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Condition: Arrhythmia
Nutrition: Vitamins

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Total 249 results found since Jan 2013.

Risk Factors, Co-Morbidities and Treatment of In-Hospital Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in Bulgaria.
CONCLUSIONS: Atrial fibrillation was highly prevalent among our study population. Reduced and mid-range left ventricular ejection fraction, valvular heart disease, and HTN were the risk factors with the strongest association with AF. Although a large number of our AF patients were administered antithrombotic treatment, the prescription rate of oral anticoagulants should be further improved. PMID: 30344265 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Medicina (Kaunas) - May 25, 2018 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Naydenov S, Runev N, Manov E, Vasileva D, Rangelov Y, Naydenova N Tags: Medicina (Kaunas) Source Type: research

A rapid evidence assessment of bleed-related healthcare resource utilization in publications reporting the use of direct oral anticoagulants for non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
CONCLUSIONS: The limited available evidence for HRU burden among patients receiving oral anticoagulation for NVAF suggests that DOACs (particularly apixaban and dabigatran) offer some degree of benefit in terms of HRU outcomes, compared with warfarin. Further work is required to understand HRU outcomes in patients receiving DOACs. PMID: 30380959 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Current Medical Research and Opinion - November 2, 2018 Category: Research Tags: Curr Med Res Opin Source Type: research

Differences in knowledge among patients with atrial fibrillation receiving non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants and vitamin K antagonists.
CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge of arrhythmia and anticoagulation is better regarding the safety issues among subjects on NOACs compared with those on VKAs. Irrespective of the type of oral anticoagulation therapy, education of AF patients should be improved. PMID: 29528483 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Kardiologia Polska - November 8, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Konieczyńska M, Sobieraj E, Bryk AH, Dębski M, Polak M, Podolec P, Małecka B, Pająk A, Desteghe L, Heidbuchel H, Undas A Tags: Kardiol Pol Source Type: research

Persistence on apixaban in atrial fibrillation patients: a retrospective multicentre study
Conclusion In real-life conditions, NVAF patients treated with apixaban show rates of treatment discontinuation and major bleedings, which are comparable to those found in the ARISTOTLE pivotal study, thus supporting its external validity.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine - January 3, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: Research articles: Arrhythmias Source Type: research

Long-term rhythm monitoring with an implantable loop recorder in patients after the first clinical atrial fibrillation episode. Towards an individualized management.
Authors: Papakonstantinou PE, Simantirakis EN Abstract Although atrial fibrillation (AF) is an arrhythmia with a variable clinical profile (symptomatic and asymptomatic episodes), the first symptomatic episode leads to its initial diagnosis in most cases. Nowadays, continuous and remote long- term cardiac rhythm monitoring is feasible by the use of implantable loop recorders. The data concerning the AF recurrences and progression after the first ECG- documented clinical AF episode demonstrates that a high percentage of patients may not suffer any other AF recurrence, or may present a low recurrence rate of the arrh...
Source: Minerva Cardioangiologica - February 7, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: Minerva Cardioangiol Source Type: research

Plant-Derived Alkaloids: The Promising Disease-Modifying Agents for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Conclusion This paper summarizes the current findings regarding the anti-colitis activity of plant-derived alkaloids and shows how these alkaloids exhibit significant and beneficial effects in alleviating colonic inflammation. These natural alkaloids are not only promising agents for IBD treatment but are also components for developing new wonder drugs. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms or toxicological evaluation of most plant-derived alkaloids still require much scientific research, and their actual efficacies for IBD patients have not been verified well in field research. Thus, further clinical trials to elu...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 11, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Clinical profile of direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K anticoagulants in octogenarians with atrial fibrillation: a multicentre propensity score matched real-world cohort study
AbstractAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice and its prevalence increases with age. Few data are available about the clinical performance of direct oral anticoagulant (DOACs) in patients aged  ≥ 80 years with AF. The aim of our propensity score matched cohort study was to compare the safety and efficacy of DOACs versus well-controlled VKA therapy among octogenarians with AF in real life setting. Data for this study were sourced from the multicenter prospectively maintained Atrial Fibrillation Research Database (NCT03760874), which includes all AF patients followed by the partic...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 4, 2019 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

The Status and Research Progress on Vitamin D Deficiency and Atrial Fibrillation
Abstract Atrial fibrillation is a common type of arrhythmia and is an important cause of stroke and heart failure. vitamin D is an emerging risk factor of AF, and is implicated in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation. It has been established that this vitamin is extensively involved in the regulation of both the renin angiotensin aldosterone system and the immune system. Epidemiological studies have not yet reached a consensus on the possible association between vitamin D deficiency and atrial fibrillation. Better research designs and methods can further clarify the relationship between the two.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - November 12, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulation agents in patients with atrial fibrillation: Insights from Italian monitoring registries
ConclusionsThis study is the largest European real-world study ever published on NOACs. It includes all Italian patients treated with NOACs since 2013 accounting for about 1/3 of subjects with AF. The enrolled population consisted of very elderly patients, at high risk of ischemic adverse events. The AIFA registries are consolidated tools that guarantee the appropriateness of prescription and provide important information for the governance of National Health System by collecting real-world data.
Source: IJC Heart and Vasculature - January 24, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Trends in anticoagulant prescribing: a review of local policies in English primary care
Oral anticoagulants are prescribed for stroke prophylaxis in patients with atrial fibrillation, which is the most common heart arrhythmia worldwide. The vitamin K antagonist (VKA) warfarin is a long-establishe...
Source: BMC Health Services Research - April 3, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Katherine H. Ho, Maria van Hove and Gillian Leng Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation with uninterrupted anticoagulation: a meta-analysis of six randomized controlled trials
Conclusion Uninterrupted DOAC is a safe and effective alternative to uninterrupted VKA during atrial fibrillation ablation.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine - June 9, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Research articles: Arrhythmias Source Type: research

Atrial Fibrillation in Rheumatic Heart Disease
AbstractPurpose of reviewAtrial fibrillation is the commonest sustained arrhythmia in rheumatic heart disease and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In this review, we discuss its epidemiology, natural course and management with special emphasis on recent developments in understanding and treatment of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic heart disease.Recent findingsUse of direct oral anticoagulants appears promising, especially in developing countries where regular coagulation monitoring is a challenge. Also, restoration and maintenance of sinus rhythm in rheumatic atrial fibrillation appear feasible and ...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine - October 10, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Life-threatening complications of hyperemesis gravidarum
Exp Ther Med. 2021 Jun;21(6):642. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10074. Epub 2021 Apr 16.ABSTRACTHyperemesis gravidarum (HG) refers to severe nausea and emesis noted during pregnancy. However, no consensus exists on the specific diagnostic criteria that can be used for this condition. The aim of the present systematic review was to summarize the available evidence regarding the severe complications observed during HG with a heightened risk of fatality. A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE and WILEY databases for the relevant publications regarding the severe and life-threatening complications of HG....
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - May 10, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Stefan L Popa Maria Barsan Alexandra Caziuc Cristina Pop Lucian Muresan Luminita Celia Popa Lacramioara Perju-Dumbrava Source Type: research