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Condition: Mania
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Total 407 results found since Jan 2013.
Functional seizures are associated with cerebrovascular disease and functional stroke is more common in patients with functional seizures than epileptic seizures
CONCLUSION: Our results confirm the initial observation of increased CVD in patients with FSe and further suggest that patients with FSe may be predisposed to developing another functional neurological disorder (FND) (i.e., functional stroke). We speculate that this may be due to shared risk factors and pathophysiological processes that are common to various manifestations of FND.PMID:35123242 | DOI:10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108582
Source: Epilepsy and Behaviour - February 5, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Jonah Fox Slavina B Goleva Kevin F Haas Lea K Davis Source Type: research
Mendelian randomization analyses for PCOS: evidence, opportunities, and challenges
Trends Genet. 2022 Jan 27:S0168-9525(22)00005-1. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2022.01.005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIdentifying etiological risk factors is significant for preventing and treating patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Through genetic variation, Mendelian randomization (MR) assesses causal associations between PCOS risk and related exposure factors. This emerging technology has provided evidence of causal associations of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels, menopause age, adiposity, insulin resistance (IR), depression, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, obsessive...
Source: Trends in Genetics : TIG - January 31, 2022 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Congying Wang Wei Wu Haiyan Yang Zhenhong Ye Yue Zhao Jun Liu Liangshan Mu Source Type: research
Association of severe mental illness with stroke outcomes and process-of-care quality indicators: nationwide cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Pre-existing SMI was associated with higher risks of mortality and further vascular events. Urgent action is needed to better understand and address the reasons for these disparities.PMID:35049490 | DOI:10.1192/bjp.2021.120
Source: The British Journal of Psychiatry for Mental Science - January 20, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kelly Fleetwood Sarah H Wild Daniel J Smith Stewart W Mercer Kirsty Licence Cathie L M Sudlow Caroline A Jackson Source Type: research
Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation and Behavioral Training, a Promising Tool for a Tailor-Made Post-stroke Aphasia Rehabilitation: A Review
Aphasia is an acquired language disorder resulting from damage to portions of the brain which are responsible for language comprehension and formulation. This disorder can involve different levels of language processing with impairments in both oral and written comprehension and production. Over the last years, different rehabilitation and therapeutic interventions have been developed, especially non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques. One of the most used NIBS techniques in aphasia rehabilitation is the Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation (tDCS). It has been proven to be effective in promoting a successful r...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - December 20, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Effects of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Visual Verticality and Standing Posture Differ Based on the Polarity of the Stimulation and Hemispheric Lesion Side in Patients With Stroke
Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that the effects of GVS on the SVV and standing posture differ depending on the polarity of GVS and the hemispheric lesion side. Patients with a right hemisphere lesion have difficulty maintaining their preferred standing posture under visual verticality modulation evoked by GVS. The application of GVS may clarify whether the vestibular system has neural redundancy after stroke to suppress any effects of the stimulation, including modulation of the visual verticality, on balance.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - November 11, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Feasibility of Cerebellar Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Facilitate Goal-Directed Weight Shifting in Chronic Post-Stroke Hemiplegics
The objectives of this work were to (1) present a refined Virtual Reality (VR)-based balance training platform (VBaT) that can measure Center of Pressure (CoP) and (2) carry out a study to understand the implication of ctDCS stimulating the dentate nuclei (PhaseD) and lobules VII-IX (PhaseL) on the postural control of chronic stroke patients when they interacted with VBaT. Also, we investigated whether hemiplegic patients (with intact cerebellum) having Basal Ganglia (BG) infarction had any differential abilities to correct postural sway from those with no BG infarction (while shifting weight to the Affected side). Results...
Source: IEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering - November 2, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Poststroke Bipolar Disorder
Various diseases that impact different systems and organs in the body may trigger manic episodes. Strokes are often associated with psychiatric symptoms, particularly depressive and, more rarely, manic. We herein report a case of bipolar disorder secondary to cerebrovascular disease in a 67-year-old man with no personal or family history of psychiatric illness who, at the age of 64, had a bilateral ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery territory. About 20 days after this stroke, he experienced a manic episode. Three years later, he experienced a second manic episode, with another hospitalization in a psychiatric wa...
Source: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease - October 29, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Ashwagandha): A comprehensive review on ethnopharmacology, pharmacotherapeutics, biomedicinal and toxicological aspects
Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Nov;143:112175. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112175. Epub 2021 Sep 27.ABSTRACTWithania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae) has been used as a traditional Rasayana herb for a long time. Traditional uses of this plant indicate its ameliorative properties against a plethora of human medical conditions, viz. hypertension, stress, diabetes, asthma, cancer etc. This review presents a comprehensive summary of the geographical distribution, traditional use, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities of W. somnifera and its active constituents. In addition, it presents a detailed account of its presence as...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - October 15, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Subhabrata Paul Shreya Chakraborty Uttpal Anand Swarnali Dey Samapika Nandy Mimosa Ghorai Suchismita Chatterjee Saha Manoj Tukaram Patil Ramesh Kandimalla Jaros ław Proćków Abhijit Dey Source Type: research
Mental depression: Relation to different disease status, newer treatments and its association with COVID-19 pandemic (Review)
Mol Med Rep. 2021 Dec;24(6):839. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12479. Epub 2021 Oct 11.ABSTRACTThe present study aimed to review major depression, including its types, epidemiology, association with different diseases status and treatments, as well as its correlation with the current COVID-19 pandemic. Mental depression is a common disorder that affects most individuals at one time or another. During depression, there are changes in mood and behavior, accompanied by feelings of defeat, hopelessness, or even suicidal thoughts. Depression has a direct or indirect relation with a number of other diseases including Alzheimer's disease...
Source: Molecular Medicine Reports - October 11, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Mohamed S Abdel-Bakky Elham Amin Tarek M Faris Ahmed A H Abdellatif Source Type: research
The trend analysis of neurological disorders as major causes of death and disability according to human development, 1990-2019
This study aims to assess the trends in the incidence rate of neurological disorders in developed and developing countries worldwide during 1990-2019. The age-standardized incidence rate (per 100000 persons) of neurological disorders was the primary outcome, extracted from the Global Burden of Disease database for 189 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Using the Human Development Index (HDI), countries were classified into developed (HDI ≥ 0.7) and developing (HDI < 0.7) groups. Longitudinal analysis was performed using the Latent Growth Model (LGM) to assess the change in the incidence rate of neurological ...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - October 5, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Nasrin Borumandnia Hamid Alavi Majd Hassan Doosti Keyvan Olazadeh Source Type: research
