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Overcoming recruitment hurdles in clinical trials: An investigation of remote consenting modalities and their impact on workload, workflow, and usability
Appl Ergon. 2023 Sep 13;114:104135. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104135. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTravel constraints can hinder the recruitment of eligible research participants in clinical trials, causing research timeline extensions, added costs, underpowered results, and early termination. Remote consenting can help solve these issues by allowing researchers and potential participants to connect remotely. This controlled experimental study investigates the effect of remote consenting on workload, workflow, usability, and barriers and facilitators to its implementation. Using a mixed experimental design, simulated con...
Source: Applied Ergonomics - September 15, 2023 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Sarvesh Sawant Kapil Chalil Madathil Maria Molloseau Jihad Obeid Source Type: research
TransQA: deep hybrid transformer network for measurement-guided volumetric dose prediction of pre-treatment patient-specific quality assurance
Phys Med Biol. 2023 Sep 15. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acfa5e. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Performing pre-treatment patient-specific quality assurance (prePSQA) is considered an essential, time-consuming, and resource-intensive task for volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy (VMAT) which confirms the dose accuracy and ensure patient safety. Most current machine learning and deep learning approaches stack excessive convolutional/pooling operations (CPs) to predict prePSQA with two-dimensional or one-dimensional information input. However, these models generally present limitations in explicitly modeling long-range d...
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - September 15, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Lingpeng Zeng Minghui Zhang Yun Zhang Zhongsheng Zou Yu Guan Bin Huang Xiuwen Yu Shenggou Ding Qiegen Liu Changfei Gong Source Type: research
Decision tree analysis accurately predicts discharge destination after spinal cord injury rehabilitation
CONCLUSIONS: D-CART and A-CART showed comparable prediction accuracies. This suggests that, even during the early stages of rehabilitation, it is possible to predict the discharge destination.PMID:37714507 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.08.010
Source: Health Physics - September 15, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Chihiro Kato Osamu Uemura Yasunori Sato Tetsuya Tsuji Source Type: research
Functional outcome prediction after spinal cord injury using ensemble machine learning
CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that functional prognostication could be achieved using machine-learning methods with features present at the time of rehabilitation admission. Goals can be set at the beginning of rehabilitation. Moreover, our model can be utilized to evaluate advanced medical treatments, such as regenerative medicine.PMID:37714506 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.08.011
Source: Health Physics - September 15, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Chihiro Kato Osamu Uemura Yasunori Sato Tetsuya Tsuji Source Type: research
Effects of the menstrual cycle on EPOC and fat oxidation after low-volume high-intensity interval training
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the menstrual cycle does not affect the increase in EPOC or fat oxidation after low-volume HIIT.PMID:37712928 | DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.23.15209-1
Source: Health Physics - September 15, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Akira Ishikawa Tomoka Matsuda Nodoka Ikegami Akiko Funaki Mizuki Yamada Kayoko Kamemoto Mikako Sakamaki-Sunaga Source Type: research
From the Flight Deck to the Bedside: Core Aviation Concepts Applied to Acute Care Physical Therapist Practice and Education
Phys Ther. 2023 Sep 15:pzad125. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzad125. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe health care industry has sought to reduce errors and patient harm by drawing upon human factors research developed largely in the aviation industry. However, literature that explicitly applies human factors concepts to physical therapist practice is scarce. Therefore, this clinical perspective highlights key concepts in aviation safety and training that should be considered for application to physical therapist education and practice in the acute care setting, including the law of primacy, pilot in command, crew resource management,...
Source: Health Physics - September 15, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Michael J Shoemaker Sean M Collins Source Type: research
Screening of immune-related lncRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma and establishing a survival prognostic risk prediction model
CONCLUSION: We have established a promising LUAD patient survival prediction model based on six immune-related lncRNAs. For LUAD patients, this prognostic model could guide personalized treatment.PMID:37711103 | DOI:10.2174/1386207326666230913120523
Source: Combinatorial Chemistry and High Throughput Screening - September 15, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Wenxia Jiang Xuyou Zhu Jiaqi Bo Jun Ma Source Type: research
Effects of combined strength and endurance training on exercise capacity in kidney transplant cyclists and runners
CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that the combined strength and endurance training is well tolerated and may improve exercise performance in this selected population of KTRs.PMID:37712239 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_07
Source: Ann Ist Super Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Valentina Totti Rocco Di Michele Giulio Sergio Roi Sandro Bartolomei Giovanni Mosconi Gianluigi Sella Alessandro Nanni Costa Gabriela Sangiorgi Manuela Trerotola Lia Bellis Franco Merni Massimo Cardillo Source Type: research
Culture, religion and gender: considerations in facing migration related health inequalities in Italy
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2023 Jul-Sep;59(3):199-203. doi: 10.4415/ANN_23_03_05.ABSTRACTThe presence in Italy of a significant foreign population (5-6 million including both formally residents and not officially registered ones) introduces significant transformations in the Italian demography with important challenges on ensuring fundamental rights including work, education and above all, health. Access to healthcare. Issues common to the entire migrant population concern the difficulty of accessing the health system of the host country due to the lack of knowledge of its rules and its functioning, the linguistic and cultural ...
Source: Ann Ist Super Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Claudio Giovannini Leuconoe Grazia Sisti Raffaella Michieli Maria Augusta Angelucci Walter Ricciardi Walter Malorni Source Type: research
Physical model-based cascaded generative adversarial networks for accelerating quantitative multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging
CONCLUSION: Compared with other existing methods, the physical model-based cascaded generative adversarial networks can reconstruct more image details and features, thus improving the quality and accuracy of the reconstructed images.PMID:37712278 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.18
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Y Liu Z Chu Y Zhang Source Type: research
The Anesthesiology Physician-Scientist Pipeline: Current Status and Recommendations for Future Growth-An Initiative of the Anesthesia Research Council
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):728-742. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006520. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTThe limited number and diversity of resident physicians pursuing careers as physician-scientists in medicine has been a concern for many decades. The Anesthesia Research Council aimed to address the status of the anesthesiology physician-scientist pipeline, benchmarked against other medical specialties, and to develop strategic recommendations to sustain and expand the number and diversity of anesthesiology physician-scientists. The working group analyzed data from the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Nationa...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Charles W Emala Vivianne L Tawfik Meghan B Lane-Fall Paloma Toledo Cynthia A Wong Monica S Vavilala Lee A Fleisher Margaret Wood Source Type: research
Modelling the rate of trainees transitioning to Fellowship before achieving competence under the RANZCP's Alternative Assessment Pathway to the Objective Structured Clinical Examination
CONCLUSIONS: Given possible increases in pre-competent trainees progressing to Fellowship while alternatives to the OSCE are finalised, confidence in the RANZCP's training program demands robust public analyses of those alternatives.PMID:37714141 | DOI:10.1177/10398562231202120
Source: Australasian Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andrew Amos Michael James Weightman Edward Miller Source Type: research
Association between co-exposure to phenols, phthalates, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with the risk of frailty
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep 15. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29887-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe phenomenon of population aging has brought forth the challenge of frailty. Nevertheless, the contribution of environmental exposure to frailty remains ambiguous. Our objective was to investigate the association between phenols, phthalates (PAEs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with frailty. We constructed a 48-item frailty index using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The exposure levels of 20 organic contaminants were obtained from the survey circle between 2005 an...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 15, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Wenxiang Li Guangyi Huang Ningning Tang Peng Lu Li Jiang Jian Lv Yuanjun Qin Yunru Lin Fan Xu Daizai Lei Source Type: research
From the Flight Deck to the Bedside: Core Aviation Concepts Applied to Acute Care Physical Therapist Practice and Education
Phys Ther. 2023 Sep 15:pzad125. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzad125. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe health care industry has sought to reduce errors and patient harm by drawing upon human factors research developed largely in the aviation industry. However, literature that explicitly applies human factors concepts to physical therapist practice is scarce. Therefore, this clinical perspective highlights key concepts in aviation safety and training that should be considered for application to physical therapist education and practice in the acute care setting, including the law of primacy, pilot in command, crew resource management,...
Source: Physical Therapy - September 15, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Michael J Shoemaker Sean M Collins Source Type: research
