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Nutrition: Sodium
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Monitoring effects of hydrodynamic cavitation pretreatment of sodium oleate on the aggregation of fine diaspore particles through small-angle laser scattering
In this study, the aggregation of fine diaspore particles was comparatively investigated in sodium oleate (NaOl) solutions with and without HC pretreatment through the small-angle laser scattering (SALS) technique in a shear-induced aggregation (SIA) system. Results showed that HC pretreatment caused the formation of bulk nanobubbles (BNBs), which significantly modified the particle interactions and thereby modified the size and mass fractal dimension (Df) of aggregates under different SIA conditions. Although HC pretreatment did not noticeably alter the gradual change trend of aggregate size and structure characteristics ...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - September 21, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Weiguang Zhou Xinran Liu Yufeng Long Guangyuan Xie Yanfei Chen Source Type: research
Performance of volatile fatty acids production from food waste at the presence of alkyl ethoxy polyglycosides and sodium dodecyl sulfate
This study investigated the performance of VFAs production from food waste at the presence of alkyl ethoxy polyglycosides (AEG) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The highest yield of VFAs was obtained at 0.1 g AEG/g TS (14.53 g COD/L), which increased by 25.80% than the Blank. But inhibited phenomenon was observed at other reactors with relatively low yield and delayed fermentation time. The inhibition of lactate's production and bioconversion delayed the fermentation time, and SDS has changed the acidogenic fermentation type from lactate-butyrate fermentation to acetate fermentation. In addition, more organic matter disso...
Source: Chemosphere - September 21, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Cui Quan Changxiang Chen Xinggang Li Ningbo Gao Source Type: research
Defective insulin-stimulated equilibrative nucleoside transporter-2 activity and altered subcellular transporter distribution drive the loss of adenosine homeostasis in diabetic kidney disease progression
CONCLUSION: Deficient insulin regulation of ENT2 activity contributes to chronically high adenosine levels and glomerular alterations that underline diabetic kidney disease progression.PMID:37734469 | DOI:10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166890
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - September 21, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Raibel Suarez Carolina Villarreal Yessica Nahuelp án Claudia Jara Carlos Oyarz ún Sebasti án Alarcón Montserrat M D íaz-Encarnación Elena Guill én-Gómez Claudia Quezada Rody San Mart ín Source Type: research
A Deeper Understanding of Metal Nucleation and Growth in Rechargeable Metal Batteries Through Theory and Experiment
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Sep 21:e202309247. doi: 10.1002/anie.202309247. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLithium and sodium metal batteries continue to occupy the forefront of battery research. Their exceptionally high energy density and nominal voltages are highly attractive for cutting-edge energy storage applications. Anode-free metal batteries are also coming into the research spotlight offering improved safety and even higher energy densities than conventional metal batteries. However, uneven metal nucleation and growth which leads to dendrites continues to limit the commercialisation of conventional and anode-free ...
Source: Angewandte Chemie - September 21, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Emily R Cooper Ming Li Ian Gentle Qingbing Xia Ruth Knibbe Source Type: research
Role of inhibiting inflammation of LC3-associated phagocytosis in dry eye disease
CONCLUSION: DED increased the expression of protein associated to LAP. LAP could play an anti-inflammatory effect in DED.PMID:37732765 | DOI:10.1080/02713683.2023.2262169
Source: Cell Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Sasa Zhang Xing Liu Cui Li Qian Wang Shanshan Yang Xudong Peng Liting Hu Guiqiu Zhao Jing Lin Source Type: research
Phosphorus doped molybdenum disulfide regulated by sodium chloride for advanced supercapacitor electrode
Dalton Trans., 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3DT02184J, PaperYunan Li, Jiayin Meng, Xiaotian Wang, Meng Song, Mingli Jiao, Qi Qin, Liwei Mi As pseudocapacitor electrode material, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) usually reveals inferior capacity, rate capability and cyclability. Structural regulation and heteroatoms doping are the available methods to ameliorate the electrochemical properties of... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Dalton Trans. latest articles - September 20, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Yunan Li Source Type: research
Linalool Attenuates Hypothalamus Proteome Disturbance Facilitated by Methamphetamine Induced Neurotoxicity in Rats
Neurotoxicology. 2023 Sep 18:S0161-813X(23)00123-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2023.09.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: One of the most powerful stimulants of the central nervous system is methamphetamine (METH). Linalool has a neuroprotective effect against ischemia injury by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. The present study investigated whether linalool can reverse the hypothalamus neurotoxicity and proteome disturbance in METH-treated rats.BRIEF METHOD: A total of 36 male albino rats were split into two equal groups (normal and METH-treated). Three equal subgroups of normal rats were created; Control, L...
Source: Neurotoxicology - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Khaled M M Koriem Sara W B El-Qady Source Type: research
Combined Effects of Fluoride and Dietary Seleno-L-methionine at Environmentally Relevant Concentrations on Female Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Liver: Histopathological Damages, Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
In this study, female zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to fluoride (80 mg/L sodium fluoride) and/or dietary selenomethionine for 30, 60 and 90 days, the effects on the liver of zebrafish were investigated. The results indicated that an increase in fluoride burden, inhibited growth and impaired liver morphology were recorded after fluoride exposure. Furthermore, fluoride alone caused oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver, as reflected by the increase in ROS and MDA contents, the reduction of anti-oxidative enzymes, the altered immune related enzymes (ACP, AKP, LZM and MPO) and the expression of IL-6, IL-1β, TN...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - September 20, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Xiulin Zhang Jinling Cao Jianjie Chen Guodong Wang Lijuan Li Xiaobing Wei Runxiao Zhang Source Type: research
The self-regulating on cohesion properties of calcium phosphate/ calcium sulfate bone cement improved by citric acid/sodium alginate
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 Sep 16;231:113548. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113548. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCalcium phosphate cement (CPC) has attracted extensive interest from surgeons and materials scientists. However, the collapsibility of calcium phosphate cement limits its clinical application. In this work, a gel network of SA-CA formed by the reaction of citric acid (CA) and sodium alginate (SA) was introduced into the α-TCP/α-CSH composite. Furthermore, a high proportion of α-CSH provided more calcium sources for the system to combine with SA forming a gel network to improve the cohesion property o...
Source: Colloids and Surfaces - September 20, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Hongyun Zhao Junjia Kang Xiaojie Lian Yaping Song Di Wang Ruoyao Xu Liqin Zhao Di Huang Baolong Niu Source Type: research
Preparation of magnetic sodium alginate/sodium carboxymethylcellulose interpenetrating network gel spheres and use in superefficient adsorption of direct dyes in water
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 18:126985. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126985. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe rapid development of the printing and dyeing industry has led to the production of a large amount of high-density printing and dyeing wastewater, and technology for its effective treatment has become a focus of research. To construct a polymeric adsorbent material with abundant functional groups for the efficient adsorption of dye wastewater, a novel magnetic sodium alginate/carboxymethylcellulose interpenetrating network gel sphere (Fe3O4@SA/CMC-Fe) was prepared by co-blending sodium alginate (SA) and sodium car...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - September 20, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Chen Chen Enhui He Weina Jia Shuwei Xia Liangmin Yu Source Type: research
Polycystic Kidney Disease Diet: What Is Known and What Is Safe
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000000000326. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by kidney cyst formation and progressive kidney function loss. Dietary interventions such as caloric restriction, intermittent fasting, and the ketogenic diet have recently emerged as potential strategies to induce metabolic reprogramming and slow ADPKD progression. We review the available evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of these interventions in ADPKD. Dietary interventions show promise in managing ADPKD by improving metabo...
Source: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - September 20, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Fouad T Chebib Kristen L Nowak Michel B Chonchol Kristen Bing Ahmad Ghanem Frederic F Rahbari-Oskoui Neera K Dahl Michal Mrug Source Type: research
Bacterial respiratory inhibition triggers dispersal of < em > Pseudomonas aeruginosa < /em > biofilms
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2023 Sep 20:e0110123. doi: 10.1128/aem.01101-23. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPseudomonas aeruginosa grows as a biofilm under many environmental conditions, and the bacterium can disperse from biofilms via highly regulated, dynamic processes. However, physiologic triggers of biofilm dispersal remain poorly understood. Based on prior literature describing dispersal triggered by forms of starvation, we tested bacterial respiratory inhibitors for biofilm dispersal in two models resembling chronic airway infections. Our underlying hypothesis was that respiratory inhibitors could serve as a model for th...
Source: Applied and Environmental Microbiology - September 20, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Anna C Zemke Emily J D'Amico Angela M Torres Grace P Carreno-Florez Patrick Keeley Matt DuPont Naomi Kasturiarachi Jennifer M Bomberger Source Type: research
The self-regulating on cohesion properties of calcium phosphate/ calcium sulfate bone cement improved by citric acid/sodium alginate
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 Sep 16;231:113548. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113548. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCalcium phosphate cement (CPC) has attracted extensive interest from surgeons and materials scientists. However, the collapsibility of calcium phosphate cement limits its clinical application. In this work, a gel network of SA-CA formed by the reaction of citric acid (CA) and sodium alginate (SA) was introduced into the α-TCP/α-CSH composite. Furthermore, a high proportion of α-CSH provided more calcium sources for the system to combine with SA forming a gel network to improve the cohesion property o...
Source: Colloids and Surfaces - September 20, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Hongyun Zhao Junjia Kang Xiaojie Lian Yaping Song Di Wang Ruoyao Xu Liqin Zhao Di Huang Baolong Niu Source Type: research
Effects of prolonged fluoride exposure on innate immunity, intestinal mechanical, and immune barriers in mice
Res Vet Sci. 2023 Sep 14;164:105019. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.105019. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to explore the effects of fluoride on the innate immunity, intestinal mechanical barrier, and immune barrier of C57BL/6 mice, as well as to analyze the degree of structural and tissue damage, providing reference data for related research. Mice were randomly divided into four groups and then treated with 0 mg/L (control), 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 125 mg/L sodium fluoride solution, respectively, for 120 days. Histological technique, ELISA, MTT colorimetry methods were used to detect and analyze the effects o...
Source: Cell Research - September 20, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Yan Wang Jing Xu Hang Chen Yuanbin Shu Weiqi Peng Chunxiao Lai Ruiyang Kong Ruiyang Lan Lijing Huang Jinge Xin Ning Sun Xueqin Ni Yang Bai Bangyuan Wu Source Type: research
Combined Effects of Fluoride and Dietary Seleno-L-methionine at Environmentally Relevant Concentrations on Female Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Liver: Histopathological Damages, Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
In this study, female zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to fluoride (80 mg/L sodium fluoride) and/or dietary selenomethionine for 30, 60 and 90 days, the effects on the liver of zebrafish were investigated. The results indicated that an increase in fluoride burden, inhibited growth and impaired liver morphology were recorded after fluoride exposure. Furthermore, fluoride alone caused oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver, as reflected by the increase in ROS and MDA contents, the reduction of anti-oxidative enzymes, the altered immune related enzymes (ACP, AKP, LZM and MPO) and the expression of IL-6, IL-1β, TN...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - September 20, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Xiulin Zhang Jinling Cao Jianjie Chen Guodong Wang Lijuan Li Xiaobing Wei Runxiao Zhang Source Type: research
