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Condition: Pain

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Total 374 results found since Jan 2013.

Phosphorylation of KRT8 (keratin 8) by excessive mechanical load-activated PKN (protein kinase N) impairs autophagosome initiation and contributes to disc degeneration
This study validates a protective role of Krt8 during overloading-induced IDD and demonstrates that targeting overloading activation of PKNs could be a novel and effective approach to mechano stress-induced pathologies with a wider window of therapeutic opportunity.Abbreviations: AAV: adeno-associated virus; AF: anulus fibrosus; ANOVA: analysis of variance; ATG: autophagy related; BSA: bovine serum albumin; cDNA: complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; CEP: cartilaginous endplates; CHX: cycloheximide; cKO: conditional knockout; Cor: coronal plane; CT: computed tomography; Cy: coccygeal vertebra; D: aspartic acid; DEG: differe...
Source: Autophagy - March 10, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Di Wang Qiliang Shang Jianxin Mao Chu Gao Jie Wang Dong Wang Han Wang Haoruo Jia Pandi Peng Mu Du Zhuojing Luo Liu Yang Source Type: research

Calcitonin gene-related peptide and its receptor plays important role in nociceptive regulation in the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus of rats with inflammatory pain
This study shed light upon CGRP and its receptor interaction might be valuable strategies for the alleviation of inflammatory pain.PMID:36804439 | DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114351
Source: Brain Research - February 22, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Laixi Luo Wentao Qi Yuyan Zhang Jingyi Wang Li Guo Milin Wang Hong-Bo Wang Long-Chuan Yu Source Type: research

Phosphate NIMA-Related Kinase 2-Dependent Epigenetic Pathways in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons Mediates Paclitaxel-Induced Neuropathic Pain
CONCLUSIONS: pRSK2/JMJD3/H3K27me3/TRPV1 signaling in the DRG neurons plays as a key regulator for PTX therapeutic approaches.PMID:36753440 | DOI:10.1213/ANE.0000000000006397
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - February 8, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Ming-Chun Hsieh Cheng-Yuan Lai Wen-Long Cho Li-Ting Lin Chou-Ming Yeh Po-Sheng Yang Jen-Kun Cheng Hsueh-Hsiao Wang Kuan-Hung Lin Siao-Tong Nie Tzer-Bin Lin Hsien-Yu Peng Source Type: research

Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1-Reactive Oxygen Species-Caspase 11 Pathway in Neuropathic Pain Mediated by HIV gp120 With Morphine in Rats
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that spinal TNFRI-mtROS-caspase 11 signal pathway plays a critical role in the HIV-associated neuropathic pain state, providing a novel approach to treating chronic pain in PLWH with opioids.PMID:36662639 | DOI:10.1213/ANE.0000000000006335
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - January 20, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Kentaro Hayashi Hyun Yi Xun Zhu Shue Liu Jun Gu Keiya Takahashi Yuta Kashiwagi Marta Pardo Hirotsugu Kanda Heng Li Roy C Levitt Shuanglin Hao Source Type: research

Downregulation of nuclear STAT2 protein in the spinal dorsal horn is involved in neuropathic pain following chronic constriction injury of the rat sciatic nerve
In this study, we investigated whether the transcription factor STAT2 affects neuropathic pain and evaluated its possible mechanisms. A proteomic analysis showed that the nuclear fraction of STAT2 protein in the SDH was downregulated after chronic constriction injury of the rat sciatic nerve, which was associated with the development of neuropathic pain. Similarly, siRNA-induced downregulation of STAT2 in the SDH of naïve rats also resulted in pain hypersensitivity. Using RNA-sequencing analysis, we showed that reduction of nuclear STAT2 after chronic constriction injury was associated with increased expression of microgl...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - January 18, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Viruses, Vol. 15, Pages 97: HLA-A, HSPA5, IGFBP5 and PSMA2 Are Restriction Factors for Zika Virus Growth in Astrocytic Cells
Conclusions: The top ZIKV dysregulated cellular networks were antimicrobial response, cell death, and energy production while top dysregulated functions were antigen presentation, viral replication and cytopathic impact. Th1 and interferon signaling pathways were among the top dysregulated canonical pathways. siRNA-mediated KD of HLA-A, IGFBP5, PSMA2 and HSPA5 increased ZIKV titers and protein synthesis, indicating they are ZIKV restriction factors. ZIKV infection also restored HLA-A expression in HLA-A KD cells by 48 h post-infection, suggesting interactions between this gene product and ZIKV.
Source: Viruses - December 29, 2022 Category: Virology Authors: Affan A. Sher Ying Tenny Lao Kevin M. Coombs Tags: Article Source Type: research