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The Anesthesiology Physician-Scientist Pipeline: Current Status and Recommendations for Future Growth-An Initiative of the Anesthesia Research Council
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):728-742. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006520. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTThe limited number and diversity of resident physicians pursuing careers as physician-scientists in medicine has been a concern for many decades. The Anesthesia Research Council aimed to address the status of the anesthesiology physician-scientist pipeline, benchmarked against other medical specialties, and to develop strategic recommendations to sustain and expand the number and diversity of anesthesiology physician-scientists. The working group analyzed data from the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Nationa...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Charles W Emala Vivianne L Tawfik Meghan B Lane-Fall Paloma Toledo Cynthia A Wong Monica S Vavilala Lee A Fleisher Margaret Wood Source Type: research
Factors Influencing Parental Satisfaction in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate Repair Based on Comprehensive Plastic Surgery Procedures at the Senyum Bali Foundation
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023 Sep 14:10556656231201835. doi: 10.1177/10556656231201835. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAnalyze contributing factors toward satisfaction after cleft lip and palate treatments in Senyum Bali Foundation. Qualitative case study, an interview with a semi-structured question from February to April 2023 by purposive sampling informants including parents, foundation staff, and plastic surgeon. Unsatisfying nose and teeth appearance due imperfect effects after surgery and requirement of more procedures. Mini model theory study that includes the appearance of the face and lips; speech and hearing; the...
Source: The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal - September 15, 2023 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Tiesya Padmasari Ardi Ardi Source Type: research
Olaparib plus abiraterone versus placebo plus abiraterone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (PROpel): final prespecified overall survival results of a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03732820, and is completed and no longer recruiting.FINDINGS: Between Oct 31, 2018 and March 11, 2020, 1103 patients were screened, of whom 399 were randomly assigned to olaparib plus abiraterone and 397 to placebo plus abiraterone. Median follow-up for overall survival in patients with censored data was 36·6 months (IQR 34·1-40·3) for olaparib plus abiraterone and 36·5 months (33·8-40·3) for placebo plus abiraterone. Median overall survival was 42·1 months (95% CI 38·4-not reached) with olaparib plus abiraterone and 34·7 months (31·0-39·3) with placebo plus a...
Source: Cancer Control - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Fred Saad Noel W Clarke Mototsugu Oya Neal Shore Giuseppe Procopio Jo ão Daniel Guedes Cagatay Arslan Niven Mehra Francis Parnis Emma Brown Friederike Schl ürmann Jae Young Joung Mikio Sugimoto Oliver Sartor Yu-Zhen Liu Christian Poehlein Laura Barker P Source Type: research
The Anesthesiology Physician-Scientist Pipeline: Current Status and Recommendations for Future Growth-An Initiative of the Anesthesia Research Council
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):728-742. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006520. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTThe limited number and diversity of resident physicians pursuing careers as physician-scientists in medicine has been a concern for many decades. The Anesthesia Research Council aimed to address the status of the anesthesiology physician-scientist pipeline, benchmarked against other medical specialties, and to develop strategic recommendations to sustain and expand the number and diversity of anesthesiology physician-scientists. The working group analyzed data from the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Nationa...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Charles W Emala Vivianne L Tawfik Meghan B Lane-Fall Paloma Toledo Cynthia A Wong Monica S Vavilala Lee A Fleisher Margaret Wood Source Type: research
Supporting nonlinear careers to diversify science
by Anna L. Vlasits, Monique L. Smith, Maria Maldonado, Simone Brixius-Anderko
Nonlinear careers through academia are increasingly common, but funding agencies and search committees penalize these paths. Why do scientists stray from the beaten path, how do they contribute to science, and how do we level the playing field?
Those who follow non-linear career trajectories often face disadvantages in academia. This Perspective looks at why individuals might choose non-linear careers and how these benefit diversity in science.
Source: PLoS Biology: Archived Table of Contents - September 14, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Anna L. Vlasits Source Type: research
Financing health system elements in Africa: A scoping review
by Humphrey Cyprian Karamagi, David Njuguna, Solyana Ngusbrhan Kidane, Herve Djossou, Hillary Kipchumba Kipruto, Aminata Binetou-Wahebine Seydi, Juliet Nabyonga-Orem, Diane Karenzi Muhongerwa, Kingsley Addai Frimpong, Benjamin Musembi Nganda
Countries that are reforming their health systems to progress towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC) need to consider total resource requirements over the long term to plan for the implementation and sustainable financing of UHC. However, there is a lack of detailed conceptualization as to how th e current health financing mechanisms interplay across health system elements. Thus, we ...
Source: PLoS One - September 13, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Humphrey Cyprian Karamagi Source Type: research
Population Health Management: principles, models and areas of application in public health
Acta Biomed. 2023 Aug 30;94(S3):e2023162. doi: 10.23750/abm.v94iS3.14554.ABSTRACTThere is no single model for Population Health Management (PHM) and different definitions have been proposed. All PHM models and definitions share the overall aim of improving population health and reduce healthcare costs. To achieve these objectives, PHM makes use of conceptual tools such as the Chronic Care Model and predictive medicine, and technical tools such as information systems and computational and record-linkage techniques to collect and analyse data. Using these tools, it makes it feasible to articulate PHM approaches in the follow...
Source: Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis - September 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Lorenzo Blandi Leonardo Pegollo Leandro Gentile Anna Odone Source Type: research
Decolonizing Global Child Health Education for More Equitable and Culturally Safe Collaborations
Pediatr Ann. 2023 Sep;52(9):e344-e350. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20230720-07. Epub 2023 Sep 1.ABSTRACTGlobal health (GH) as an academic field is fraught with both historical and present systemic injustice, including unilateral partnerships; power asymmetry in grant funding and research agenda setting; lack of acknowledgment of contributions from low- and middle-income country collaborators; and disadvantageous bias toward low- and middle-income country institutions. Reflecting on the legacies of colonialism and White supremacy is vital for training pediatricians to actively work to improve the health of all children worldwide,...
Source: Pediatric Annals - September 11, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Viviane Tchonang Leuche Roberto Delgado-Zapata Lisa Umphrey Suet Kam Lam Kristin Cardiel Nunez Victor Musiime Amy Rule Source Type: research
