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Platelet Count Predicts Adverse Clinical Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke or TIA: Subgroup Analysis of CNSR II
Conclusion: In ischemic stroke or TIA patients with platelet count within normal range, platelet count may be a qualified predictor for long-term recurrent stroke, mortality, and poor functional outcome. Introduction Platelets exert a critical role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic complications of cardio-cerebrovascular disease, contributing to thrombus formation, and embolism (1, 2). Previous literature reported that platelets of various size and density are produced by megakaryocytes of different size and stages of maturation in different clinical conditions, suggesting various platelet patterns in differen...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 11, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Frequency of Hemorrhage on Follow Up Imaging in Stroke Patients Treated With rt-PA Depending on Clinical Course
Conclusions: Frequency of hemorrhagic transformation in Routine follow-up brain imaging and consecutive changes in therapeutic management were different depending on clinical course measured by NHISS score. Introduction Brain imaging 24–36 h after systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke is recommended in American Stroke Association and European Stroke Organization guidelines (1, 2). Brain imaging is performed to detect secondary bleeding or hemorrhagic transformation in order to adapt medical stroke prevention if necessary. Guideline recommendations are based on the results of the first study on rt-PA...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Pre-hospital Triage of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients —Importance of Considering More Than Two Transport Options
Conclusion: Pre-hospital triage algorithms for AIS patients that only take into account the nearest CSC and the nearest PSC as transport destinations may be unable to identify the optimal transport destination for a significant proportion of patients. Introduction Background International guidelines recommend early administration of intravenous thrombolysis for eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS); in addition, patients with proximal large vessel occlusion (LVO) should receive mechanical thrombectomy (MT) as quickly as possible (1). As the clinical benefit of both thrombolysis (2–4) and MT (5&#...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Using Dental Pulp Stem Cells for Stroke Therapy
Conclusion and Future Perspectives Stem cell-based therapy is a promising alternative for stroke treatment. While stem cells from different sources, including induced PSC, ESC, MSC, and NSC, have been investigated, using NSC and enhancing the natural mechanisms is most appropriate for brain repair. In preclinical models of stroke, stem cell transplantation has led to positive outcomes through a variety of cellular and molecular mechanisms, many being mediated by the array of beneficial factors produced by the cells. Recent advances in cellular reprogramming have provided alternative sources of NSC to be investigated, allo...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 28, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial
Publication date: Available online 7 February 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Craig S Anderson, Yining Huang, Richard I Lindley, Xiaoying Chen, Hisatomi Arima, Guofang Chen, Qiang Li, Laurent Billot, Candice Delcourt, Philip M Bath, Joseph P Broderick, Andrew M Demchuk, Geoffrey A Donnan, Alice C Durham, Pablo M Lavados, Tsong-Hai Lee, Christopher Levi, Sheila O Martins, Veronica V Olavarria, Jeyaraj D PandianSummaryBackgroundSystolic blood pressure of more than 185 mm Hg is a contraindication to thrombolytic treatment with intravenous alteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke, but the target systolic blood pressu...
Source: The Lancet - February 8, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

The Tasmanian Atrial Fibrillation Study (TAFS): Differences in Stroke Prevention According to Sex.
Conclusion and Relevance: Female patients with a high stroke risk were less likely to receive guideline-recommended treatment. This study provides new information on prescribing trends within the Australian setting and highlights the opportunity to improve the management of female patients with AF and 1 or more additional stroke risk factors. PMID: 32019321 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - February 3, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Pilcher SM, Alamneh EA, Chalmers L, Bereznicki LR Tags: Ann Pharmacother Source Type: research

Tenecteplase use in the management of acute ischemic stroke: Literature review and clinical considerations
CONCLUSION: Current clinical evidence shows that tenecteplase is not inferior to alteplase for the treatment of ischemic stroke and suggests that tenecteplase may have a superior safety profile. Furthermore, tenecteplase also has practical advantages in terms of its administration. This can potentially lead to a decrease in medication errors and improvement in door to thrombolytic time.PMID:35020806 | DOI:10.1093/ajhp/zxac010
Source: American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP - January 12, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Kirubel Hailu Chad Cannon Sarah Hayes Source Type: research

The Implication of HeartWare HVAD Inflow Cannula Angle on Stroke and Thrombus Rate
Stroke and ventricular assist device (VAD) pump thrombus are serious complications that have previously been thought to be related to surgical placement - namely VAD inflow cannula angle. Our aim with this study was to better elucidate the impact of post-operative HeartWare HVAD (left VAD) cannula inflow angle on stroke and thrombus rate within a single centre in Sydney, Australia.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 16, 2019 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: S. Emmanuel, D. Aktuerk, A. Chowdhury, C. Hurwitz, L. Beiglari, P. Jansz, C. Hayward Tags: 1080 Source Type: research

Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Is Associated With Circadian and Other Variability in Embolus Detection
Conclusions: Embolism associated with asymptomatic carotid stenosis shows circadian variation with highest rates 4–6 h before midday. This corresponds with peak circadian incidence of stroke and other vascular complications. These and ASED Study results show that monitoring frequency, duration, and time of day are important in ES detection. Introduction Transcranial Doppler (TCD) detected microembolism in the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) may help stratify the risk of stroke and other arterial disease complications in persons with advanced (≥60%) asymptomatic carotid stenosis. If so, this t...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Associations of Anemia With Outcomes in Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis
Conclusions: Anemia on admission was associated with higher mortality and an increased risk of poor outcome in patients with ICH. However, the results were limited by the high heterogeneity of included studies. Prospective, multi-center or population-based, large sample cohort studies are needed in the future. Introduction Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the second most common cause of stroke and a highly lethal disease (1), which still lacks effective therapeutic interventions (2, 3). Although age, baseline ICH volume and neurological status on admission are well-known predictors of outcome of ICH (4), none of t...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 24, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Neurological Involvement in Primary Systemic Vasculitis
Conclusion Neurological involvement is a common complication of PSV (Table 1), and neurologists play an important role in the identification and diagnosis of PSV patients with otherwise unexplained neurological symptoms as their chief complaint. This article summarizes the neurological manifestations of PSV and hopes to improve neuroscientists' understanding of this broad range of diseases. TABLE 1 Table 1. Common CNS and PNS involvements of primary systemic vasculitis. Author Contributions SZ conceived the article and wrote the manuscript. DY and GT reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Study of Boston Scientific ’s Lotus, Medtronic’s CoreValve shows similar outcomes at 2 years
Two-year results from a head-to-head study comparing transcatheter aortic heart valve replacement devices from both Boston Scientific (NYSE:BSX) and Medtronic (NYSE:MDT) indicated similar outcomes for the competing products. The study, published recently in the journal JAMA Cardiology, compared Marlborough, Mass.-based Boston Scientific’s Lotus valve to Fridley, Minn.-based Medtronic’s CoreValve system. Investigators in the study compared outcomes for 912 patients with high or extreme risk and severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis after treatment with one of the two devices. Patients, treated between September 22, 2014...
Source: Mass Device - February 28, 2019 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Fink Densford Tags: Cardiovascular Clinical Trials Featured Replacement Heart Valves Boston Scientific Medtronic Source Type: news

Real World Experience of Direct Oral Anticoagulants with Comparison of Safety Outcomes to the Warfarin Era of Venous Thromboembolism Treatment
Conclusion:This retrospective audit shows that our local safety outcomes are comparable to clinical trials. Low dose anticoagulation and high falls risk (a surrogate marker of frailty) were significant risk factors for both clinically significant bleeding and thrombotic stroke in the DOAC population. These patients are likely frailer with greater co-morbidities and have shared risk factors for bleeding and stroke, suggesting that for these high risk patients, low dose anticoagulation does not negate their risk of complications and careful prescribing and close monitoring remain essential.The sub-comparison between VTE pati...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Brook, R., Aswapanyawongse, N., Lim, H. Y., Ho, P. Tags: 331. Pathophysiology of Thrombosis: Poster II Source Type: research

E-034 EndoVascular treatment of wide-neck aneurysms, an evaluation of safety and effectiveness of stryker surpass evolve™ flow diverter system
ConclusionThe EVOLVE prospective, multicenter, single arm, pre-market study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT: NCT04195568), is designed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and performance of the Surpass EVOLVE Flow Diverter System in the treatment of unruptured wide-neck, saccular or fusiform IA located in the ICA and its branches with an RVD of 2.5 to 5.0 mm.Disclosures A. Arthur: 2; C; Stryker Neurovascular. J. Fifi: 1; C; Stryker Neurovascular. 2; C; Stryker Neurovascular. H. Rice: 2; C; Stryker Neurovascular. A. Wakhloo: 2; C; Stryker Neurovascular. A. Coon: 2; C; Stryker Neurovascular. V. Pereira: 2; C; Stryker, Medtronic, Balt, Cerenovus.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 26, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Arthur, A., Fifi, J., Rice, H., Wakhloo, A., Coon, A., Pereira, V. Tags: Electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Blood Cell-Bound C4d as a Marker of Complement Activation in Patients With the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
In conclusion the detection of complement activation products on circulating erythrocytes and platelets using a highly sensitive and specific assay further supports the view that APS is a complement-mediated disorder. Increased EC4d and PC4d percentages are associated with the active inflammatory disease in SLE. It is difficult to translate this finding to APS which is a non-acute inflammatory disorder. We failed to find an association with both the classification and non-classification criteria, including thrombocytopenia. However, we believe that this sensitive tool to evaluate complement activation may offer more inform...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 11, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

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