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Vaccination: Meningitis Vaccine

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Total 2891 results found since Jan 2013.

Impact of influenza, herpes zoster, and pneumococcal vaccinations on the incidence of cardiovascular events in subjects aged over 65  years: a systematic review
AbstractThis systematic review aims to summarize the impact of vaccination against influenza, shingles, and pneumococcus on the incidence on the risk of cardiovascular events in the elderly. This protocol was developed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We conducted a literature search and identified all relevant articles published regarding the matter up to September 2022. We retrieved 38 studies (influenza vaccine  = 33, pneumococcal vaccine = 5, and zoster vaccine = 2). A total of 28 and 2 studies have shown that influenza and pneumococcal vaccines significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular disease ...
Source: AGE - June 3, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Did the change of the vaccination schedule effect pneumococcal conjugate vaccination compliance and adherence of premature and mature born infants in Germany? Answers from a claims database analysis
CONCLUSION: There is no proven evidence that the reduced PCV schedule for mature infants induced a higher acceptance of vaccination. The rate of unvaccinated infants remained at a considerable level and vaccinations were often delayed. Although the STIKO still recommends a 3+1 PCV schedule for premature infants in Germany, less than half of children showed a completed vaccination series. To protect these vulnerable groups, efforts are needed to increase adherence to the STIKO recommendation especially for premature infants.PMID:37263871 | DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.05.045
Source: Vaccine - June 1, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Katharina Schley Kathrin Borchert Karolin Seidel Christian Jacob Christof von Eiff Maren Laurenz Source Type: research

Meningitis Risk and Role of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Spontaneous Lateral Skull Base CSF Leaks
CONCLUSIONS: There appears to be a low risk of meningitis among patients with lateral skull base sCSF leaks awaiting surgery for short durations (≤2 months), even in the absence of prophylactic antibiotics. There is a substantial gap in the published literature assessing the risk of meningitis and roles of antibiotics and vaccination in this patient population, indicating the need for large-scale study to conclusively elucidate the nature of this risk.PMID:37246394 | DOI:10.1177/00034894231177756
Source: The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology - May 29, 2023 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Alexandra E Quimby Emma De Ravin Steven J Eliades Jason A Brant Douglas Bigelow Michael J Ruckenstein Source Type: research

Randomized trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a booster (third dose) of BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine coadministered with 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in adults  ≥65 years old
CONCLUSIONS: Safety and immunogenicity of coadministered PCV20 and BNT162b2 were similar to those of PCV20 or BNT162b2 administered alone, suggesting that the 2 vaccines may be coadministered.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04887948.PMID:37244809 | PMC:PMC10165018 | DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.05.002
Source: Vaccine - May 27, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: David Fitz-Patrick Mariano Young Kari Yacisin Kathleen McElwee Todd Belanger Kelly Belanger Yahong Peng Dung-Yang Lee William C Gruber Daniel A Scott Wendy Watson Source Type: research

A retrospective cohort study investigating the comparative effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccines against hospitalisation with otitis media and pneumonia in New Zealand
CONCLUSION: These results should offer reassurance about the equivalence of these pneumococcal vaccines against the broader pneumococcal disease outcomes OM and pneumonia.PMID:37244807 | DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.05.040
Source: Vaccine - May 27, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Janine Paynter Anna S Howe Emma Best Helen Petousis-Harris Source Type: research

Immune responses and protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae elicited by recombinant Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase (CyaA) carrying fragments of pneumococcal surface protein A, PspA
Vaccine. 2023 May 24:S0264-410X(23)00570-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.05.031. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStreptococcus pneumoniae is a common agent of important human diseases such as otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis. Current available vaccines that target capsular polysaccharides induce protection against invasive disease and nasopharyngeal colonization in children, yet their efficacy is limited to the serotypes included in the formulations. The virulence factor Pneumococcal Surface Protein A (PspA) interacts with host immune system and helps the bacteria to evade phagocytosis. Due to its essential role...
Source: Vaccine - May 26, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Giovanna Brito Carneiro Julia Tavares Castro Marilyne Davi Eliane Namie Miyaji Daniel Ladant Maria Leonor Sarno Oliveira Source Type: research

Human papillomavirus vaccination at the first opportunity: An overview
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 May 23:2213603. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2213603. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for adolescents in the United States since 2006. Though recommended at a similar time to the routine recommendations for adolescent tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccination (Tdap) and quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (MCV4), HPV vaccine uptake has consistently lagged behind these other adolescent vaccines. The ACIP recommends HPV vaccination at 11-12 y, with vaccination starting at 9 ...
Source: Cancer Control - May 23, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Robert A Bednarczyk Noel T Brewer Melissa B Gilkey Sherri Zorn Rebecca B Perkins Kristin Oliver Debbie Saslow Source Type: research

Challenges in the Vaccination of the Elderly and Strategies for Improvement
This article reviews published papers on several vaccination strategies that were developed for the elderly to solve these problems: more immunogenic vaccine formulations using larger doses of antigen, stronger vaccine adjuvants, recombinant subunit or protein conjugated vaccines, newly developed mRNA vaccines, giving booster shots, and exploring alternative routes of administration. Included also are several publications on senolytic medications under investigation to boost the immune system and vaccine response in the elderly. With all those in regard, the currently recommended vaccines for the elderly are presented.PMID...
Source: Herpes - May 23, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Gatot Soegiarto Dewajani Purnomosari Source Type: research