Filtered By:
Drug: Metformin
This page shows you your search results in order of date.
Order by Relevance | Date
Total 6513 results found since Jan 2013.
Research Progress of Metformin in the Treatment of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Endocrinology. 2023 Sep 20:bqad139. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqad139. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignancies with high mortality, posing a great threat to both human physical and mental health. With the advancement of scientific research, a variety of cancer therapies have been used for OSCC treatment. However, the prognosis of OSCC shows no significant improvement. Metformin has been recognized as the first-line drug for the treatment of diabetes, and recent studies have shown that metformin has a remarkable suppressive effect on tumor progression. Metformin can...
Source: Endocrinology - September 22, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Jiayi Liu Jing Zhao Xue Qiao Source Type: research
New insights on the potential anti-epileptic effect of metformin: Mechanistic pathway
In conclusion, metformin might be an adjuvant with AEAs in the management of refractory epilepsy. Preclinical and clinical studies are warranted in this regard.PMID:37737447 | DOI:10.1111/jcmm.17965
Source: Molecular Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Saud A Alnaaim Hayder M Al-Kuraishy Ali I Al-Gareeb Naif H Ali Athanasios Alexiou Marios Papadakis Hebatallah M Saad Gaber El-Saber Batiha Source Type: research
Metformin Ameliorates Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction through Regulation of the AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway
CONCLUSIONS: Through the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway, metformin can boost autophagy and reduce oxidative stress in cortical microglia in older rats, in turn improving postoperative cognitive function.PMID:37735113 | DOI:10.31083/j.jin2205110
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - September 21, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Peiyu Jia Ji Che Junfeng Zhang Haibing Li Quanhong Zhou Yong Guo Source Type: research
Inhibition of PRKAA/AMPK (Ser485/491) phosphorylation by crizotinib induces cardiotoxicity via perturbing autophagosome-lysosome fusion
Autophagy. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2023.2259216. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCrizotinib, a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting ALK, MET and ROS1, is the first-line drug for ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and is associated with severe, sometimes fatal, cases of cardiac failure, which increases the risk of mortality. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear, which causes the lack of therapeutic strategy. We established in vitro and in vivo models for crizotinib-induced cardiotoxicity and found that crizotinib caused left ventricular dysfunction, myocardial injury and p...
Source: Autophagy - September 21, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Zhifei Xu Zezheng Pan Ying Jin Zizheng Gao Feng Jiang Huangxi Fu Xueqin Chen Xiaochen Zhang Hao Yan Xiaochun Yang Bo Yang Qiaojun He Peihua Luo Source Type: research
AMPK activators suppress cholesterol accumulation in macrophages via suppression of the mTOR pathway
In this study, we found that activation of AMPK by AICAR and metformin inhibits foam cell formation via suppression of mTOR in macrophages. Specifically, activation of AMPK indirectly reduced the phosphorylation level of mTOR at Ser2448 and promoted the expression of cholesterol efflux transporters and cholesterol efflux. These inhibitory effects on foam cell formation were counteracted by mTOR activators. Metformin, a more nonspecific AMPK activator than AICAR, appears to inhibit foam cell formation via anti-inflammatory effects in addition to suppression of the mTOR pathway. The results of this study suggest that the dev...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 20, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Reina Owaki Hiromasa Aoki Kohki Toriuchi Yasumichi Inoue Hidetoshi Hayashi Satoru Takeshita Hiroki Kakita Yasumasa Yamada Mineyoshi Aoyama Source Type: research
Should you treat prediabetes? It's complicated
J Fam Pract. 2023 Sep;72(7):E23-E25. doi: 10.12788/jfp.0652.ABSTRACTWhile treatment with metformin or lifestyle modification reduces risk for T2D in patients with prediabetes, neither intervention ultimately offers a mortality benefit.PMID:37729142 | DOI:10.12788/jfp.0652
Source: The Journal of Family Practice - September 20, 2023 Category: Practice Management Authors: Daniel Holligan Roxanne Radi Corey Lyon Source Type: research
AMPK activators suppress cholesterol accumulation in macrophages via suppression of the mTOR pathway
In this study, we found that activation of AMPK by AICAR and metformin inhibits foam cell formation via suppression of mTOR in macrophages. Specifically, activation of AMPK indirectly reduced the phosphorylation level of mTOR at Ser2448 and promoted the expression of cholesterol efflux transporters and cholesterol efflux. These inhibitory effects on foam cell formation were counteracted by mTOR activators. Metformin, a more nonspecific AMPK activator than AICAR, appears to inhibit foam cell formation via anti-inflammatory effects in addition to suppression of the mTOR pathway. The results of this study suggest that the dev...
Source: Experimental Cell Research - September 20, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Reina Owaki Hiromasa Aoki Kohki Toriuchi Yasumichi Inoue Hidetoshi Hayashi Satoru Takeshita Hiroki Kakita Yasumasa Yamada Mineyoshi Aoyama Source Type: research
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Update on Screening, Diagnosis, and Management
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;108(3):249-258.ABSTRACTGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common condition of pregnancy with increasing prevalence in the United States. GDM increases risks of complications, including operative delivery, hypertensive disorders, shoulder dystocia, fetal macrosomia, large-for-gestational-age infants, neonatal hypoglycemia, and neonatal respiratory distress. In patients who are overweight or obese, prepregnancy weight loss and lifestyle modifications during pregnancy may prevent GDM. First-trimester screening can identify preexisting diabetes and early-onset GDM for prompt implementation of g...
Source: American Family Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Joshua S Will Holly Crellin Source Type: research
Bioderived cellulose fibre-guar gum grafted poly (N, N'-dimethylacrylamide) polymer network for controlled release of metformin hydrochloride
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 15:126882. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126882. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAn interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of areca cellulose and guar gum grafted with poly (N, N'-dimethylacrylamide) was made by microwave irradiation technique. N, N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) was used as the crosslinking agent. The network polymer was characterised using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The chemical interaction between the drug and the polymer was studied usin...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - September 17, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Smitha Rai Ruchira Raychaudhuri Ritu Kudarha Srinivas Mutalik B Vishalakshi K M Usha Source Type: research
Boningmycin induces AMPK-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of PD-L1 protein in human cancer cells
In conclusion, it is the first report demonstrating that BON decreases PD-L1 protein level through AMPK-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway. These findings will benefit the clinical transformation of BON and aid in the elucidation of molecular mechanism of BLM-related compounds.PMID:37717372 | DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110905
Source: International Immunopharmacology - September 17, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Juan Zhang Jincai Wang Yue Shang Yang Chen Shuzhen Chen Qiyang He Source Type: research
Bioderived cellulose fibre-guar gum grafted poly (N, N'-dimethylacrylamide) polymer network for controlled release of metformin hydrochloride
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 15:126882. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126882. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAn interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of areca cellulose and guar gum grafted with poly (N, N'-dimethylacrylamide) was made by microwave irradiation technique. N, N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) was used as the crosslinking agent. The network polymer was characterised using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The chemical interaction between the drug and the polymer was studied usin...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - September 17, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Smitha Rai Ruchira Raychaudhuri Ritu Kudarha Srinivas Mutalik B Vishalakshi K M Usha Source Type: research
