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Total 2286 results found since Jan 2013.

Fluoxetine or Venlafaxine for Early Post Stroke Depression
Conclusions: PSD in the early phase affects a substantial number of the stroke patients. Venlafaxine has got a better outcome and adverse event profile compared to fluoxetine in this group of patients. However, larger multicenter studies will provide more helpful data in this area.
Source: Neurology India - December 19, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Vivek K Nambiar J Parvathy Tania M Philip K Abhijith S Sreeni Naveen K Panicker Amrutha V Ajai TS Dhanya Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 16741: 1000 Days: The & ldquo;WeCare Generation & rdquo; Program & mdash;The Ultimate Model for Improving Human Mental Health and Economics: The Study Protocol
Discussion: An overall rate of return on investment (ROI) statistically significant 13.0% per annum with an associated benefit/cost ratio (BCR) of 6.3 is expected as the primary outcome of the “WeCare Generation” program. Our proposed model predicts a new medical paradigm aiming to empower new generations, with a strong return on economy and health.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - December 13, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Orlando Uccellini Andrea Benlodi Emanuele Caroppo Loredana Cena Gianluca Esposito Isabel Fernandez Maria Ghazanfar Antonio Imbasciati Francesco Longo Marianna Mazza Giuseppe Marano Renata Nacinovich Antonio Pignatto Arthur Rolnick Marco Trivelli Elena Spa Tags: Article Source Type: research

Factors associated with cognitive impairment at 3, 6, and 12 months after the first stroke among Lebanese survivors
ConclusionThe risk of PSCI among Lebanese stroke survivors was high especially in the acute phase, depending on various determinants. Health care providers are invited to implement an emergency rehabilitation program for an appropriate successful management of the risk factors in order to reduce stroke burden and to improve overall cognitive performance.
Source: Brain and Behavior - December 10, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Celina F. Boutros, Walaa Khazaal, Maram Taliani, Najwane Said Sadier, Pascale Salameh, Hassan Hosseini Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Increased Risk of Stroke Linked to Stress at Home, Work
Experiencing multiple stressful events or chronic stress at home or at work over the course of a year raises the risk of several types of stroke, astudy published today inJAMA Network Open has found. However, the study also suggests that having a greater sense of control over the situations and experiences that affect one ’s life—a greater locus of control—may help counter the impact of stress on stroke risk.Catriona Reddin, M.B., of the University of Galway in Ireland and colleagues analyzed data from 26,812 participants in the INTERSTROKE study, an international case-control study of risk factors for stroke. Among ...
Source: Psychiatr News - December 9, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Tags: home stress INTERSTROKE study JAMA Network Open locus of control work stress Source Type: research

Dental anxiety and oral health following stroke: a pilot study
Oral health is often poorer in people living with acquired brain injury relative to non-clinical controls. However, although anxiety disorders become more common following stroke, no study to date has tested w...
Source: BMC Oral Health - December 3, 2022 Category: Dentistry Authors: Matthew R. Nangle, Alexandra G. Adams and Julie D. Henry Tags: Research Source Type: research

Caregiver burden in caregivers of stroke survivors: A hospital-based study
Conclusion: CG burden increases with increased severity of stroke. Integrated stroke rehabilitation services should also address CGs issues along with patients.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - December 3, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Anand Kumar Ajay Kumar Yadav Varun Kumar Singh Abhishek Pathak Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia Vijaya Nath Mishra Deepika Joshi Source Type: research

One-year recurrence of stroke and death in Lebanese survivors of first-ever stroke: Time-to-Event analysis
CONCLUSION: Higher rates of stroke recurrence and death were observed in the first year following a stroke in Lebanon. Various factors were identified as significant determinants. Thus, health care providers and officials in Lebanon can use these findings to implement effective preventive strategies to best address the management of these factors to reduce the stroke burden and improve the short and long-term prognosis of stroke survivors.PMID:36452174 | PMC:PMC9702576 | DOI:10.3389/fneur.2022.973200
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 1, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Celina F Boutros Walaa Khazaal Maram Taliani Najwane Said Sadier Pascale Salameh Hassan Hosseini Source Type: research

Optogenetic Stimulation Array for Confocal Microscopy Fast Transient Monitoring
Optogenetics is an emerging discipline with multiple applications in neuroscience, allowing to study neuronal pathways or serving for therapeutic applications such as in the treatment of anxiety disorder, autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), or Parkinson's disease. More recently optogenetics is opening its way also to stem cell-based therapeutic applications for neuronal regeneration after stroke or spinal cord injury. The results of optogenetic stimulation are usually evaluated by immunofluorescence or flow cytometry, and the observation of transient responses after stimulation, as in cardiac electrophysiology studies...
Source: IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems - December 1, 2022 Category: Biomedical Engineering Source Type: research

Vaccine associated benign headache and cutaneous hemorrhage after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine: A cohort study
Fatal complications have occurred after vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, a vaccine against Covid-19. Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) with severe outcome is characterized by venous thrombosis, predominantly in cerebral veins, thrombocytopenia and anti-PF4/polyanion antibodies. Prolonged headaches and cutaneous hemorrhages, frequently observed after the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine, have therefore caused anxiety among vaccinees. We investigated whether these symptoms represent a mild form of VITT, with a potential for aggravation, e.g.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 17, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Nina Haagenrud Schultz, Arne Vasli Lund S øraas, Ingvild Hausberg Sørvoll, Çigdem Akalin Akkök, Annette Vetlesen, Jagjit Singh Bhamra, Maria Therese Ahlen, Pål Andre Holme, Anne-Hege Aamodt, Karolina Skagen, Thor Håkon Skattør, Mona Skjelland, Mark Source Type: research

Self-reported cognitive and psychiatric symptoms at 3 months predict single-item measures of fatigue and daytime sleep 12 months after ischemic stroke
ConclusionSelf-reported cognitive and psychiatric symptoms at 3 months predict increased daytime sleep and fatigue at 12 months. This highlights the relevance of monitoring cognitive and psychiatric symptoms in the subacute phase post-stroke. However, future research using validated measures of self-reported symptoms are needed to further explore these relationships.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - November 17, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for post-stroke post-traumatic stress disorder: Case report using the three-phase approach
Brain Inj. 2022 Nov 13:1-10. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2022.2140833. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMedically-induced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is substantially more prevalent than PTSD in the general population. In people with stroke, it can impact as many as 23% of patients, with negative effects on mental health as well as stroke-related disability. Medically-induced PTSD may have unique features compared to other forms of PTSD, and therefore there is a pressing need to evaluate existing treatments for PTSD in this context. The current study reports on the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of Eye Movement Desensi...
Source: Brain Injury - November 14, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Colette M Smart Source Type: research

One-year recurrence of stroke and death in Lebanese survivors of first-ever stroke: Time-to-Event analysis
ConclusionHigher rates of stroke recurrence and death were observed in the first year following a stroke in Lebanon. Various factors were identified as significant determinants. Thus, health care providers and officials in Lebanon can use these findings to implement effective preventive strategies to best address the management of these factors to reduce the stroke burden and improve the short and long-term prognosis of stroke survivors.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - November 14, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Resiliency intervention for patient-caregiver dyads in the Neuro-ICU: Study protocol for a single-blind randomized clinical trial
DISCUSSION: If successful, we plan to test RT in a large-scale, multisite hybrid effectiveness-implementation study in Neuro-ICUs across the country. Enhancing psychosocial supports for patients and families could improve health outcomes, healthcare efficiency, and the culture of these units.PMID:36368480 | DOI:10.1016/j.cct.2022.106998
Source: Cancer Control - November 11, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ana-Maria Vranceanu Emily C Woodworth Millan R Kanaya Sarah Bannon Ryan A Mace Heena Manglani Brooke A Duarte Christina L Rush Nathaniel R Choukas Ellie A Briskin Joshua Cohen Robert Parker Eric Macklin Ethan Lester Lara Traeger Jonathan Rosand Karon M Ko Source Type: research

CROI 2022: neurologic complications of HIV-1, SARS-CoV-2, and other pathogens
Top Antivir Med. 2022 Oct-Nov;30(4):475-489.ABSTRACTThe 2022 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections featured new and important findings about the neurologic complications of HIV-1, COVID-19, and other infections. Long-term analyses identified that cognitive decline over time, phenotypic aging, and stroke are associated with various comorbidities in people with HIV. Neuroimaging studies showed greater neuroinflammation, white matter damage, demyelination, and overall brain aging in people with chronic HIV infection. Childhood trauma and exposure to environmental pollutants contribute to these neuroimaging f...
Source: Topics in HIV Medicine - November 8, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Albert M Anderson Scott L Letendre Beau M Ances Source Type: research