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Total 1307 results found since Jan 2013.

Risk and population attributable fraction of stroke subtypes in Japan
CONCLUSION: Although there are differences according to the subtypes, hypertension could be regarded as the most crucial target for preventing strokes in Japan.PMID:37460296 | DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20220364
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - July 17, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hiroshi Yatsuya Kazumasa Yamagishi Yuanying Li Isao Saito Yoshihiro Kokubo Isao Muraki Manami Inoue Shoichiro Tsugane Hiroyasu Iso Norie Sawada Source Type: research

Chlorthalidone versus hydrochlorothiazide for preventing cardiovascular disease in hypertension: Is the case closed?
Hellenic J Cardiol. 2023 Jul 8:S1109-9666(23)00115-X. doi: 10.1016/j.hjc.2023.07.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe optimal diuretic choice [hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) or chlorthalidone (CTD)] for the management of hypertension has been an ongoing debate for several years. HCTZ is widely used in the form of single-pill combinations, whereas CTD is a more potent drug vs. HCTZ, especially in reducing nighttime blood pressure (BP), with some indirect evidence suggesting a superiority in terms of cardiovascular (CV) risk reduction. In addition, recent data showed that CTD was safe and effective in terms of BP lowering in p...
Source: Hellenic Journal of Cardiology - July 10, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Anastasios Kollias Konstantinos G Kyriakoulis George S Stergiou Source Type: research

Risk of arterial thromboembolism, bleeding and mortality in atrial fibrillation patients with comorbid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: In AF patients, the presence of cancer is associated with a similar risk of TE and an increased risk of bleeding and all-cause death.PMID:37414144 | DOI:10.1016/j.hjc.2023.06.005
Source: Hellenic Journal of Cardiology - July 6, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Charalampos Balomenakis Andreas S Papazoglou Dimitra Vlachopoulou Anastasios Kartas Dimitrios V Moysidis Ioannis Vouloagkas Christos Tsagkaris Konstantinos Georgopoulos Athanasios Samaras Efstratios Karagiannidis George Giannakoulas Source Type: research

Occam ’s Razor Versus Hickam’s Dictum in a Presentation of STEMI
A 79-year-old female presented with an inferolateral STEMI on a background of a recent multi-territorial stroke, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, and prior thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer. Percutaneous intervention involved a drug-eluting balloon to the culprit oblique marginal artery and medically managed calcified 80% ostial right coronary artery (RCA). New paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) was noted. Transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a 13x7 mm mobile aortic valve mass with mild regurgitation.
Source: Heart, Lung and Circulation - July 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: T. Tran, V. Dang, K. Cho, J. Cham, T. Nguyen Source Type: research

A Retrospective Observational Study of Neurological Manifestations in COVID-19 (SON-CoV)
Conclusion: CNS symptoms of COVID-19 are more common than PNS symptoms. Stroke is the most frequent (46%) COVID-CNS symptom, which occurs in people of age above 35 years and is associated with high mortality.PMID:37355862 | DOI:10.5005/japi-11001-0107
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - June 25, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Neetu Ramrakhiani Neeraj Bhutani Deepak Chaudhary Pooja Parab Karni Singh Priya Agrawal Vikas Gupta Source Type: research

PCOS during the menopausal transition and after menopause: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hum Reprod Update. 2023 Jun 23:dmad015. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmad015. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Current knowledge about the consequences of PCOS during the late reproductive years and after menopause is limited.OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of data on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of women ≥45 years of age-peri- or postmenopausal-with PCOS.SEARCH METHODS: Studies published up to 15 April 2023, identified by Entrez-PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus online facilities, were considered. We included cross-sectional or pro...
Source: Cancer Control - June 24, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mercedes Mill án-de-Meer Manuel Luque-Ram írez L ía Nattero-Chávez H éctor F Escobar-Morreale Source Type: research

Metabolic syndrome and osteoarthritis: implications for the management of an increasingly common phenotype
Metabolic syndrome is an accumulation of three or more seemingly benign and relatively common conditions (central obesity, hypertension, raised triglycerides, low HDL-cholesterol, glucose intolerance) that, together, increase the risk of developing serious chronic disease.1 It is estimated that one-quarter of adults worldwide have metabolic syndrome2 — a concerning statistic considering that this population is five times more likely to develop diabetes, and two-to-three times more likely to develop heart disease, stroke, and certain cancers.
Source: Osteoarthritis and Cartilage - June 20, 2023 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Casey L Peiris, Adam G Culvenor Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Cheese consumption and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies
Adv Nutr. 2023 Jun 14:S2161-8313(23)01328-5. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis umbrella review aims to provide a systematic and comprehensive overview of current evidence from prospective studies on the diverse health effects of cheese consumption. We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library to identify meta-analyses/pooled analyses of prospective studies examining the associations between cheese consumption and major health outcomes from inception to August 31, 2022. We reanalyzed and updated previous meta-analyses and performed de novo meta-analyses with recently published prospec...
Source: Adv Data - June 16, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Mingjie Zhang Xiaocong Dong Zihui Huang Xue Li Yue Zhao Yingyao Wang Huilian Zhu Aiping Fang Edward L Giovannucci Source Type: research

Association of cervical atherosclerosis on Doppler ultrasonography and postoperative delirium in patients undergoing spinal surgery: a single-center, retrospective, observational study
CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant association between POD and the prevalence of cervical atherosclerosis using the univariate logistic regression analysis. Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that older age and antiplatelet agent use were independently associated with POD.PMID:37326838 | DOI:10.1007/s00586-023-07823-0
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gentaro Kumagai Kanichiro Wada Toru Asari Yohshiro Nitobe Hirotaka Kinoshita Tetsuya Kushikata Kazuyoshi Hirota Yasuyuki Ishibashi Source Type: research

Cheese consumption and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies
Adv Nutr. 2023 Jun 14:S2161-8313(23)01328-5. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis umbrella review aims to provide a systematic and comprehensive overview of current evidence from prospective studies on the diverse health effects of cheese consumption. We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library to identify meta-analyses/pooled analyses of prospective studies examining the associations between cheese consumption and major health outcomes from inception to August 31, 2022. We reanalyzed and updated previous meta-analyses and performed de novo meta-analyses with recently published prospec...
Source: Adv Data - June 16, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Mingjie Zhang Xiaocong Dong Zihui Huang Xue Li Yue Zhao Yingyao Wang Huilian Zhu Aiping Fang Edward L Giovannucci Source Type: research