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Updates in the Management of Primary Mediastinal B Cell Lymphoma
Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2023 Aug 21:S2152-2650(23)00274-4. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2023.08.014. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPrimary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is considered a distinct pathology according to the WHO classification of lymphoid malignancies. Patients have a better prognosis after the addition of Rituximab to anthracycline-based chemotherapy. The role of consolidative radiotherapy is controversial after the approval of dose-adjusted R-EPOCH and the selection of patients to undergo radiotherapy is based on end-of-therapy PET CT. In the relapsed/refractory setting, new approved drugs and other under i...
Source: Clinical Lymphoma and Myeloma - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Charbel Soueidy Hampig Raphael Kourie Source Type: research

Inhibition of C5aR1 as a promising approach to treat taxane-induced neuropathy
In conclusion, C5aR1 inhibition is proposed as a therapeutic option with the potential to exert long-term protective effect on PIPN-associated neuropathic pain and inflammation.PMID:37722320 | DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156370
Source: Cytokine - September 18, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: C Cristiano C Giorgio P Cocchiaro S Boccella M C Cesta V Castelli F M Liguori M R Cuozzo L Brandolini R Russo M Allegretti Source Type: research

Overview of CD70 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Osteosarcoma
J Immunol. 2023 Oct 1;211(7):1067-1072. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2200591.ABSTRACTOsteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor. Effective chemotherapy regimens for refractory disease are scarce, accounting for no improvement in survival. Immune-based cell therapies have emerged as novel alternatives. However, advancements with these therapies have been seen mostly when immune cells are armed to target specific tumor Ags. Recent studies identified cluster of differentiation 70 (CD70) as a promising target to osteosarcoma particularly because CD70 is highly expressed in osteosarcoma lung metastases (Pahl et al. 2015. Cancer Ce...
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Emily Rav Shinji Maegawa Vidya Gopalakrishnan Nancy Gordon Source Type: research

Sinonasal phosphaturic mesenchymal tumour: radiation oncologist's perspective
We present the case of a woman in her 30s with a sinonasal phosphaturic mesenchymal tumour, treated with surgical excision followed by adjuvant intensity-modulated radiotherapy and subsequent adjuvant chemotherapy. The patient experienced minimal adverse effects during radiation. There was good local control and cosmetic outcomes with no radiation-related toxicity at a follow-up period of 32 months.PMID:37723097 | DOI:10.1136/bcr-2023-255896
Source: Cancer Control - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Sudharshan Gupta Simon Pradeep Pavamani Source Type: research

Role and clinical significance of immunogenic cell death biomarkers in chemoresistance and immunoregulation of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Sep 16;167:115509. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115509. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common malignancies in the whole world, with little improvement in the 5-year survival rate due to the occurrence of chemoresistance. With the increasing interests in tumor immune microenvironment, immunogenic cell death (ICD)-induced chemotherapy has shown promising results in enhancing sensitivity to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and improving the efficiency of tumor immunotherapy. This review summarizes the role of key ICD biomarkers and their...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 18, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Xuanyu Zhang Chao Shang Xue Qiao Yan Guo Source Type: research

Case Report: Case Series of Kocuria palustris Bacteremia among Immunocompromised Patients
We present three cases of bacteremia in immunocompromised patients admitted to our hospital; one patient was receiving chemotherapy for gall bladder carcinoma, the second was on maintenance hemodialysis for chronic kidney disease, and the third was receiving chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia. All three patients presented with a fever in the setting of neutropenia during the course of treatment with chemotherapy (in Cases 1 and 3) or hemodialysis (in Case 2). The blood culture samples of all the patients had pure isolates of Kocuria species K. palustris, which was identified by matrix assisted laser desorption ionisat...
Source: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - September 18, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Gerlin Varghese Ashima Jamwal Deepika Sarawat Chinmoy Sahu Sangram Singh Patel Nidhi Tejan Source Type: research

Crocin Combined With Cisplatin Regulates Proliferation, Apoptosis And Emt Of Gastric Cancer Cells Via The Fgfr3/Mapk/Erk Pathway In Vitro And In Vivo
CONCLUSION: Our results showed that up-regulation of FGFR3 reversed the inhibitory effect of crocin+DDP on the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. Still, this effect could be counteracted by PD184352, which simultaneously regulated the proliferation, apoptosis, and EMT of AGS cells. In conclusion, crocin, combined with DDP, inhibits proliferation, apoptosis, and EMT of GC through the FRFR3/MAPK/ERK pathway.PMID:37718528 | DOI:10.2174/1568009624666230915111239
Source: Current Cancer Drug Targets - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yan Li Qi-Jing Guo Rong Chen LingLin Zhao Xianshu Cui Yingfang Deng Yu-Shuang Luo Source Type: research

Circadian Regulation of Drug Responses: Toward Sex-Specific and Personalized Chronotherapy
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-051920-095416. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTToday's challenge for precision medicine involves the integration of the impact of molecular clocks on drug pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and efficacy, toward personalized chronotherapy. Meaningful improvements of tolerability and/or efficacy of medications through proper administration timing have been confirmed over the past decade for immunotherapy and chemotherapy against cancer, as well as for commonly used pharmacological agents in cardiovascular, metabolic, inflammatory, and neurological conditions. Expe...
Source: Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology - September 18, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Francis A L évi Alper Okyar Eva Hadadi Pasquale F Innominato Annabelle Ballesta Source Type: research

Overview of CD70 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Osteosarcoma
J Immunol. 2023 Oct 1;211(7):1067-1072. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2200591.ABSTRACTOsteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor. Effective chemotherapy regimens for refractory disease are scarce, accounting for no improvement in survival. Immune-based cell therapies have emerged as novel alternatives. However, advancements with these therapies have been seen mostly when immune cells are armed to target specific tumor Ags. Recent studies identified cluster of differentiation 70 (CD70) as a promising target to osteosarcoma particularly because CD70 is highly expressed in osteosarcoma lung metastases (Pahl et al. 2015. Cancer Ce...
Source: Cell Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Emily Rav Shinji Maegawa Vidya Gopalakrishnan Nancy Gordon Source Type: research

Case Report: Case Series of Kocuria palustris Bacteremia among Immunocompromised Patients
We present three cases of bacteremia in immunocompromised patients admitted to our hospital; one patient was receiving chemotherapy for gall bladder carcinoma, the second was on maintenance hemodialysis for chronic kidney disease, and the third was receiving chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia. All three patients presented with a fever in the setting of neutropenia during the course of treatment with chemotherapy (in Cases 1 and 3) or hemodialysis (in Case 2). The blood culture samples of all the patients had pure isolates of Kocuria species K. palustris, which was identified by matrix assisted laser desorption ionisat...
Source: Am J Trop Med Hyg - September 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Gerlin Varghese Ashima Jamwal Deepika Sarawat Chinmoy Sahu Sangram Singh Patel Nidhi Tejan Source Type: research

Cell-nanocarrier drug delivery system: a promising strategy for cancer therapy
Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1007/s13346-023-01429-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTumor targeting has been a great challenge for drug delivery systems. A number of nanotechnology-derived drug carriers have been developed for cancer treatment to improve efficacy and biocompatibility. Among them, the emergence of cell-nanocarriers has attracted great attention, which simulates cell function and has good biocompatibility. They can also escape the clearance of reticuloendothelial system, showing a long-cycle effect. The inherent tumor migration and tumor homing ability of cells increase their significance as t...
Source: Cell Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Jiefen Yang Xiongxi Shi Yanting Kuang Ruting Wei Lanni Feng Jianming Chen Xin Wu Source Type: research

Artificial intelligence in breast imaging: potentials and challenges
Phys Med Biol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acfade. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBreast cancer, which is the most common type of malignant tumor among humans, is a leading cause of death in females. Standard treatment strategies, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, postoperative chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, and radiotherapy, are tailored for individual patients. Such personalized therapies have tremendously reduced the threat of breast cancer in females. Furthermore, early imaging screening plays an important role in reducing the treatment cycle and improving breast cancer prognosis. ...
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - September 18, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Jiawei Li Danli Sheng Jiangang Chen Chao You Shuai Liu Huixiong Xu Cai Chang Source Type: research

Real-world evidence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer treatment in a Brazilian multicenter cohort: Correlation of pathological complete response with overall survival
CONCLUSION: The pCR rate and its prognostic value varied across BC subtypes. In our study, pCR could be used as a surrogate of favorable clinical outcome, as it was associated with higher OS and DFS rates.PMID:37722319 | DOI:10.1016/j.breast.2023.103577
Source: Breast - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Marcelo Antonini Andr é Mattar Fernanda Grace Bauk Richter Gabriel Duque Pannain Marina Di ógenes Teixeira Andressa Gon çalves Amorim Odair Ferraro Reginaldo Coelho Guedes Lopes Luiz Henrique Gebrim Juliana Monte Real Source Type: research

Overview of CD70 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Osteosarcoma
J Immunol. 2023 Oct 1;211(7):1067-1072. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2200591.ABSTRACTOsteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor. Effective chemotherapy regimens for refractory disease are scarce, accounting for no improvement in survival. Immune-based cell therapies have emerged as novel alternatives. However, advancements with these therapies have been seen mostly when immune cells are armed to target specific tumor Ags. Recent studies identified cluster of differentiation 70 (CD70) as a promising target to osteosarcoma particularly because CD70 is highly expressed in osteosarcoma lung metastases (Pahl et al. 2015. Cancer Ce...
Source: Journal of Immunology - September 18, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Emily Rav Shinji Maegawa Vidya Gopalakrishnan Nancy Gordon Source Type: research

Integration of palliative care in the management of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Bioinformation. 2023 Jan 31;19(1):1-4. doi: 10.6026/97320630019001. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTOral Squamous cell Cancers (OSCC) is strongly associated with tobacco consumption. We here in present a case study of a OSCC patient who refused standard oncological care (SOC), to highlight the importance of integrating palliative care (PC) for improved patient outcomes. A 61 years male patient, with history of chewing tobacco for more than 20 years and diagnosed to have OSCC for 1.5 years presented with severe anaemia and a cauliflower-like growth (12 x 10 cm) in the left oral cavity and cheek with greenish-yellow discharge. Pus ...
Source: Bioinformation - September 18, 2023 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Republica Sridhar Huwait Etimad Peter Natesan Pushparaj Gauthaman Kalamegam Source Type: research