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Condition: Atrial Fibrillation
Procedure: Coronary Angioplasty

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Total 376 results found since Jan 2013.

Safety and Efficacy of Low-Dose Prasugrel as Part of Triple Therapy With Aspirin and Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 　- From the TWMU-AF PCI Registry.
CONCLUSIONS: Low-dose prasugrel, as part of triple therapy, did not increase the risk of bleeding compared with clopidogrel. Therefore, it can be an alternative to clopidogrel for patients with AF undergoing PCI. PMID: 30918236 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - March 26, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Otsuki H, Yamaguchi J, Kawamoto T, Yoshikawa M, Ebihara S, Tanaka K, Nakao M, Jujo K, Arashi H, Ota Y, Saito K, Takagi A, Tanaka H, Fujii S, Honda A, Mori F, Hagiwara N Tags: Circ J Source Type: research

Safety and Efficacy of Triple Antithrombotic Therapy with Dabigatran versus Vitamin K Antagonist in Atrial Fibrillation Patients: A Pilot Study.
Conclusion: Dabigatran at the dose used for stroke prevention appears safer than VKA and maintains a similar efficacy profile, when used with DAPT, in AF patients who have undergone PCI with stenting for ACS. PMID: 30895193 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Biomed Res - March 22, 2019 Category: Research Authors: Russo V, Rago A, Proietti R, Attena E, Rainone C, Crisci M, Papa AA, Calabrò P, D'Onofrio A, Golino P, Nigro G Tags: Biomed Res Int Source Type: research

Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart rhythm disturbance, with an estimated 33.5 million people affected worldwide. By age 75 years, more than 10% of the population will have developed AF. It is well recognized that AF increases the risk of thromboembolic stroke; however, AF also increases the risk of other highly morbid conditions such as heart failure (HF). As a result, even in the modern era of anticoagulation, mortality rates among patients with AF remain up to 2-fold higher than mortality rates among individuals without AF. For many patients, AF also has a major detrimental effect on quality of life, simil...
Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association - March 15, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Relationship of stroke and bleeding risk profiles to efficacy and safety of dabigatran dual therapy versus warfarin triple therapy in atrial fibrillation after PCI: An ancillary analysis from the RE-DUAL PCI trial
ConclusionDabigatran dual therapy reduced bleeding events irrespective of bleeding risk category and demonstrated similar efficacy regardless of stroke risk category when compared with warfarin triple therapy.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 4, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in the treatment of coronary and peripheral atherosclerosis. Expert Consensus.
Abstract Oral anticoagulants (OAC) are widely used for prevention of systemic thromboembolism, including the reduction of the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and prosthetic heart valves. There is also an increasing population of patients who require not only OACs, but also double antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). A typical example is a patient with AF and stable coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndrome (ACS), treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In recent years, with the introduction of NOACs, triple or dual therapy has become safer. Regardless of these indications for...
Source: Polish Heart Journal - February 25, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Witkowski A, Barylski M, Filipiak KJ, Gierlotka M, Legutko J, Lesiak M, Stępińska J, Wojakowski W Tags: Kardiol Pol Source Type: research

Stroke Prevention, Evaluation of Bleeding Risk and Anticoagulant Treatment Management in Atrial Fibrillation Contemporary International Guidelines
Publication date: Available online 21 February 2019Source: Canadian Journal of CardiologyAuthor(s): Marco Proietti, Deirdre A. Lane, Giuseppe Boriani, Gregory Y.H. LipAbstractIn recent years the management of AF patients has progressively and substantially changed due to the introduction of new treatments and the availability of new data regarding the epidemiology and clinical management of these patients. In the last two years alone, there have been seven new guidelines or guideline updates that have been published, introducing new recommendations and significantly revising previously published ones. Two updates for Canad...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - February 22, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Antithrombotic treatment in acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation.
Authors: Darius H, Görge G, Spiecker M, Schinzel H Abstract The number of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is increasing due to the aging of the population. In addition, the number of patients with AF and indications for oral anticoagulation (OAC) for the prevention of stroke, who need dual antiplatelet treatment (DAPT) with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) plus a P2Y12 inhibitor because of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is also increasing. In the past these patients received a triple therapy (TT) for 3-12 months. This TT has never been studied for efficacy; how...
Source: Herz - January 30, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: Herz Source Type: research

Advances in Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapies for NSTE-ACS
AbstractThe treatment of patients requiring anticoagulation who develop acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or require percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) must balance the reduction in major adverse cardiovascular events, stroke, and major bleeding. The development of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for the treatment of atrial fibrillation has ushered in an era of potential treatment options for these complex patients.Purpose of ReviewTo review the clinical evidence underlying the use of DOACs for the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation and ACS or PCI.Recent FindingsThree trials studied this particular pat...
Source: Current Cardiology Reports - January 12, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease More Often Undergo Angioplasty of Left Main Coronary Artery – a 867 Patient Study
Conclusion: Patients with CKD had more often permanent type of AF. Percutaneous interventions of the left main coronary artery, the only elective procedures influencing patients ’ prognosis, were done more frequently in CKD patients with AF. In-hospital mortality was significantly higher in patients with severe renal impairment. Despite the higher risk of ischaemic stroke in CKD group the use of oral anticoagulation therapy was significantly less frequent and the patients were deprived of the confirmed benefits of such treatment.Kidney Blood Press Res 2018;43:1796 –1805
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - November 30, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Antithrombotic therapy after acute coronary syndromes in patients with atrial fibrillation: Shouldn't we pay more attention to the risk of ischemic and thromboembolic events?
The management of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) presenting an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is particularly complex. Oral anticoagulation (OAC) is superior to single or dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for the prevention of thromboembolic complications (stroke and systemic embolism) due to AF, whereas DAPT with low-dose aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor is the recommended antithrombotic treatment to prevent ischemic events (myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis) in patients with ACS or undergoing PCI.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - November 29, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jos é Luis Ferreiro, Joan Antoni Gómez-Hospital Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

EP News: Clinical
Sindet-Pedersen et  al (J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;72:1790, PMID 30286922) investigated the risk of bleeding, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and all-cause mortality associated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) compared with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in combination with aspirin, clopidogrel, or both in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) after MI and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Overall, 3222 patients were included in the retrospective registry analysis; 875 (27%) were treated with VKA+single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT), 595 (18%) were treated with DOAC+SAPT, 1074 (33%) were treated wi...
Source: Heart Rhythm - November 23, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: N.A. Mark Estes Tags: EP News Source Type: research

Antithrombotic Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation and Coronary Disease Demystified
Publication date: November 2018Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology, Volume 34, Issue 11Author(s): Jason G. Andrade, Marc W. Deyell, Graham C. Wong, Laurent MacleAbstractAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a progressive chronic disease characterized by exacerbations and periods of remission. It is estimated that up to 20% to 30% of those with AF also have coronary artery disease (CAD), and 5% to 15% will require percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In patients with concomitant AF and CAD, management remains challenging and requires a careful and balanced assessment of the risk of bleeding against the anticipated impact on i...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - November 6, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Effect of atrial fibrillation in Asian patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents for stable coronary artery disease: Results from a Korean nationwide study
Although the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are increasing in Asia, there is a paucity of data concerning the effect of AF in Asian patients undergoing PCI with drug-eluting stents (DESs). Furthermore, the majority of previous studies investigating the effect of AF on prognosis following PCI have exclusively evaluated patients with myocardial infarction (MI). We aimed to evaluate the effect of AF on clinical outcomes of Asian patients undergoing PCI with DES for coronary artery disease (CAD) excluding acute MI. From national health insurance claims data in South Korea, ...
Source: Medicine - November 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Left atrial volume index: Can it provide additional prognostic information in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention?
ConclusionsThis contemporary study confirms the prognostic effect of LA size at discharge, applying the most recent reference values in STEMI patients treated with pPCI.ResumoIntroduçãoEste estudo procurou avaliar o impacto prognóstico da dimensão da aurícula esquerda (AE) no enfarte agudo do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST (EAMCSST).MétodosForam estudados 200 doentes consecutivos, admitidos num único centro por EAMCSST não fatal, submetidos a intervenção coronária percutânea primária (ICPp) entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2014, que realizaram ecocardiograma à alta. O volume da AE foi ca...
Source: Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia - October 31, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

New-onset atrial fibrillation after PCI and CABG for left main disease: insights from the EXCEL trial and additional studies
Purpose of review To provide an up-to-date review of recent trials examining the incidence and prognostic impact of new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for left main coronary artery disease (LMCAD) and the impact of postprocedural NOAF compared to nonsurgical atrial fibrillation. Recent findings A recent analysis from the Evaluation of XIENCE versus Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for Effectiveness of Left Main Revascularization (EXCEL) trial demonstrated that NOAF is much more frequent following surgical compared with percut...
Source: Current Opinion in Cardiology - October 11, 2018 Category: Cardiology Tags: ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE: Edited by Peter H. Stone Source Type: research