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Total 329 results found since Jan 2013.
One-year unsupervised individualized exercise training intervention enhances cardiorespiratory fitness but not muscle deoxygenation or glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes
In conclusion, 1-year adherence to exercise training enhanced cardiorespiratory fitness similarly in T1D and CON but had no effect on active muscle deoxygenation or glycemic control in T1D.
Source: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism - November 20, 2017 Category: Physiology Authors: Antti-Pekka E. Rissanen Heikki O. Tikkanen Anne S. Koponen Jyrki M. Aho Juha E. Peltonen Source Type: research
Developing a New Score: How Machine Learning Improves Risk Prediction
Composite risk scores have been used for decades to identify disease risk and health status in the general population. However, current approaches often fail to identify people who would benefit from intervention or recommend unnecessary intervention. Machine learning promises to improve accuracy, ensuring targeted treatment for patients that need it and reducing unnecessary intervention.
Framingham Risk Score, the gold standard for predicting the likelihood of heart disease, predicts hospitalizations with about 56% accuracy. It uses factors such as age, gender, smoking, cholesterol levels, and systolic blood pressure to...
Source: MDDI - November 17, 2017 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Heather R. Johnson Tags: R & D Source Type: news
HealthWatch: Effects Of Sugary Drinks, The Importance Of Strength Training
BOSTON (CBS) – There’s no question that drinking a lot of soda is bad for your health but what if you only do it once in a while?
A new review of 36 studies finds that one sugary beverage a day is associated with high blood pressure, and just two sugary beverages a week could possibly raise your risk of type two diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
Sugary drinks are not just sodas. Juice, lemonade and anything with a lot of sugar are included. While we await more research to determine the health risks of drinking sugar-laden drinks, try to limit your intake.
Instead of drinking a glass of fruit juice, eat a pie...
Source: WBZ-TV - Breaking News, Weather and Sports for Boston, Worcester and New Hampshire - November 7, 2017 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Health – CBS Boston Tags: Health Healthwatch Local News Seen On WBZ-TV Syndicated Local Uncategorized Dr. Mallika Marshall High Blood Pressure strength training Source Type: news
The Benefits of Exercise Training on Aerobic Capacity in Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction.
Authors: do Prado DML, Rocco EA
Abstract
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is defined as an inability of the ventricles to optimally accept blood from atria with blunted end- diastolic volume response by limiting the stroke volume and cardiac output. The HEpEF prevalence is higher in elderly and women and may be associated to hypertension, diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation. Severe exercise intolerance, manifested by dyspnea and fatigue during physical effort is the important chronic symptom in HFpEF patients, in which is the major determinant of their reduced quality of life. In this se...
Source: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology - November 5, 2017 Category: Research Tags: Adv Exp Med Biol Source Type: research
Three-question set from Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument adds independent prognostic information on cardiovascular outcomes: analysis of ALTITUDE trial
Conclusions/interpretationWe identified three questions from the MNSI that provide additional prognostic information for individuals with type 2 diabetes and CKD and/or CVD. If externally validated, these questions may be integrated into the clinical history to augment prediction of CV events in high-risk individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Source: Diabetologia - November 3, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Exercise TOP tip: Paula Radcliffe explains why HAND sanitiser is the key to training
EXERCISING reduces your risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer. Three-time London marathon winner, Paula Radcliffe, says eating well, enjoying yourself and using tonnes of hand sanitiser is key to making the most of your workout.
Source: Daily Express - Health - October 25, 2017 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news
Diabetes training for community health workers on an American Indian reservation
ConclusionThis QI program provided by a public health nurse improved CHW's knowledge of diabetes and the management of diabetes. Next steps include formalizing the Reservation's CHW training program, expanding this training to other AI Health Service areas, and measuring the impact of CHWs in the community.
Source: Public Health Nursing - October 24, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Judith M. Policicchio, Katherine Dontje Tags: POPULATIONS AT RISK ACROSS THE LIFESPAN: CASE STUDIES Source Type: research
Abstract P427: Inhibition of the Regulator of G Protein Signaling 14, a Novel Anti-Hypertensive Mechanism Session Title: Renin-Angiotensin System
The Regulator of G Protein Signaling 14 (RGS14) knockout (KO) mouse is unique in that it not only extends longevity, but also enhances several aspects of healthful aging. The RGS14 KO mouse, compared with wild type (WT), is protected against obesity and diabetes, and has increased exercise capacity, similar to levels achieved with chronic exercise training, all potentially important anti-hypertensive mechanisms. The goal of this investigation was to test more directly that the RGS14 KO mouse is protected against hypertension. Accordingly, we chronically infused angiotensin II (1.44 mg/kg/day) by implanted osmotic pump for ...
Source: Hypertension - September 14, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jie Zhang, John J Guers, Marko Oydanich, Dorothy E Vatner, Stephen F Vatner Tags: Poster Abstract Presentations Source Type: research
Endocrine Disruptors and Health Effects in Africa: A Call for Action
Conclusion:
To address the many challenges posed by EDCs, we argue that Africans should take the lead in prioritization and evaluation of environmental hazards, including EDCs. We recommend the institution of education and training programs for chemical users, adoption of the precautionary principle, establishment of biomonitoring programs, and funding of community-based epidemiology and wildlife research programs led and funded by African institutes and private companies. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1774
Received: 16 February 2017
Revised: 22 May 2017
Accepted: 24 May 2017
Published: 22 August 2017
Address correspond...
Source: EHP Research - August 23, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Commentary Source Type: research
Exercise Training Improves but Does Not Normalize Left Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Function in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
CONCLUSIONS
These data demonstrate that in adolescents, the impairment in left ventricular function seen with type 1 diabetes can be improved, although not normalized, with regular intense physical activity. Importantly, diastolic dysfunction, a common mechanism causing heart failure in older subjects with diabetes, appears to be partially reversible in this age group.
Source: Diabetes Care - August 22, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Gusso, S.; Pinto, T.; Baldi, J. C.; Derraik, J. G. B.; Cutfield, W. S.; Hornung, T.; Hofman, P. L. Tags: Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk Source Type: research
DIS-17-0023 The Enduring Health Challenges of Afghan Immigrants and Refugees in Iran: A Systematic Review
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by the author.
Data Availability
All national (MagIran, Science Information Database (SID) and Iranmedex) and international (PubMed, Scopus) databases were searched from November 2010 to November 2016 using keywords both in English and Persian: Afghan immigrants, Afghan refugees, Iran, infectious diseases, tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis B and C, non-communicable disease, food security, mental health, barriers, health insurance, access to health service. All related websites and webpages were also searched by Google with the same keywords ...
Source: PLOS Currents Disasters - July 21, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: nasim Source Type: research
The Enduring Health Challenges of Afghan Immigrants and Refugees in Iran: A Systematic Review
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by the author.
Data Availability
All national (MagIran, Science Information Database (SID) and Iranmedex) and international (PubMed, Scopus) databases were searched from November 2010 to November 2016 using keywords both in English and Persian: Afghan immigrants, Afghan refugees, Iran, infectious diseases, tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis B and C, non-communicable disease, food security, mental health, barriers, health insurance, access to health service. All related websites and webpages were also searched by Google with the same keywords ...
Source: PLOS Currents Disasters - July 21, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: nasim Source Type: research
Rural Older Adult Physical Activity Promotion: Past, Present, and Future
The last 3 decades of research in exercise science have demonstrated the role of physical activity (PA) in maintaining, as well as improving, a variety of health outcome measures in older adults. However, rates of regular participation in PA remain relatively low. This is a significant public health issue, as inactive and insufficiently physically active older adults are more likely to develop chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Furthermore, disparities in PA exist. For example, older adults in rural areas are less physically active than those in urban areas. Determining why such disparities in he...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - July 1, 2017 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Role of Leisure and Physical Activity for Seniors in Training Source Type: research
Individual and Joint Effects of Early-Life Ambient PM2.5 Exposure and Maternal Prepregnancy Obesity on Childhood Overweight or Obesity
Conclusions:
In the present study, we observed that early life exposure to PM2.5 may play an important role in the early life origins of COWO and may increase the risk of COWO in children of mothers who were overweight or obese before pregnancy beyond the risk that can be attributed to MPBMI alone. Our findings emphasize the clinical and public health policy relevance of early life PM2.5 exposure. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP261
Received: 29 March 2016
Revised: 08 August 2016
Accepted: 23 August 2016
Published: 14 June 2017
Address correspondence to X. Wang, Center on the Early Life Origins of Disease, Department of P...
Source: EHP Research - June 14, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research
Disparities in US Healthcare Provider Screening and Advice for Cessation Across Chronic Medical Conditions and Tobacco Products
ConclusionsResults support the need for provider training to expand screening and cessation interventions to include the growing spectrum of tobacco products. Screening and referral to interventions are especially needed for those with mental health and substance use disorders to reduce the disparate burden of tobacco-related disease and death.
Source: Journal of General Internal Medicine - May 3, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Source Type: research
