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Sex differences in iron status during military training: a prospective cohort study of longitudinal changes and associations with endurance performance and musculoskeletal outcomes
This study investigated sex differences in iron status, and associations between iron status and endurance and musculoskeletal outcomes, in military training. 2,277 British Army trainees (581 women) participated. Iron markers and endurance performance (2.4 km run) were measured at the start (week 1) and end (week 13) of training. Whole-body areal body mineral density (aBMD) and markers of bone metabolism were measured at week 1. Injuries during training were recorded. Training decreased haemoglobin in men and women (mean change [95% CI], -0.1 [-0.2, -0.0] and -0.7 [-0.9, -0.6] g∙dL-1, both p < 0.001), but more so in w...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Thomas J O'Leary Sarah Jackson Rachel M Izard Neil P Walsh Charlotte V Coombs Alexander T Carswell Samuel J Oliver Jonathan Cy Tang William D Fraser Julie P Greeves Source Type: research
Education and implementation of home spirometry in an adolescent cystic fibrosis population
CONCLUSION: Home spirometry, when properly implemented with structured education and active participant engagement, has potential to provide meaningful data and feedback to CF care teams. Implementation of this process requires substantial resources and active participation from an adolescent population who are at higher risk for non-adherence. Future studies are needed to determine the impact of home spirometry on clinical outcomes and reliability over time and to address barriers to consistent and enduring engagement in the adolescent population.PMID:37734233 | DOI:10.1016/j.resmer.2023.101040
Source: Respiratory Care - September 21, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Sarah Schaffer Abigail Strang Ambika Shenoy Dawn Selhorst Aaron Chidekel Source Type: research
Significant Changes in Resting Metabolic Rate Over a Competitive Match Week Are Accompanied by an Absence of Nutritional Periodization in Male Professional Soccer Players
We report, for the first time, that RMR is significantly increased following a competitive match in professional soccer players. In addition, we confirm previous findings to reinforce that players exhibit inadequate nutrition periodization practices, which may impair physical performance and recovery.PMID:37734739 | DOI:10.1123/ijsnem.2023-0069
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Jennie L Carter David J Lee Craig G Perrin Mayur K Ranchordas Matthew Cole Source Type: research
Effect of Moderate Versus Vigorous Exercise Intensity on Body Composition in Young Untrained Adults: The Activating Brown Adipose Tissue Through Exercise (ACTIBATE) Randomized Controlled Trial
This report is based on a secondary analysis from the activating brown adipose tissue through exercise (ACTIBATE) single-center unblinded randomized controlled trial. A total of 144 young adults (65.6% women) aged 18-25 years were randomly allocated to three different groups: (a) aerobic + resistance exercise training program based on the international physical activity recommendations at vigorous intensity (Ex-Vigorous group), (b) at moderate intensity (Ex-Moderate group), and (c) control group (no exercise). Body composition outcomes were determined by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner. Both Ex-Vigorous and Ex-M...
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Francisco J Amaro-Gahete Mar ía Ruiz-Ruiz Amalia Cano-Nieto Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado Juan M Alcantara Francisco M Acosta Idoia Labayen Francisco B Ortega Jonatan R Ruiz Source Type: research
A simple perfused cadaver model for damage control vascular surgery training
Can J Surg. 2023 Sep 21;66(5):E476. doi: 10.1503/cjs.98037. Print 2023 Sep-Oct.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37734852 | DOI:10.1503/cjs.98037
Source: Canadian Journal of Surgery - September 21, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Shane A Smith Vivian C McAlister Source Type: research
Health inequities in dialysis care: A scoping review
CONCLUSIONS: Our scoping review examined current literature on health inequities pertaining to dialysis and found gaps concerning LGBTQ+ and patients with lower levels of education. To help fill these gaps, and possibly alleviate additional burden to these patients, we recommend cultural competency training for providers and dialysis center staff as well as community-based educational programs to improve dialysis patients' health literacy.PMID:37734842 | DOI:10.1111/sdi.13176
Source: Seminars in Dialysis - September 21, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Lindsey Kay Purcell Joseph William Schnitker Ty Michael Moore Andriana Mercedes Pe ña Mitchell Faris Love Alicia Ito Ford Benjamin Matt Vassar Source Type: research
Ultrasound-guided ablation techniques for thyroid lesions
Laryngorhinootologie. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1055/a-2144-4132. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTUltrasound-guided ablation techniques have been increasingly introduced into routine treatment of thyroid lesions as a complement to existing surgical therapies and radioiodine treatment. In cystic or predominantly cystic lesions instillation therapy (ethanol/polidocanol ablation) has yielded good results. Novel thermal ablation techniques, including radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), laser ablation (LA) and high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), induce irreversible cellular effects by locally applying temper...
Source: Nuklearmedizin - September 21, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Johannes-Paul Richter Carl-Philip Richter Daniel Gr öner Source Type: research
Application of machine learning model in predicting the likelihood of blood transfusion after hip fracture surgery
CONCLUSION: The five models we developed all performed well in predicting the likelihood of blood transfusion after hip fracture surgery. Therefore, we believed that the prediction model based on machine learning had great application prospects in clinical practice, which could help clinicians better predict the risk of blood transfusion after hip fracture surgery.PMID:37733228 | DOI:10.1007/s40520-023-02550-4
Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Xiao Chen Junpeng Pan Yi Li Ruixin Tang Source Type: research
Involving patients and the public in nursing PhD projects: practical guidance, potential benefits and points to consider
CONCLUSION: Patients and the public should be involved in nursing PhD projects. Not only does this improve the quality of the research and raise the profile of nursing research, but it provides the opportunity for students to learn skills that they can develop further throughout their academic careers.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Obtaining high-quality patient and public involvement is an important skill for nurse researchers. The first steps in acquiring this skill should be taken during research training.PMID:37731298 | DOI:10.7748/nr.2023.e1891
Source: Nurse Researcher - September 21, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Chris McParland Bridget Johnston Bahaa Alassoud Maria Drummond Annabel Farnood Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Muzeyyen Seckin Saengrawee Thanthong Source Type: research
Current practice of outpatient rehabilitation services in patients with mobility-impaired paralysis due to stroke or spinal cord injury: a qualitative interview study in Germany
CONCLUSION: Areas of improvement identified focused on: setting rehabilitation goals towards participation, training therapists on evidence-based treatments and shared decision-making, updating the outpatient service catalogue, and implementing coordination actions. Implementation of these recommendations should be evaluated.PMID:37732606 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2023.2259301
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tiziana Daniel Tamara Spingler Andreas Hug Norbert Weidner Michel Wensing Charlotte Ullrich Source Type: research
Athletic Trainers' Observations of Social Determinants of Health in the Collegiate Setting: A Card Study
CONCLUSIONS: Because ATs are positioned to accurately assess SDH, they can promote better patient-centered care and improve patient outcomes. Our results suggested many SDH observed by ATs in the college/university setting had a negative influence on patient health. Better support for patients with behavioral health issues and academic stressors is important because these SDH were commonly perceived to negatively influence health and well-being.PMID:37734734 | DOI:10.4085/1062-6050-0327.23
Source: J Athl Train - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kelsey J Picha Cailee E Welch Bacon Cassidy Evans Windsor Joy Lewis Alison R Snyder Valier Source Type: research
Geographic Disparity in Distance to Trauma Care in Secondary Schools across the United States
CONCLUSION: This study highlights geographic disparity in distance to trauma care for SSs in the United States. SSs located > 60 miles from trauma centers were at reduced odds of access to AT services. Identification of geographic trends of AT services relative to the location of tertiary trauma centers is a critical first step to prevent fatal consequences of catastrophic injuries.PMID:37734731 | DOI:10.4085/1062-6050-0149.23
Source: J Athl Train - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ayami Yoshihara Marcus B Olson Erica M Filep Donghyeon Kim Christianne M Eason Douglas J Casa Robert A Huggins Source Type: research
The effects of cycling on walking outcomes in adults with stroke: a systematic review
CONCLUSION: Considerable heterogeneity was observed across cycling protocols with respect to intensity, frequency, exercise duration and protocol duration. However, none of the studies reported declines in walking outcomes and improvements were measured in the absence of task-specific gait training. Cycling interventions employing moderate- to high-intensity aerobic training and 24 sessions or more may be optimal in improving gait velocity and walking capacity.PMID:37732513 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2023.2259167
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 21, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Madeeha Khan Logan M Maag Mary Pat Harnegie Susan M Linder Source Type: research
Remote Monitoring Compared With In-Office Surveillance of Blood Pressure in Patients With Pregnancy-Related Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSION: Remote monitoring can increase postpartum blood pressure ascertainment within 10 days of discharge for women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and has the potential to promote health equity.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04823949.PMID:37734091 | DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000005327
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 21, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Brittany J Arkerson Matthew M Finneran Solita R Harris Jessica Schnorr Eliza R McElwee Lauren Demosthenes Renata Sawyer Source Type: research
Development of a Maternal Equity Safety Bundle to Eliminate Racial Inequities in Massachusetts
CONCLUSION: Structure, process, and outcome quality measures were selected and defined for a maternal equity safety bundle that seeks to create an equity-focused infrastructure and equity-specific actions at birthing facilities. Implementation of an equity-focused safety bundle at birthing facilities may close racial gaps in maternal outcomes.PMID:37734090 | DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000005322
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 21, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Anna Kheyfets Kali Vitek Claire Conklin Christianna Tu Elysia Larson Chloe Zera Ronald Iverson Emily Reiff Andrew Healy Julianne Lauring Corina Schoen Karen Manganaro Mary Pomerleau Bonnell Glass Ndidiamaka Amutah-Onukagha Hafsatou Diop Audra R Meadows Source Type: research
