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Specialty: General Medicine
Condition: Alcoholism
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Total 200 results found since Jan 2013.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of incident acute myocardial infarction and stroke: findings from matched cohort study of 18 million European adults
Source: BMJ - October 8, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Modifiable risk factors, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 155 722 individuals from 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study
We describe the prevalence, hazard ratios (HRs), and population-attributable fractions (PAFs) for cardiovascular disease and mortality associated with a cluster of behavioural factors (ie, tobacco use, alcohol, diet, physical activity, and sodium intake), metabolic factors (ie, lipids, blood pressure, diabetes, obesity), socioeconomic and psychosocial factors (ie, education, symptoms of depression), grip strength, and household and ambient pollution. Associations between risk factors and the outcomes were established using multivariable Cox frailty models and using PAFs for the entire cohort, and also by countries grouped ...
Source: The Lancet - September 3, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their association with cardiovascular risk factors in Northeast Brasil primary care patients
CONCLUSION: DAD were associated with an increased risk for arterial hypertension, obesity, and hyperlipidemia.RESUMO INTRODU ÇÃO: Transtornos de ansiedade e depressão (TAD) são os distúrbios psiquiátricos mais comuns no mundo. Dentre a população adulta atendida na atenção básica, estima-se que a depressão afete cerca de 14,3% desses indivíduos mundialmente, podendo este valor ir de 21,4% a 31% no Brasil. A an siedade afeta até 33,7% da população durante sua vida. OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de TAD em pacientes da atenção primária em um município do Nordeste brasileiro e associar sua ocorrência com...
Source: Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira - July 23, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Conventional and genetic evidence on alcohol and vascular disease aetiology: a prospective study of 500 000 men and women in China
Publication date: Available online 4 April 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Iona Y Millwood, Robin G Walters, Xue W Mei, Yu Guo, Ling Yang, Zheng Bian, Derrick A Bennett, Yiping Chen, Caixia Dong, Ruying Hu, Gang Zhou, Bo Yu, Weifang Jia, Sarah Parish, Robert Clarke, George Davey Smith, Rory Collins, Michael V Holmes, Liming Li, Richard PetoSummaryBackgroundModerate alcohol intake has been associated with reduced cardiovascular risk in many studies, in comparison with abstinence or with heavier drinking. Studies in east Asia can help determine whether these associations are causal, since two common genetic variants greatly...
Source: The Lancet - April 6, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Extended Risk Factors for Stroke Prevention.
Authors: Zhang S, Zhang W, Zhou G
Abstract
Stroke causes disability and high mortality, while it can be prevented by increasing public awareness of risk factors. The common known risk factors are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, smoking, alcohol consumption, low physical activity, overweight and hypercholesterolemia. However, the deep understanding of risk factors is limited. Moreover, more risk factor emerges in recent years. To further increase the awareness of risk factors for stroke prevention, this review indicates the reasonable application of antihypertensive agents according to the age-depe...
Source: Journal of the National Medical Association - March 18, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Natl Med Assoc Source Type: research
Cardiovascular disease after childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a cohort study.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite attempts to reduce cardiotoxicity in childhood cancer treatment, CVD risks in ALL survivors treated more recently do not seem to have declined.
PMID: 30852834 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Swiss Medical Weekly - February 24, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Hau EM, Caccia JN, Kasteler R, Spycher B, Suter T, Ammann RA, von der Weid NX, Kuehni CE Tags: Swiss Med Wkly Source Type: research
Rhabdomyolysis of Unknown Etiology - Initial Suspicion and Detection on 99mTc-MDP Skeletal Scintigraphy.
Authors: Kumar NS, Basu S
Abstract
The classical bone scan findings of Rhabdomyolysis is presented in this illustration. A 60 year old female patient with complaints of low backache and bilateral lower limbs weakness over 1 year was referred for whole body skeletal status evaluation. Whole body skeletal scintigraphy undertaken 3 hrs after I.V injection of 15 mci of 99mTc-MDP revealed bilaterally symmetrical diffuse skeletal muscle tracer activity in deltoid, lattisimus dorsi, diaphragm, paraspinal muscles, gluteus muscles and muscles of thigh. On biochemical investigations for evaluation of skeletal muscle uptake r...
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - October 22, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Assoc Physicians India Source Type: research
Distribution of Stroke Risk Factors in Eastern Croatia.
Authors: Rostohar Bijelić B, Petek M, Kadojić M, Bijelić N, Kadojić D
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of risk factors according to age, gender, subtypes and recurrence of stroke in eastern Croatia. The study included 250 acute stroke patients admitted to University Department of Neurology, Osijek University Hospital Centre in 2011. Patients were grouped according to age, gender, subtypes and recurrence of stroke. The study showed significant differences in the distribution of cigarette smoking, diabetes, cardiomyopathy and hyperuricemia according to patient age. According to gen...
Source: Acta Clinica Croatica - September 27, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Acta Clin Croat Source Type: research
The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016.
CONCLUSION: Low back and neck pain was the most important contributor of disability in Spain in 2016. There has seen a remarkable increase in the burden due to Alzheimer disease and other dementias. Tobacco remains the most important health issue to address in Spain.
PMID: 30037695 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Medicina Clinica - July 26, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Med Clin (Barc) Source Type: research
Alcohol and Neurology.
Abstract
The nervous system is a particular target tissue for alcohol due to desired effects and numerous acute and chronic consequences. Acute consequences are due to episodes of overconsumption, withdrawal syndromes, or decompensation of nutritional deficiencies. Chronic consequences are dominated by sleep disorders, chronic pain and cognitive-behavioral disorders, stroke, and impairments of balance, peripheral nerves and muscles, resulting from direct toxicity and/or nutritional deficiencies. There is a bidirectional relationship requiring seeking: alcohol use as a causal or aggravating factor in any neurologic...
Source: Presse Medicale - July 23, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Dematteis M, Pennel L Tags: Presse Med Source Type: research
Smoking and drinking influence the advancing of ischemic stroke disease by targeting PTGS2 and TNFAIP3.
Authors: Miao Z, Guo M, Zhou S, Sun X, Wang F, Lu H, Cui Z
Abstract
In the present study, we explored the influence of cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking on gene expression level and related functions and pathways on the development of ischemic stroke (IS) disease. The gene expression profile of E-GEOD-22255 was obtained from 20 IS samples (7 patients without smoking or drinking history and 13 patients with smoking or drinking history) and 20 controls (9 normal controls without smoking or drinking history and 11 controls with smoking or drinking history). The correlation degree between gene expression and group...
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - July 8, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Exp Ther Med Source Type: research
Health Highlights: June 18, 2018
Here are some of the latest health and medical news developments, compiled by the editors of HealthDay:
NIH Cancels Large Alcohol/Heart Health Study
A $100-million study into whether alcohol protects against heart attack and stroke has been canceled...
Source: Drugs.com - Daily MedNews - June 18, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: news
Alcohol intake in relation to non-fatal and fatal coronary heart disease and stroke: EPIC-CVD case-cohort study
Source: BMJ - May 29, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Early psychiatric morbidity in a Brazilian sample of acute ischemic stroke patients
CONCLUSION: Psychiatric comorbidity should be evaluated as part of the rehabilitation of stroke patients and should be carefully examined by physicians.
Source: Clinics - May 3, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies
Publication date: 14–20 April 2018 Source:The Lancet, Volume 391, Issue 10129 Author(s): Angela M Wood, Stephen Kaptoge, Adam S Butterworth, Peter Willeit, Samantha Warnakula, Thomas Bolton, Ellie Paige, Dirk S Paul, Michael Sweeting, Stephen Burgess, Steven Bell, William Astle, David Stevens, Albert Koulman, Randi M Selmer, W M Monique Verschuren, Shinichi Sato, Inger Njølstad, Mark Woodward, Veikko Salomaa, Børge G Nordestgaard, Bu B Yeap, Astrid Fletcher, Olle Melander, Lewis H Kuller, Beverley Balkau, Michael Marmot, Wolfgang Koenig, Edoardo Casiglia, Cyrus Cooper, Volker Arndt, Oscar H Franco, Patrik Wennberg, Jo...
Source: The Lancet - April 13, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research
