis Triggered by Cytomegalovirus Encephalitis (P01.231)
CONCLUSIONS: Our case is the first reported case in the literature of proven CMV encephalitis triggering a subsequent non-infectious CNS vasculitis probably secondary to an autoimmune response. The absence of findings in the initial MRIs of the brain in spite of an intermittently symptomatic patient and the subsequent development of ischemic infarcts supports the theory of intermittent focal hypoperfusion, finally leading to infarction. The high clinical suspicion even with lack of clear evidence of the disease process and empirical treatment led to a successful clinical recovery.Disclosure: Dr. Rosales has nothing to disc...
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Rosales, D., Garcia-Gracia, C., Salgado, E., Salanga, V. Tags: P01 Cerebrovascular Disease I Source Type: research

Pseudo-Hyperdense Middle Cerebral Artery in HSV Encephalitis (P02.025)
CONCLUSIONS: A hyperdense middle cerebral artery 'sign' can be associated with acute thrombus1, but several conditions (including encephalitis related cerebral edema) can give the appearance of a 'pseudo'-hyperdense MCA 'sign'.2 REFERENCES 1. Barber PA, Demchuk AM, Hudon ME, Pexman JH, Hill MD, Buchan AM. Hyperdense sylvian fissure MCA "dot" sign: A CT marker of acute ischemia. Stroke. 2001 Jan;32(1):84-8. 2. Jha B, Kothari M. Pearls & oy-sters: hyperdense or pseudohyperdense MCA sign: a Damocles sword? Neurology. 2009 Jun 9;72(23):e116-7.Disclosure: Dr. Kenmuir has nothing to disclose. Dr. Totoraitis has nothing to di...
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Kenmuir, C., Totoraitis, R., Jovin, T., Jadhav, A. Tags: P02 Cerebrovascular Disease II Source Type: research

Herpes-Simplex Virus 2: A New Player in Cerebral Vasculitis (P03.259)
CONCLUSIONS: The spectrum of atypical CNS manifestations related to HSV is emerging. We report a case of cerebral vasculitis, which was masked by the initial presentation as thalamic hemorrhage and followed by an encephalitic syndrome and multifocal ischemic stroke. The work-up revealed HSV-2 as a new and treatable cause of infectious vasculitis.Supported by: JS is supported by a scientific fellowship from the European Federation of Neurological Societies.Disclosure: Dr. Sellner has nothing to disclose. Dr. Wunderlich has nothing to disclose. Dr. Förschler has nothing to disclose. Dr. Nadas has nothing to disclose. Dr...
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Sellner, J., Wunderlich, S., Forschler, A., Nadas, K., Hemmer, B., Zepper, P. Tags: P03 Infections I Source Type: research