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Procedure: Ultrasound

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Rapid Onset Vasodilation during Baroreceptor Loading and Unloading
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023 Sep 11. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00116.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of these experiments was to determine if the increase in vascular conductance following a single muscle contraction (50% MVC) (6 male & 6 female subjects) was altered by baroceptor loading and unloading. Rapid onset vasodilation (ROV) was determined by measuring brachial artery blood flow (Doppler ultrasound), and blood pressure (Finapress). Brachial artery vascular conductance was calculated dividing blood flow by mean arterial pressure. ROV was described by the area under the ∆VC-time curv...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology - September 11, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Olivia K Leach Jayson R Gifford Gary W Mack Source Type: research

The effects of biological sex and oral contraception on the sympathetic neurocirculatory adjustments to static handgrip exercise in humans
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023 Sep 11. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00147.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBiological sex affects the neurocirculatory adjustments to fatiguing exercise. However, the effects of sex and oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) on sympathetic action potential (AP) emission patterns and the transduction of AP discharge into vasoconstriction during static handgrip (SHG) exercise remains unknown. We tested the hypothesis that males, and females using OCPs, would demonstrate larger increases in sympathetic activation and sympathetic vascular transduction compared to naturally menstruating females...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology - September 11, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Andrew W D'Souza Sarah L Hissen Kazumasa Manabe Takuro Washio Meghan C Annis Belinda Sanchez Qi Fu J Kevin Shoemaker Source Type: research

Ultrasound-assisted extraction and characterization of Penthorum chinense polysaccharide with anti-inflammatory effects
This study defined the type of polysaccharide present in P. chinense and revealed a potential of application this plant in the prevention of intestinal inflammatory diseases.PMID:37696214 | DOI:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106593
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - September 11, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Jia Kang Xiao-Xi Sha Cai-Juan Geng Li-Xia Li Ji Chen Feng-Chun Ren Meng-Liang Tian Source Type: research

Emerging trends in the appliance of ultrasonic technology for valorization of agricultural residue into versatile products
Ultrason Sonochem. 2023 Sep 3;99:106572. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106572. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe utilization of agricultural residues to obtain biocompounds of high-added value has significantly increased in the past decades. The conversion of agro-based residues into valuable products appears to be an economically efficient, environment-friendly, and protracted waste management practice. The implementation of ultrasonic technologies in the conversion of value-added goods from agricultural waste materials through pre-treatment and valorization processes has imparted many advantageous effects including rapid ...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - September 11, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Fatimah Athiyah Sabaruddin Liana Noor Megashah Siti Shazra Shazleen Hidayah Ariffin Source Type: research

Effect of ultrasound on mass transfer during vacuum impregnation and selected quality parameters of products: A case study of carrots
Ultrason Sonochem. 2023 Sep 6;99:106592. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106592. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMany unit operations in the food industry are diffusional driven. These processes are usually very slow and difficult to handle for specific groups of raw materials. Vacuum impregnation (VI) is one example. Impregnating low-porous or densely-structured materials is problematic and often requires low pressure, which can negatively affect product quality and be expensive in energy consumption. This research aimed to evaluate ultrasound (US) as a factor in intensifying mass transfer and enhancing its effectiveness in th...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - September 11, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: El żbieta Radziejewska-Kubzdela Justyna Szadzi ńska R óża Biegańska-Marecik Tomasz Spi żewski Dominik Mierzwa Source Type: research

A Comprehensive Review of Myocardial Bridging: Exploring Diagnostic and Treatment Modalities
Cureus. 2023 Aug 8;15(8):e43132. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43132. eCollection 2023 Aug.ABSTRACTMyocardial bridging (MB) is a congenital coronary artery anomaly involving an overlying myocardium's partial or complete encasement of a coronary artery segment. The obstruction can lead to significant cardiac symptoms, resulting in myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death. Several approaches, including invasive and non-invasive methods, have been proposed to diagnose and manage MB. Invasive modalities, such as intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and coronary angiography, offer high specificity and sensitivity. In contrast...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 11, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Endurance O Evbayekha Enyioma Nwogwugwu Adedoyin Olawoye Kafayat Bolaji Adeyemi A Adeosun Abimbola O Ajibowo G Chinenye Nsofor Vivian N Chukwuma Hameed O Shittu Chinwendu A Onuegbu Adewale M Adedoyin Okelue E Okobi Source Type: research

Ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis
CONCLUSIONS: The combination of ultrasound features, tumor markers, pathology, and immunohistochemistry can predict axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients.PMID:37694357 | DOI:10.3233/CH-231777
Source: Clinical Breast Cancer - September 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Xiaofang Bai Yunyue Wang Ruxi Song Shangan Li Yan Song Huan Wang Xiaoning Tong Wei Wei Litao Ruan Qiaoling Zhao Source Type: research

Functional Alterations of the Basal Ganglia Are Associated with Voluntary Activation of the Core Stabilizing Muscles in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study
CONCLUSIONS: Grey matter alterations may be confined to regions responsible for perception, motor control, and emotion regulation in patients with CLBP. The interrupted EC from the basal ganglia to the default mode network might be involved in the impairment of voluntary activation of the core stabilizing muscles.PMID:37693681 | PMC:PMC10484657 | DOI:10.1155/2023/2028379
Source: Pain Research and Management - September 11, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Chanjuan Zhang Xi Chen Yi Yin Dongfeng Xie Jing Luo Yinan Ai Wenfeng Zhan Hongjun Kan Shuxian Zhang Guihua Jiang Xiquan Hu Source Type: research

High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (Sonablate < sup > ® < /sup > ) for Prostate Cancer: Preliminary Outcomes in Taiwan
CONCLUSIONS: The results of Sonablate® HIFU in Taiwan indicated adequate short-term cancer control, excellent potency, and continence preservation. HIFU can achieve improvement of IPSS with low complication rates.PMID:37697133 | DOI:10.1245/s10434-023-14250-4
Source: Ann Oncol - September 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mu Yao Tsai Chih Tai Lin Ping Hsuan Chiang Po Hui Chiang Ping Chia Chiang Source Type: research

Preparation, Characterization, and Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Novel Coenzym Q10 Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers
CONCLUSION: The solid lipids: tripalmitin and compritol, stabilized with 4% tween 80 and 1% span 80, have produced stable NLC with the best surface characteristics that could be a promising formulation for the delivery of Q10. Atomistic M.D. simulation has confirmed the stability of F1 in comparison to F31.PMID:37694784 | DOI:10.2174/1381612829666230911105913
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - September 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Hoda Atapour-Mashhad Mojgan Nejabat Farzin Hadizadeh Afsaneh Hoseinsalari Shiva Golmohammadzadeh Source Type: research

Green synthetic strategies and pharmaceutical applications of thiazine and its derivatives: An updated review
Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2023 Sep 8. doi: 10.2174/1389201025666230908141543. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThiazines are a sizable class of organic heterocycles that are notable for their skeletal versatility and relative chemical simplicity, making them among the most flexible sources of biologically active compounds. The term "green synthesis" refers to implementing energy-efficient procedures for the nature-friendly production of materials and chemicals using green solvents, catalysts, and suitable reaction conditions.Considering the importance of green chemistry and the outstanding therapeutic profile of thiazines, the p...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology - September 11, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Yashumati Ratan Aishwarya Rajput Ashutosh Pareek Vivek Jain Aaushi Pareek Madan Mohan Gupta Mohammad Amjad Kamal Source Type: research

Comparison of the diagnostic performance of three ultrasound thyroid nodule risk stratification systems for follicular thyroid neoplasm: K-TIRADS, ACR -TIRADS and C-TIRADS
CONCLUSION: The three TIRADS classifications were not conducive to distinguishing FTA from FTC. It is necessary to develop a novel malignant risk stratification system specifically for the identification of follicular thyroid neoplasms.PMID:37694360 | DOI:10.3233/CH-231898
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - September 11, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Hua-Juan Li Yu-Ping Yang Xin Liang Zhi Zhang Xiao-Hong Xu Source Type: research

Comparison of microvascular flow imaging and contrast-enhanced ultrasound for blood flow analysis of cervical lymph node lesions
CONCLUSION: Both CEUS and MVFI are valuable in differentiating benign and malignant lesions of lymph nodes and have a similar diagnostic performance; however, MVFI is less invasive and simpler than CEUS. Therefore it is preferred for auxiliary examination of enlarged lymph nodes that are difficult to diagnose by conventional ultrasound.PMID:37694358 | DOI:10.3233/CH-231860
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - September 11, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Tian Qi Wang Ming Da Xu Chang Yu Xu Yu QingWu Xiao Qiu Dong Source Type: research

Ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis
CONCLUSIONS: The combination of ultrasound features, tumor markers, pathology, and immunohistochemistry can predict axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients.PMID:37694357 | DOI:10.3233/CH-231777
Source: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer - September 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Xiaofang Bai Yunyue Wang Ruxi Song Shangan Li Yan Song Huan Wang Xiaoning Tong Wei Wei Litao Ruan Qiaoling Zhao Source Type: research