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Nutrition: Sodium

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Total 1017 results found since Jan 2013.

Protocol for the economic evaluation of the China Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS)
This study protocol describes the planned within-trial economic evaluation of a low-sodium salt substitute intervention designed to reduce the risk of stroke in China. Methods and analyses The economic evaluation will be conducted alongside the Salt Substitute and Stroke Study: a 5-year large scale, cluster randomised controlled trial. The outcomes of interest are quality of life measured using the EuroQol-5-Dimensions and major adverse cardiovascular events. Costs will be estimated from a healthcare system perspective and will be sought from the routinely collected data available within the New Rural Cooperative Medical ...
Source: BMJ Open - July 20, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Li, K.-C., Tian, M., Neal, B., Huang, L., Yu, J., Liu, Y., Yin, X., Zhang, X., Wu, Y., Li, N., Elliott, P., Yan, L., Labarthe, D., Hao, Z., Shi, J., Feng, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, R., Zhou, B., Li, Z., Sun, J., Zhao, Y., Yu, Y., Si, L., Lung, T. Tags: Open access, Health economics Source Type: research

Risks of stroke, its subtypes and atrial fibrillation associated with glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists versus sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: a real-world population-based cohort study in Hong Kong
There are limited data on head-to-head comparative risk of stroke between sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA). We compared risk of stroke ...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - February 24, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: David Tak Wai Lui, Eric Ho Man Tang, Tingting Wu, Ivan Chi Ho Au, Chi Ho Lee, Yu Cho Woo, Kathryn Choon Beng Tan and Carlos King Ho Wong Tags: Research Source Type: research

Sodium-23 magnetic resonance imaging has potential for improving penumbra detection but not for estimating stroke onset time
; Andrew J Fagan
Source: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow - October 22, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Friedrich WetterlingLindsay GallagherJim MullinWilliam M HolmesChris McCabeI Mhairi MacraeAndrew J Fagan Tags: apparent diffusion coefficient middle cerebral artery occlusion onset of elevated tissue sodium penumbra sodium MRI Source Type: research

Apigenin Ameliorates Post-Stroke Cognitive Deficits in Rats Through Histone Acetylation-Mediated Neurochemical Alterations.
CONCLUSIONS The improvement effect of apigenin on cognitive impairments after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury may involve multiple mechanisms, such as the inhibition of HDAC, induction of BDNF and Syn-I expression, and regulation of histone acetylation. PMID: 28821706 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Medical Science Monitor - August 20, 2017 Category: Research Tags: Med Sci Monit Source Type: research

Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is neuroprotective and alleviates stroke-induced neuroinflammation
Ischemic stroke is one of the main causes of death and disability worldwide. It is caused by the cessation of cerebral blood flow resulting in the insufficient delivery of glucose and oxygen to the neural tiss...
Source: Journal of Neuroinflammation - December 4, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Hiramani Dhungana, Mikko T. Huuskonen, Merja Jaronen, Sighild Lemarchant, Humair Ali, Velta Keksa-Goldsteine, Gundars Goldsteins, Katja M. Kanninen, Jari Koistinaho and Tarja Malm Tags: Research Source Type: research

Stroke: What is a healthy amount of salt? This is the maximum you should eat
STROKE is a dangerous condition which causes some brain cells to die. To avoid it you can make diet changes to remove substances that increase your risk, such as salt which raises blood pressure. However you still need some salt, or sodium, to function normally. You should eat this much salt to help control the condition.
Source: Daily Express - Health - June 13, 2018 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Stroke: What is a good amount of salt? This is how much you can eat
STROKE is a dangerous condition which causes some brain cells to die. To avoid it you can make diet changes to remove substances that increase your risk, such as salt which raises blood pressure. However you still need some salt, or sodium, to function normally. You should eat this much salt to help control the condition.
Source: Daily Express - Health - June 13, 2018 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

In reply —Low-Sodium Intake: A Risk Factor for Stroke?
We are grateful to Drs Musso and Dotto1 for the appraisal of our article on low urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) as an indicator of low sodium intake and increased risk of stroke.2 We agree that the mentioned earlier study by O ’Donnell and colleagues,3 although representative of various populations by including more than 100,000 participants from 17 countries, has some limitations. In particular, the assessment of sodium intake via a single spot urine sample is a major limitation. Actual measurement of 24-hour UNaV in m ultiple urine collections (to account for day-to-day variability), as we did in the Prevention of Rena...
Source: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - March 31, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Lyanne M. Kieneker, Michele F. Eisenga, Stephan J.L. Bakker Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Hyponatremia in Acute Stroke: To Treat or Not to Treat?
Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder both in hospitalized patients and individuals from the community with a reported incidence mounting up to 30% and 8%, respectively.1,2 Its association with increased risk of mortality has been well-established.3-5 Several meta-analyses have demonstrated that hyponatremia increases mortality in patients with common clinical conditions, such as acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, cirrhosis, and chronic kidney disease,3-5 while “correction” of serum sodium levels improves survival.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 30, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Fotios Barkas, George Liamis, Haralampos Milionis Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

B-po05-144 comparing sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on new-onset atrial fibrillation and ischemic stroke
Given the susceptibility of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus towards cerebrovascular complications, there is increasing research on the cerebrovascular-protective effects of novel anti-diabetic agents. However, few studies have compared sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2I) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4I) in their effects on stroke and atrial fibrillation (AF).
Source: Heart Rhythm - July 28, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sharen Lee, Jiandong Zhou, Xiansong Wang, Carlin Chang, Tong Liu, Dong Chang, Wing Tak Wong, William K.K. Wu, Bernard M.Y. Cheung, Gary Tse, Qingpeng Zhang Source Type: research

Left ventricular output indices and sacubitril/valsartan titration: role of stroke volume index
ConclusionsStroke volume index is positively associated with complete titration of sacubitril/valsartan. Patients with low SVi are more prone to experience hypotension during titration
Source: ESC Heart Failure - March 23, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Paolo Tolomeo, Ottavio Zucchetti, Emanuele D'Aniello, Noemi Punzo, Federico Marchini, Luca Di Ienno, Elisabetta Tonet, Rita Pavasini, Claudio Rapezzi, Gianluca Campo, Matteo Serenelli Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

GLP1RA versus SGLT2i tended to have more favorable ischemic outcomes including stroke?
In Kim and colleagues' article [1] reporting a retrospective cohort study aiming to assess the cardiorenal benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) versus glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), one main conclusion is that GLP1RA tended to have more favorable ischemic outcomes. To some extent, this conclusion is exaggerated because GLP1RA and SGLT2i had the similar risks of coronary revascularization and stroke according to the main results of this article.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - July 12, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lixin Du, Yu Zhang, Pan Wang, Zhigang Li, Yunhui Zhao, Jianpeng Yuan Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Effectiveness of butylphthalide on cerebral autoregulation in ischemic stroke patients with large artery atherosclerosis (EBCAS study): A randomized, controlled, multicenter trial
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2023 Apr 6:271678X231168507. doi: 10.1177/0271678X231168507. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFinding appropriate drugs to improve cerebral autoregulation (CA) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is necessary to improve prognosis. We aimed to investigate the effect of butylphthalide on CA in patients with AIS. In this randomized controlled trial, 99 patients were 2:1 randomized to butylphthalide or placebo group. The butylphthalide group received intravenous infusion with a preconfigured butylphthalide-sodium chloride solution for 14 days and an oral butylphthalide capsule for additional 76 ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 6, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zhen-Ni Guo Bing-Hong Yue Lei Fan Jie Liu Yuanyuan Zhu Yuanqi Zhao Jingxin Zhong Zhan Lou Xing-Liang Liu Reziya Abuduxukuer Peng Zhang Yang Qu Ziduo Shen Baoyang Shi Ke-Jia Zhang Jia Liu Junlei Chang Hang Jin Xin Sun Yi Yang Source Type: research