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Starch/PVOH aqueous solutions: a chemical –physical characterization
This article is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.Paolino Caputo, Valeria Loise, Maria Francesca Colella, Michele Porto, Rosachiara A. Salvino, Cesare Oliviero Rossi, Giuseppina De Luca This work investigates the relationship between the structure and physicochemical properties of three different starches in starch/polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solutions. To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. latest articles - September 22, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Paolino Caputo Source Type: research
The prevalence and risk factors study of cognitive impairment: Analysis of the elderly population of Han nationality in Hunan province, China
CONCLUSION: A representative prevalence of cognitive impairment, MCI, and dementia was found in the elderly Han Chinese population in Southern China. And we further explored the role of known risk factors, particularly in physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption.PMID:37736696 | DOI:10.1111/cns.14478
Source: CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics - September 22, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Tianyan Xu Guiwen Bu Li Yuan Lu Zhou Qijie Yang Yuan Zhu Sizhe Zhang Qianqian Liu Ziyu Ouyang Xuan Yang Beisha Tang Bin Jiao Yuzhang Bei Lu Shen Source Type: research
Meta-analysis of primary care delivered buprenorphine treatment retention outcomes
Conclusions: While we only investigate BT through primary care, our findings indicate retention rates are equivalent to the rates reported in the specialty care literature. More work is needed to examine factors that may impact primary care delivered BT specifically and differentiate participants that may benefit from care delivered in specialty over primary care as well as the converse.PMID:37737714 | DOI:10.1080/00952990.2023.2251653
Source: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse - September 22, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Robert L Cooper Ryan D Edgerton Julia Watson Nicholas Conley William A Agee Derek M Wilus Samuel A MacMaster Lisa Bell Parul Patel Amruta Godbole Cynthia Bass-Thomas Aramandla Ramesh Mohammad Tabatabai Source Type: research
Network Analysis of Health-related Behaviors, Insomnia, and Depression Among Urban Left-behind Adolescents in China
This study aims to examine the symptom level associations among multiple health-related behaviors, insomnia, and depression in urban LBA. Data on a sample of urban LBA aged 11-19 (N = 3,601) from the Adolescent Mental Health Survey in Shenzhen, China, were used. Health-related behaviors (i.e., Internet use, physical inactivity, social jetlag, smoking, and alcohol consumption), insomnia, and depressive symptoms were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Graphical Gaussian Model (GGM) was used to describe key bridging nodes in an undirected network. Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) was used to construct a directed ne...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - September 22, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Yifan Zhang Zijuan Ma Wanyi Chen Dongfang Wang Fang Fan Source Type: research
Predictors of compliance with higher dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy and implications for the risk of prematurity: exploratory analysis of the ORIP randomised trial
Conclusions
Results in compliers were similar to those from intention-to-treat analyses, suggesting that non-compliance was not a major factor in explaining outcomes from the ORIP trial.
Trial registration number
ACTRN12613001142729.
Source: BMJ Open - September 22, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Sullivan, T. R., Yelland, L. N., Gibson, R. A., Thakkar, S. K., Huang, F., Best, K. P., Devaraj, S., Zolezzi, I. S., Makrides, M. Tags: Open access, Nutrition and metabolism Source Type: research
Parking behaviour under the influence of alcohol
In this study, 29 test persons (13 m, 16 f) completed three test drives with real cars, each made up of three different parking situations. While four test persons remained sober, the majority drank a previously calculated amount of alcohol before the second drive; the aim was to reach a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 1.1 g/kg. The third drive took place about 2 h later without any further ingestion of alcohol. The impact of BAC on the number of accidents, time needed to finish the drive, the amount of correction moves and quality of the final parking position (in the centre of the parking space) were analysed. Furth...
Source: International Journal of Legal Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Medical Law Source Type: research
Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 6751: Investigation of the Mechanism of Action of Periploca forrestii Schltr. Extract on Adjuvant Collagen Rats Based on UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS Non-Targeted Lipidomics
in Zhou
Periploca forrestii Schltr. (P. forrestii) is a classical medicinal plant and is commonly used in traditional medicine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, soft tissue injuries, and traumatic injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-arthritic effects of three fractions of P. forrestii alcoholic extracts (PAE), P. forrestii water extracts (PWE), and total flavonoids from P. forrestii (PTF) on Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA)-induced arthritis in rats, and to use a non-targeted lipidomic method to investigate the mechanism of action of the three fractions of P. forrestii in the...
Source: Molecules - September 22, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Silan An Xiaoting Yan Huaguo Chen Xin Zhou Tags: Article Source Type: research
"The fake positive results of COVID-19 rapid antigen tests with the use of beverages vary between brands of test kits".
In this study, the authors showed how several soft and alcoholic drinks could be used to create false positive results with COVID-19 rapid antigen test (RAT) when using the Abott Panbio COVID-19 Ag Lateral Flow Test Cassette. RAT were massively introduced in 2021 as a point-of-care diagnosis tool. With a good specificity and sensitivity for several brands in the market [2], the speed and convenience of RAT made them available for self-testing worldwide.
Source: International Journal of Infectious Diseases - September 22, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Bernardo Castro-Rodriguez, Diana Morales-Jadan, Carolina Viteri-Davila, Angel Sebastian Rodriguez, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Miguel Angel Garcia-Bereguiain Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research
Sex and Gender Differences in Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorder and PTSD
AbstractPurpose of ReviewResearch demonstrates a strong association between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, less is known about sex- and gender-based differences among individuals with AUD + PTSD. This narrative review examines recent literature in this area and aims to be a reference for future research endeavors.Recent FindingsExtant literature shows that intertwining biological systems increase females ’ risk of developing PTSD and experiencing more adverse effects from AUD compared to males. Sex-based physiological differences further interact with gendered sociocult...
Source: Current Addiction Reports - September 22, 2023 Category: Addiction Source Type: research
Impact of Mn-Ni spinal ferrite nanoparticles on the structural, morphological, surface roughness, and optical parameters of polyvinyl alcohol for optoelectronic applications
Soft Matter, 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3SM01085F, PaperTarek Soliman, Sergey Vshivkov, M. Hessien, Shimaa Elkalashy Herein, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) acts as a host matrix for manganese-nickel ferrite (Mn0.4Ni0.6Fe2O4) nanoparticles (NPs). Oxalate precursors and solution-cast method were used to produce a Mn0.4Ni0.6Fe2O4 spinel structure and PVA-Mn0.4Ni0.6Fe2O4... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Soft Matter latest articles - September 21, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Tarek Soliman Source Type: research
Compliance with public health recommendations of cancer-free female research volunteers: the French Seintinelles study
CONCLUSIONS: This study allowed to identify the need to increase the level of knowledge on modifiable risk factors for cancer among the general population and to better clarify the content of prevention messages.PMID:37733136 | DOI:10.1007/s10552-023-01788-7
Source: Cancer Control - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alexandra-Cristina Paunescu Cyrille Delpierre Guillemette Jacob Lidia Delrieu Myriam Pannard Marie Pr éau Marina Kvaskoff Source Type: research
Lifestyle habits and gastric cancer in an East Asian population: a Mendelian randomization study
CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that tea intake may reduce the risk of GC, for which smoking is a potential risk factor. Nevertheless, a larger and more diverse sample size is needed for further validation.PMID:37731647 | PMC:PMC10507616 | DOI:10.3389/fonc.2023.1224753
Source: Cancer Control - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yuegui Tan Zhao Wei Kun Liu Yuzhen Qin Wenqi Hui Source Type: research
Role of tissue markers associated with tumor microenvironment in the progression and immune suppression of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Med Oncol. 2023 Sep 20;40(10):303. doi: 10.1007/s12032-023-02169-5.ABSTRACTHead and neck cancers (HNC) continues to dominate major cancers contributing to mortality worldwide. Squamous cell carcinoma is the major type of HNC. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma grouped under HNC is a malignant tumor occurring in the oral cavity. The primary risk factors of OSCC are tobacco, alcohol consumption, etc. This review focuses on modulations, mechanisms, growth and differentiation of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer cell surrounds itself with a group of elements forming a favorable environment known as tumor microenvironment (TME). I...
Source: Cancer Control - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Suganya Ramalingam Sivaramakrishnan Shantha Susruthan Muralitharan Uma Sudhakar Harikrishnan Thamizhchelvan Venkatachalam Deepa Parvathi Source Type: research
Left epigastric isolated tumor fed by the inferior phrenic artery diagnosed as ectopic hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report
CONCLUSION: This asymptomatic ectopic HCC case described achieved an excellent result due to early detection, radical resection, and systematic surveillance.PMID:37731571 | PMC:PMC10507550 | DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i26.6231
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hong-Bo Liu Li-Hua Zhao Yong-Jian Zhang Zhi-Feng Li Lei Li Qian-Peng Huang Source Type: research
Weight-independent effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on remission of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
CONCLUSIONS: RYGB improved whole-body composition and hepatic lipid homeostasis to a greater extent than CR in mice. RYGB was associated with discrete remodeling of the hepatic transcriptome, suggesting that surgery may be mechanistically additive to CR.PMID:37731222 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23876
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Christopher L Axelrod Ingeborg Langohr Wagner S Dantas Elizabeth C Heintz Bolormaa Vandanmagsar Shengping Yang Elizabeth R M Zunica R Leigh Townsend Vance L Albaugh Hans-Rudolf Berthoud John P Kirwan Source Type: research
