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Condition: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Therapy: Statin Therapy

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Total 21 results found since Jan 2013.

Associations Between Drug Treatments and the Risk of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
AbstractThere is increasing interest in drug therapy for preventing aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). We aimed to comprehensively evaluate the association between drug use and the risk of aSAH. We searched PubMed and Scopus from the databases ’ inception until December 2021. Observational studies reporting the association between any drug therapy and aSAH were included. The odds ratios (ORs) for each drug used in aSAH were meta-analyzed with a random-effect model. According to the systematic review, 25 observational studies were eligib le for the present study. Four therapeutic purpose-based classes (e.g., lipid...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - October 15, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular mortality in statin non-users: a prospective cohort study in 14.9 million Korean adults
ConclusionLDL-C had U-curve associations for CVD mortality. The associations and optimal ranges differed across CVD subtypes. Women and older adults had weaker positive associations than men and younger adults. Positive associations with ischaemic heart disease and ischaemic stroke were maintained in adults aged 75 –84 years.
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - February 26, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Epidemiology and risk factors for stroke in young individuals: implications for prevention
Purpose of review Summarize and examine the epidemiology, etiologies, risk factors, and treatment of stroke among young adults and highlight the importance of early recognition, treatment, and primordial prevention of risk factors that lead to stroke. Recent findings Incidence of stroke, predominantly ischemic, among young adults has increased over the past two decades. This parallels an increase in traditional risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and use of tobacco, and use of illicit substances among young stroke patients. Compared to older patients, there is a much higher proportion of intracerebral a...
Source: Current Opinion in Cardiology - August 12, 2021 Category: Cardiology Tags: PREVENTION: Edited by Ron Blankstein Source Type: research

Temporal Trends and Predictors of Drug Utilization and Outcomes in First-Ever Stroke Patients: A Population-Based Study Using the Singapore Stroke Registry
ConclusionsPrescription of secondary stroke preventive medications (particularly in ischemic stroke) was associated with more favorable outcomes, highlighting the importance of physician adherence to evidence-based pharmacotherapy.
Source: CNS Drugs - July 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The impact of statin therapy after surgical or endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms.
CONCLUSIONSConsistent statin therapy was significantly associated with better prognosis after coil embolization or surgical clipping of cerebral aneurysms. PMID: 31125972 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - May 23, 2019 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Song TJ, Oh SH, Kim J Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Is Associated With Circadian and Other Variability in Embolus Detection
Conclusions: Embolism associated with asymptomatic carotid stenosis shows circadian variation with highest rates 4–6 h before midday. This corresponds with peak circadian incidence of stroke and other vascular complications. These and ASED Study results show that monitoring frequency, duration, and time of day are important in ES detection. Introduction Transcranial Doppler (TCD) detected microembolism in the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) may help stratify the risk of stroke and other arterial disease complications in persons with advanced (≥60%) asymptomatic carotid stenosis. If so, this t...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effect of Inflammation on the Process of Stroke Rehabilitation and Poststroke Depression
Conclusions Stroke comprises ischemic stroke and ICH. The immuno-inflammatory process is involved in neural plasticity following events such as a hemorrhage or ischemic stroke. After ischemia, astrocytes, microglia, and MDMs play important roles during rehabilitation with the modulation of cytokines or chemokines, such as TNF-α and IL-1. Moreover, MiRNAs are also important posttranscriptional regulators in these glial mitochondrial responses to cerebral ischemia. ICH involves processes similar and different to those seen in ischemia, including neuronal injury, astrocytic and microglial/macrophage activation, and n...
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - April 10, 2019 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Publication date: September 2016 Source:Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 3 Author(s): Jeremy S. Dority, Jeffrey S. OldhamTeaser Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a debilitating, although uncommon, type of stroke with high morbidity, mortality, and economic impact. Modern 30-day mortality is as high as 40%, and about 50% of survivors have permanent disability. Care at high-volume centers with dedicated neurointensive care units is recommended. Euvolemia, not hypervolemia, should be targeted, and the aneurysm should be secured early. Neither statin therapy nor magnesium infusions should be initiated for delayed cereb...
Source: Anesthesiology Clinics - August 9, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Novel Treatments in Neuroprotection for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Opinion statement New neuroprotective treatments aimed at preventing or minimizing “delayed brain injury” are attractive areas of investigation and hold the potential to have substantial beneficial effects on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) survivors. The underlying mechanisms for this “delayed brain injury” are multi-factorial and not fully understood. The most ideal treatment strategies would have the potential for a pleotropic effect positively modulating multiple implicated pathophysiological mechanisms at once. My personal management (RFJ) of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Neurology - June 19, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

COLADAS: Caribbean Origin Latin Americans Disparities in Acute Stroke (S4.002)
Conclusions: Our study reveals intrinsic sex differences that may imply under treatment. Understanding the reasons underlying these "sex-gaps" is critical. Study Supported By: Award Number Grants 5S21MD000242 and 5S21MD000138, from the National Center for Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health (NCMHD-NIH).Disclosure: Dr. Teron Molina has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rodríguez Centeno has nothing to disclose. Dr. Santiago has nothing to disclose. Dr. López Valentín has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Teron Molina, I., Rodriguez Centeno, A., Santiago, F., Lopez Valentin, M. Tags: Health Disparities and Sex Differences in Stroke Source Type: research

COLADAS: Caribbean Origin Latin Americans Disparities in Acute Stroke (I5.006)
Conclusions: Our study reveals intrinsic sex differences that may imply under treatment. Understanding the reasons underlying these "sex-gaps" is critical. Study Supported By: Award Number Grants 5S21MD000242 and 5S21MD000138, from the National Center for Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health (NCMHD-NIH).Disclosure: Dr. Teron Molina has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rodríguez Centeno has nothing to disclose. Dr. Santiago has nothing to disclose. Dr. López Valentín has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Teron Molina, I., Rodriguez Centeno, A., Santiago, F., Lopez Valentin, M. Tags: Sex-related Factors in Neurological Disease Data Blitz Presentations Source Type: research

Potential role of statins in the intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage
Publication date: September–October 2015 Source:Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska, Volume 49, Issue 5 Author(s): Dariusz Kotlęga, Monika Gołąb-Janowska, Marta Masztalewicz, Sylwester Ciećwież, Przemysław Nowacki Statins are used in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular episodes. Most of recent studies regard ischemic stroke. There are more emerging results of studies suggesting usefulness of these drugs in the other types of stroke e.g. intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Searching for new methods of treatment is important, because both ICH and SAH lead to poor pro...
Source: Polish Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery - January 19, 2016 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

The Role of Statin Therapy in Hemorrhagic Stroke
The 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) are the most widely utilized class of cholesterol‐lowering agents, carrying multiple indications for both primary and secondary cardiovascular risk reduction. Concern was raised by previously published post hoc analyses and observational studies that noted an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke in patients receiving a statin. Subsequent studies have demonstrated conflicting results regarding the role of statin therapy on hemorrhagic stroke risk and patient outcomes. New evidence suggests that statins taken prior to or continued during admissi...
Source: Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy - December 19, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Andrea Sikora Newsome, Bryan C. Casciere, J. Dedrick Jordan, Denise H. Rhoney, Kelly A. Sullivan, Kathryn A. Morbitzer, Joseph D. Moore, Emily A. Durr Tags: Review of Therapeutics Source Type: research

Potential role of statins in the intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Abstract Statins are used in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular episodes. Most of recent studies regard ischemic stroke. There are more emerging results of studies suggesting usefulness of these drugs in the other types of stroke e.g. intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Searching for new methods of treatment is important, because both ICH and SAH lead to poor prognosis and severe psychomotor disability. The unquestionable role of inflammatory factors in the pathogenesis of these disorders justifies considering statin treatment. Previous results are contradictory, thus ...
Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska - September 19, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kotlęga D, Gołąb-Janowska M, Masztalewicz M, Ciećwież S, Nowacki P Tags: Neurol Neurochir Pol Source Type: research

Statins and subarachnoid hemorrhage in Medicare patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms
ConclusionsStatin use by patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms was not associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage risk. Given the prior animal experimental studies demonstrating a protective effect, further prospective studies are needed to investigate the potential relationship.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - June 29, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kimon Bekelis, Jeremy Smith, Weiping Zhou, Todd A. MacKenzie, David W. Roberts, Jonathan Skinner, Nancy E. Morden Tags: Research Source Type: research