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Nutrition: Carbohydrates

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Associations of nutrient intakes with obesity and diabetes mellitus in the longitudinal medical surveys of Japanese ‐Americans
ConclusionsIn the Japanese ‐Americans, different nutrient intakes affected the development of obesity and diabetes. Moreover, the associations of nutrient intakes with diabetes development varied according to the presence or absence of obesity.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Journal of Diabetes Investigation - January 21, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Takafumi Sugihiro, Masayasu Yoneda, Haruya Ohno, Kenji Oki, Noboru Hattori Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Medical and Psychological Considerations for Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
AbstractPurpose of ReviewGiven the challenges achieving recommended glycemic targets in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D), providers may consider recommending carbohydrate-restricted diets (CRDs) to optimize glycemic control. The goal of the present review is to describe relevant literature on the potential medical and psychosocial benefits and risks of CRDs in youth with T1D.Recent FindingsLimited data exist on the effects of CRDs in pediatric populations. Findings from studies with youth and adults are mixed; some indicate that CRDs may be associated with desirable medical outcomes, such as improved glycemic control and r...
Source: Current Diabetes Reports - April 26, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Associations of nutrient intakes with obesity and diabetes mellitus in the longitudinal medical surveys of Japanese Americans
ConclusionsIn the Japanese Americans, different nutrient intakes affected the development of obesity and diabetes. Furthermore, the associations of nutrient intakes with diabetes development varied according to the presence or absence of obesity.
Source: Journal of Diabetes Investigation - February 18, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Takafumi Sugihiro, Masayasu Yoneda, Haruya Ohno, Kenji Oki, Noboru Hattori Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Ketogenic Weight Loss: The Lowering of Insulin Levels Is the Sleeping Giant in Patient Care
J Med Pract Manage. 2016 Sep;32(1):63-66.ABSTRACTResearch conducted by members of the American Society of Bariatric Physicians (recently renamed the Obesity Medicine Association) and others shows remark- able health benefits associated with wellness protocols that limit the intake of carbohydrates and sugars, which results in lower insulin demand and levels. The research demonstrates that the lowering of insulin levels dramatically improves diabetes'-5 and the factors associated with metabolic syndrome,6-8 including cen- tral obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated blood lipids, which, of course, are risk factors associ...
Source: The Journal of Medical Practice Management : MPM - November 20, 2018 Category: Practice Management Authors: Tom Staverosky Source Type: research

Heme oxygenase-1 in patients with interstitial lung disease: A review of the clinical evidence
Am J Med Sci. 2021 Feb 12:S0002-9629(21)00059-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2021.02.009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe clinical course and rate of progression of interstitial lung disease (ILD) are extremely variable among patients. For the purpose of monitoring disease activity, ILD diagnosis, and predicting disease prognosis, there are various biomarkers, including symptoms, physiological, radiological, and pathological findings, and peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid results. Of these, blood biomarkers such as sialylated carbohydrate antigen, surfactant proteins-A and -D, CC-chemokine ligand 18, matrix meta...
Source: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences - February 15, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yu Hara Kentaro Nakashima Ryo Nagasawa Kota Murohashi Yoichi Tagami Ayako Aoki Koji Okudela Takeshi Kaneko Source Type: research

Regulation of the gut barrier by carbohydrates from diet - Underlying mechanisms and possible clinical implications
Int J Med Microbiol. 2021 Mar 26;311(4):151499. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2021.151499. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe gut barrier has been recognized as being of relevance in the pathogenesis of multiple different diseases ranging from inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory joint disease, fatty liver disease, and cardiometabolic disorders. The regulation of the gut barrier is, however, poorly understood. Especially, the role of food components such as sugars and complex carbohydrates has been discussed controversially in this respect. More recently, the intestinal microbiota has been proposed as an...
Source: International Journal of Medical Microbiology - April 17, 2021 Category: Microbiology Authors: Stephan C Bischoff Valentina Kaden-Volynets Louisa Filipe Rosa Daria Guseva Benjamin Seethaler Source Type: research

Impact of home-based aerobic training combined with food orientation on food consumption, daily physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness among breast cancer survivors: six-month clinical trial
CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrated the feasibility of HB aerobic training. In isolation, HB showed greater regulation of carbohydrate percentage and increased folic acid levels. Moreover, these breast cancer survivors presented improvements in food consumption, PA levels and cardiorespiratory fitness, while also maintaining their body composition and metabolic profile after the intervention, independent of the group.PMID:33978132 | DOI:10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0658.28012021
Source: Sao Paulo Medical Journal - May 12, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Andr éa Dias Reis Luciana Sato de Lima Êmili Amice da Costa Barros Josefina Bertoli Lu ís Alberto Gobbo Camila Buonani da Silva Jo ão Batista Santos Garcia Ismael Forte Freitas J únior Source Type: research