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Condition: Diabetes Mellitus
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Total 119 results found since Jan 2013.

Causes of ischemic stroke in young adults versus non-young adults: A multicenter hospital-based observational study
CONCLUSIONS: Certain embolic sources and uncommon causes may be etiologically important causes of ischemic stroke in young adults. However, the contribution of conventional vascular risk factors and lifestyle-related risk factors is not negligible with advancing age, even in young adults.PMID:35830430 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0268481
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yuichiro Ohya Ryu Matsuo Noriko Sato Fumi Irie Kuniyuki Nakamura Yoshinobu Wakisaka Tetsuro Ago Masahiro Kamouchi Takanari Kitazono Investigators for Fukuoka Stroke Registry Source Type: research

Desirable Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels for Preventing Stroke Recurrence Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—The composite risk of stroke and transient ischemic attack reduced in the postrandomized LDL cholesterol level of 80 to 100 mg/dL after adjusting for statin usage.Clinical Trial Registration—URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00221104.
Source: Stroke - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Naohisa Hosomi, Kazuo Kitagawa, Yoji Nagai, Yoko Nakagawa, Shiro Aoki, Tomohisa Nezu, Tatsuo Kagimura, Hirofumi Maruyama, Hideki Origasa, Kazuo Minematsu, Shinichiro Uchiyama, Masayasu Matsumoto Tags: Lipids and Cholesterol, Secondary Prevention, Treatment Original Contributions Source Type: research

Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke after the Treatment with Edaravone and 0.6 Mg/Kg Alteplase in Japanese Patients with Diabetes
We investigated how diabetes mellitus (DM) affects the outcome of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), comparing with the outcomes in those who had hypertension (HT) and atrial fibrillation (AF).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Norio Tanahashi, Takenori Yamaguchi, Hideto Awano, Hiroaki Matsuda Source Type: research

Cell-Based Therapies for Stroke: Promising Solution or Dead End? Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Comorbidities in Preclinical Stroke Research
Conclusion The high prevalence of comorbidities in patients with stroke indicates the need for therapies in preclinical studies that take into account these comorbidities in order to avoid failures in translation to the patient. Preclinical studies are beginning to evaluate the efficacy of MSC treatment in stroke associated with comorbidities, especially hypertension, for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Regarding aging and diabetes, only ischemic stroke studies have been performed. For the moment, few studies have been performed and contradictory results are being reported. These contradictory results may be due to the u...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Age- and Sex-Associated Impacts of Body Mass Index on Stroke Type Risk: A 27-Year Prospective Cohort Study in a Low-Income Population in China
Conclusions Being overweight increased the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes; obesity was only associated with an increased risk of IS. Additionally, the positive association between BMI and stroke risk was only observed in participants aged <65 years and the associations differed between men and women. Being overweight increased the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in men and being underweight increased their risk of hemorrhagic stroke. In women, being overweight increased the hemorrhagic stroke risk, whereas obesity increased their IS risks. The high prevalence of hypertension and elevat...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 30, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Control of Diabetes Mellitus and Long-Term Prognosis in Stroke Patients: The Shiga Stroke and Heart Attack Registry
Conclusions: The findings suggest that first-ever stroke patients with diabetes exhibited a higher risk of all-cause mortality than those without diabetes, particularly in the overall stroke and ischemic stroke populations. Additionally, in stroke populations after 28 days of onset, high risk of long-term mortality was stated in stroke patients with poor HbA1c control.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 3, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Validation of the R2CHADS2 and CHADS2 Scores for Predicting Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment.
Conclusion These results suggest that the R2CHADS2 and CHADS2 scores are useful for predicting post-stroke cognitive impairment. PMID: 28924104 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Internal Medicine - September 21, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Intern Med Source Type: research

Delays in Presentation Time Under the COVID-19 Epidemic in Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack and Mild Stroke: A Retrospective Study of Three Hospitals in a Japanese Prefecture
Conclusions: The COVID-19 epidemic might increase the ODT of patients with TIA/mild stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - October 27, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Differences in Clinical Features in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Stroke: Japanese Multicenter Registry Results.
Conclusions Patients' background characteristics were significantly different between those with ACS and stroke. Gender differences were also observed. PMID: 29877288 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Internal Medicine - June 9, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Intern Med Source Type: research

Estimation of 10-Year Risk of Death from Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Disease in a Pooled Analysis of Japanese Cohorts: EPOCH-JAPAN.
CONCLUSIONS: Risk equations in the present study can adequately estimate the absolute 10-year risk of death from CHD, stroke, and CVD. Future work will evaluate the system as an education and risk communication tool for primary prevention of CHD and stroke. PMID: 33041313 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - October 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

Factors Associated with Intima-Media Complex Thickness of the Common Carotid Artery in Japanese Noncardioembolic Stroke Patients with Hyperlipidemia: The J-STARS Echo Study.
CONCLUSION: Baseline mean and maximum values of carotid IMT in Japanese noncardioembolic stroke patients with hyperlipidemia were 0.89±0.15 mm and 1.19±0.32 mm, respectively, which were similar to those previously reported from Western countries. Age, smoking, hypertension, HDL cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus were associated with mean IMT, and those, except for hypertension, were associated with maximum IMT. PMID: 29118311 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - November 11, 2017 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

Body Mass Index and Risks of Incident Ischemic Stroke Subtypes: The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective (JPHC) Study.
CONCLUSION: Cumulative average BMI showed a positive linear effect on sub-distribution hazards of lacunar, large-artery occlusive, and cardioembolic strokes in both sexes, except for cardioembolic stroke in women. PMID: 30555115 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - December 19, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Tags: J Epidemiol Source Type: research

Characteristics of Ischemic Versus Hemorrhagic Stroke in Patients Receiving Oral Anticoagulants: Results of the PASTA Study
Conclusion The presence of CMBs, a history of stroke, natriuretic peptide and D-dimer levels, and PT-INR may be useful for risk stratification of either IS/TIA or ICH development in patients with AF receiving OACs.PMID:34483213 | DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.8113-21
Source: Internal Medicine - September 6, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Satoshi Suda Arata Abe Yasuyuki Iguchi Yoshiki Yagita Takao Kanzawa Seiji Okubo Nobuyuki Ohara Takayuki Mizunari Mineo Yamazaki Nobuhito Nakajima Kimito Kondo Shigeru Fujimoto Takeshi Inoue Takeshi Iwanaga Yuka Terasawa Kensaku Shibazaki Yu Kono Makoto Na Source Type: research