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Specialty: Cytology

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Total 80202 results found since Jan 2013.

Candidate Key Proteins in Tinnitus: A Bioinformatic Study of Synaptic Transmission in Spiral Ganglion Neurons
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1007/s10571-023-01405-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo study key proteins associated with changes in synaptic transmission in the spiral ganglion in tinnitus, we build three gene lists from the GeneCard database: 1. Perception of sound (PoS), 2. Acoustic stimulation (AcouStim), and 3. Tinnitus (Tin). Enrichment analysis by the DAVID database resulted in similar Gene Ontology (GO) terms for cellular components in all gene lists, reflecting synaptic structures known to be involved in auditory processing. The STRING protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and the Cytoscape data an...
Source: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Johann Gross Marlies Knipper Birgit Mazurek Source Type: research

EGR1 Promotes Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Through Upregulation of SOX9 Expression
This study aimed to investigate the function and mechanism of EGR1 involved in OHSS progression. RNA-sequencing was used to identify differentially expressed genes. In vitro OHSS cell model was induced by treating KGN cells with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). In vivo OHSS model was established in mice. The expression levels of EGR1, SOX1, and VEGF were determined by Quantitative Real-Time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), Western blot, immunofluorescence staining, and immunochemistry assay. The content of VEGF in the culture medium of human granulosa-like tumor cell line (KGN) cells was accessed by the ELISA assay....
Source: Cell Transplantation - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Huihui Wang Weijia Chen Yinan Huang Yuan Sun Yuanhua Liu Yuanchao Zhu Zongxuan Lu Source Type: research

RBM25 regulates hypoxic cardiomyocyte apoptosis through CHOP-associated endoplasmic reticulum stress
Cell Stress Chaperones. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1007/s12192-023-01380-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIschemic heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of global morbidity and mortality; blocking the apoptotic cascade could help improve adverse outcomes of it. RNA-binding motif protein 25 (RBM25) is an RNA-binding protein related to apoptosis; however, its role remains unknown in ischemic HF. The main purpose of this study is to explore the mechanism of RBM25 in ischemic HF. Establishing an ischemic HF model and oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) model. ELISA was performed to evaluate the BNP level in the ischemic HF mo...
Source: Cell Stress and Chaperones - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ziwei Zhu Jie Pu Yongnan Li Jianshu Chen Hong Ding Anyu Zhou XiaoWei Zhang Source Type: research

Epigenetic reprogramming of a distal developmental enhancer cluster drives SOX2 overexpression in breast and lung adenocarcinoma
Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Sep 22:gkad734. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad734. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEnhancer reprogramming has been proposed as a key source of transcriptional dysregulation during tumorigenesis, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain unclear. Here, we identify an enhancer cluster required for normal development that is aberrantly activated in breast and lung adenocarcinoma. Deletion of the SRR124-134 cluster disrupts expression of the SOX2 oncogene, dysregulates genome-wide transcription and chromatin accessibility and reduces the ability of cancer cells to form colonies in vitro. Analysis...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Luis E Abatti Patricia Lado-Fern ández Linh Huynh Manuel Collado Michael M Hoffman Jennifer A Mitchell Source Type: research

Fructose-induced mTORC1 Activation Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Progression through Inhibition of Autophagy
In this study, we investigated the functional association between fructose utilization and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression. Fructose could be taken up and metabolized by PDAC cells and provided an adaptive survival mechanism for PDAC cells under glucose deficient conditions. GLUT5-mediated fructose metabolism maintained the survival, proliferation, and invasion capacities of PDAC cells in vivo and in vitro. Fructose metabolism not only provided ATP and biomass to PDAC cells but also conferred metabolic plasticity to the cells, making them more adaptable to the tumor microenvironment. Mechanistically, fr...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Yanfen Cui Jianfei Tian Zhaosong Wang Hui Guo He Zhang Zhiyong Wang Hui Liu Weijie Song Liming Liu Ruinan Tian Xiaoyan Zuo Sixin Ren Ruifang Niu Fei Zhang Source Type: research

Galectin-3 Cooperates with CD47 to Suppress Phagocytosis and T cell Immunity in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastases
Cancer Res. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-0783. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe peritoneal cavity is a common site of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) metastasis. Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is resistant to current therapies and confer poor prognosis, highlighting the need to identify new therapeutic targets. CD47 conveys a "don't eat me" signal to myeloid cells upon binding its receptor SIRPα, which helps tumor cells circumvent macrophage phagocytosis and evade innate immune responses. Previous studies demonstrated that the blockade of CD47 alone results in limited clinical benefits, suggesting that other t...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Yibo Fan Shumei Song Yuan Li Shilpa S Dhar Jiankang Jin Katsuhiro Yoshimura Xiaodan Yao Ruiping Wang Ailing W Scott Melissa Pool Pizzi JingJing Wu Lang Ma George A Calin Samir Hanash Linghua Wang Michael Curran Jaffer A Ajani Source Type: research

The combination of PAC-1 and entrectinib for the treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma
This study is an initial demonstration that the combination of PAC-1 and entrectinib may warrant further clinical investigation. Clinical trial registration: Clinical Trials.gov: NCT04589832.PMID:37738028 | DOI:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000927
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Matthew W Boudreau Emily J Tonogai Claire P Schane Min X Xi James H Fischer Jayanthi Vijayakumar Yan Ji Theodore M Tarasow Timothy M Fan Paul J Hergenrother Arkadiusz Z Dudek Source Type: research

Effect of lactic acid bacteria by different concentrations of copper based on non-target metabolomic analysis
In this study, a strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), namely, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CICC 23121 (L23121), was selected as a prebiotic indicator strain to indirectly assess the effects of food-limited Cu (II) concentrations (issued by Tolerance limit of copper in foods in 1994) on the functions of intestinal microbes. We used non-target metabolomics, automatic growth curve detector, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to investigate the effects of Cu (II) on L23121. The study revealed shows that the 50% minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) of Cu (II) for most la...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Xinlei Li Shiyue Chen Lili Zhao Xiangpeng Zeng Yanyan Liu Chaochuang Li Qingxiang Yang Source Type: research

Harnessing Dendritic Cells: Next Frontier for Durable Immune Control in Myeloma
Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Sep 22:OF1-OF3. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-2292. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTImmune-based approaches including T-cell redirection have transformed the therapeutic landscape in myeloma. Injection of dendritic cells (DC) led to the induction of immune responses in vaccinated patients with myeloma. These studies pave the way for future combination strategies harnessing DCs to enhance tumor immunity and improve outcomes in myeloma. See related article by Freeman et al., p. 000.PMID:37737650 | DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-2292
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Madhav V Dhodapkar Source Type: research

MAPK Signaling Pathway Plays Different Regulatory Roles in the Effects of Boric Acid on Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Immune Function of Splenic Lymphocytes in Rats
In this study, ERK1/2, JNK, and p38MAPK signaling pathways were blocked using specific blockers to investigate the impact of low-dose and high-dose boron on proliferation, apoptosis, and immune function of lymphocytes, and the expression of genes related to cell proliferation and apoptosis in rats. The addition of 0.4 mmol/L boron did not affect the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells (P>0.05), IgG and IFN-γ contents (P>0.05), the proliferation rate of lymphocytes (P>0.05), and mRNA and protein expressions of PCNA (P>0.05) in the spleen after ERK1/2 signal pathway was selectively inhibited. Moreover, the addition of 40...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Shuqin Chen Haoran Fan Yaqiong Pei Kaihuan Zhang Feng Zhang Qianqian Hu Erhui Jin Shenghe Li Source Type: research

Role of telitacicept in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
This article reviews the role of telitacicept in IgA nephropathy and discusses its potential for use in the treatment of IgAN and other autoimmune diseases where pathogenesis is driven by B cells.PMID:37737205 | DOI:10.1186/s40001-023-01320-2
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Lijun Wu Xinru Du Xuehong Lu Source Type: research

Circ_0000396 suppresses the proliferation and inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts by targeting miR-574-5p/RSPO1 axis
CONCLUSION: Circ_0000396 restrained the proliferation and inflammation and induced the apoptosis of RASFs by mediating miR-574-5p/RSPO1 axis, which provided novel potential targets for RA treatment.PMID:37737195 | DOI:10.1186/s13018-023-04117-5
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Hongchao Yu Jin Yang Kun Chen Wulin Kang Fengfeng Zhu Source Type: research

PPP1R12C Promotes Atrial Hypocontractility in Atrial Fibrillation
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with AF exhibit increased levels of PPP1R12C protein compared with controls. PPP1R12C overexpression in mice increases PP1c targeting to MLC2a and causes MLC2a dephosphorylation, which reduces atrial contractility and increases AF inducibility. These findings suggest that PP1 regulation of sarcomere function at MLC2a is a key determinant of atrial contractility in AF.PMID:37737016 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.322516
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Srikanth Perike Francisco J Gonzalez-Gonzalez Issam Abu-Taha Frederick W Damen Laurin M Hanft Ken S Lizama Anahita Aboonabi Andrielle E Capote Yuriana Aguilar-Sanchez Benjamin Levin Zhenbo Han Arvind Sridhar Jacob Grand Jody Martin Joseph G Akar Chad M Wa Source Type: research

Construction of an anoikis ‒related prognostic signature to predict immunotherapeutic response and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
CONCLUSION: A successful anoikis-related prognostic signature and corresponding clinical nomogram were established, which might facilitate better predictions of prognosis and therapeutic responses for HCC patients.PMID:37736789 | DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-05428-0
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Chen Xiong Guoqiang Pan Hanchao Wang Guangxiao Meng Lunjie Yan Ruizhe Li Yuchuan Yan Yafei Yang Xiao Zhang Chuncheng Yang Zhaoru Dong Tao Li Source Type: research

Integrative landscape analysis of prognostic model biomarkers and immunogenomics of disulfidptosis-related genes in breast cancer based on LASSO and WGCNA analyses
CONCLUSION: The risk score model was effective for predicting both prognosis and sensitivity to therapeutic drugs, suggesting its possible usefulness for the management of patients with breast cancer.PMID:37736788 | DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-05372-z
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Shuyan Liu Yiwen Zheng Shujin Li Yaoqiang Du Xiaozhen Liu Hongchao Tang Xuli Meng Qinghui Zheng Source Type: research