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Condition: Renal Failure
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Total 244 results found since Jan 2013.
Aphasia Induced by Infratentorial Ischemic Stroke: Two Case Reports
Aphasia induced by an infratentorial stroke has rarely been reported, and its mechanism has not been fully identified. We evaluated two individuals who had been admitted to Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital in Kumamoto, Japan, due to acute ischemic stroke in order to determine whether their aphasia was induced by an infratentorial stroke. The first patient, a 59-year-old man with a history of left parietal embolic stroke with very mild sequelae of anomia, developed Wernicke’s aphasia, nonfluent speech, and right limb ataxia as a result of the stroke. The second patient, a 76-year-old woman with a history of chronic renal failu...
Source: Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology - June 1, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research
The Relation between Plasma Gelsolin Levels and Prognosis in Patients with Acute İschemic Stroke upon Admission to Emergency Department
To compare serum gelsolin levels and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores in patients with acute ischemic stroke and to compare with healthy control subjects. Included in this study were patients with onset of symptoms in the first 3 h after acute ischemic stroke. Healthy volunteers were included as the control group. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, acute coronary syndromes, renal failure, heart failure, trauma, hepatic failure, infection, sepsis, and hematologic and oncologic disease were excluded from study. Venous blood samples were obtained from the patients and the control group upo...
Source: The Journal of Emergency Medicine - January 23, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: A. Bayir, N. Tufekci, H. Vatansev, H. Baran, H. Kara, S.A. Kayis Source Type: research
Admission Hydration Status and Ischemic Stroke Outcome-Experience from a National Registry of Hospitalized Stroke Patients
J Clin Med. 2021 Jul 26;10(15):3292. doi: 10.3390/jcm10153292.ABSTRACTReduced intravascular volume upon ischemic stroke (IS) admission has been associated with in-hospital complications, disability, and reduced survival. We aimed to evaluate the association of the urea-to-creatinine ratio (UCR) with disability or death at discharge, length of stay, in-hospital complications, and mortality during the first year. Using a national registry, we identified hospitalized IS patients without renal failure. Disability or death at discharge, length of stay, in-hospital complications, and mortality during the first year were studied ...
Source: Molecular Medicine - August 7, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Yoav Eizenberg Ehud Grossman David Tanne Silvia Koton Source Type: research
Rates and reasons for hospital readmission after acute ischemic stroke in a US population-based cohort
We examined readmissions rates, diagnoses at readmission, and risk factors associated with readmission following acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in a large United States (US) administrative database. Using the 201 9 Nationwide Readmissions Database, we identified adults discharged with AIS (ICD-10-CM I63*) as the principal diagnosis. Survival analysis with Weibull accelerated failure time regression was used to examine variables associated with hospital readmission. In 2019, 273,811 of 285,451 AIS patients su rvived their initial hospitalization. Of these, 60,831 (22.2%) were readmitted within 2019. Based on Kaplan Meyer analy...
Source: PLoS One - August 3, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Lily W. Zhou Source Type: research
Severe Hyperkalemia Masquerading as Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
We report a case of a 63-year-old Caucasian woman, who was admitted to Namazi Hospital, affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (Shiraz, Iran) in August 2019. The patient suffered from left-sided weakness and slurred speech for one hour prior to admission. Initially, the patient was treated for acute ischemic stroke, and an intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV-rTPA) was prescribed. However, further investigations showed severe hyperkalemia. Hemiparesis and slurred speech improved significantly with appropriate management of hyperkalemia. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case...
Source: Atherosclerosis - November 16, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zahra Bahrami Marzieh Salimi Vahid Reza Ostovan Source Type: research
Acute Renal Failure Worsens In-hospital Outcomes in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Occurrence of acute renal failure (ARF) is more common in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) compared with those with other stroke subtypes. We sought to determine the frequency and effect of ARF on in-hospital outcomes of patients with ICH.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 10, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Fahad Saeed, Malik M. Adil, Bilal Hussain Piracha, Adnan I. Qureshi Source Type: research
A Serious Diagnosis Lacking Common Symptoms
BY JENNIFER TUONG; IVAN KHARCHENKO; JEAN LUC AGARD; & AHMED RAZIUDDIN, MDA 65-year-old man who had HIV well-controlled with highly active antiretroviral therapy, hypertension, sciatica, and restless leg syndrome presented to the emergency department with left leg pain. He also had had chemotherapy and radiation for anal cancer. The patient said the pain had started 45 minutes earlier when he was sitting on the toilet.He described the pain as sore in quality and 10/10 on the pain scale. He reported that it had started in his lower back and radiated to his left leg. He said he had had no trauma or weakness to the regi...
Source: The Case Files - May 28, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research
“A contemporary description of staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis. Differences according to the time elapsed from surgery”
Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis (SAPVE) has a poor prognosis. There are no large series that accurately describe this entity.
This is a retrospective observational study on a prospective cohort from 3 Spanish reference hospitals for cardiac surgery, including 78 definitive episodes of left SAPVE between 1996 and 2016.
Fifty percent had a Charlson Index score>5; 53% were health care-related. Twenty percent did not present fever. Complications at diagnosis included: severe heart failure (HF, 29%), septic shock (SS, 17.9%), central nervous system abnormalities (19%), septic metastasis (4%). Hemorrhagic s...
Source: Medicine - August 1, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research
Endovascular repair of thoracic aortic pathologies: Postoperative nursing implications
Endovascular stent grafting is increasingly used to manage descending thoracic aortic pathologies. The procedure was introduced at the study hospital in 2001. We sought to examine the short-term clinical outcomes of patients who underwent this endovascular stent grafting, with the aim of using the result as baseline for development of an in-center clinical management protocol. We undertook a single-center, retrospective review of health care records of patients managed with thoracic stent grafts from 2001 to 2009. Patient characteristics, in-hospital data, and procedural data were obtained. SPSS was used to analyze the dat...
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - June 1, 2014 Category: Nursing Authors: Tanghua Chen, John A. Crozier Tags: Articles Source Type: research
Physical comorbidity and its relevance on mortality in schizophrenia: a naturalistic 12-year follow-up in general hospital admissions.
Authors: Schoepf D, Uppal H, Potluri R, Heun R
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a major psychotic disorder with significant comorbidity and mortality. Patients with schizophrenia are said to suffer more type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and diabetogenic complications. However, there is little consistent evidence that comorbidity with physical diseases leads to excess mortality in schizophrenic patients. Consequently, we investigated whether the burden of physical comorbidity and its relevance on hospital mortality differed between patients with and without schizophrenia in a 12-year follow-up in general hospital admissions....
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience - August 15, 2013 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Source Type: research
Influence of gender on the risk of death and adverse events in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing pharmacoinvasive strategy
Abstract
Pharmacoinvasive treatment is an acceptable alternative for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in developing countries. The present study evaluated the influence of gender on the risks of death and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in this population. Seven municipal emergency rooms and the Emergency Mobile Healthcare Service in São Paulo treated STEMI patients with tenecteplase. The patients were subsequently transferred to a tertiary teaching hospital for early (<24 h) coronary angiography. A total of 469 patients were evaluated [329 men (70.1 %)]. Compared ...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - October 2, 2014 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Correspondence Chronic kidney disease and stroke–Authors' reply
We thank Cheng-Yang Hsieh and colleagues for their interest in our Review. The effect of stroke on kidney function is an important point to consider in terms of cerebrorenal interactions. In 7 068 334 patients admitted to hospital with acute ischaemic stroke as part of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2002 to 2010, 372 223 patients had acute renal failure that was independently associated with moderate to severe disability (odds ratio [OR] 1·3, 95% CI 1·3–1·4), intracerebral haemorrhage (1·4, 1·3–1·6), and death (2·2, 2·0–2·2) after multivariable adjustment.
Source: Lancet Neurology - October 14, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazunori Toyoda, on behalf of all authors Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research
Outcome of Frozen Elephant Trunk Technique for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: As Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Acute aortic dissections of Stanford type A require emergency surgery repair and present challenges to surgeons. The frozen elephant technique is one of several approaches used to treat aortic arch dissection. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the clinical effectiveness of the frozen elephant technique for treating acute type A aortic dissection.
Medline, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched up to March 31, 2014, for studies that assessed the use of frozen elephant trunk technique for treating acute type A aortic dissection. The primary outcome was in-hospita...
Source: Medicine - April 1, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Article: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Source Type: research
Is TEVAR really needed for uncomplicated type B aortic dissection?
AbstractThoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has quickly become the mainstay of treatment for acute aortic dissection, in particular cases of acute complicated Stanford Type B dissection (co-TBAD). Necessarily, TEVAR carries with it the risk of postoperative complications, including stroke and renal failure. As a result, the management of patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection (un-TBAD), which is generally accepted as being less severe, is safely managed via optimal medical therapy (OMT) alone. However, despite OMT, patients with un-TBAD are at substantial risk of severe disease progression requiring d...
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - July 17, 2021 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Sven Zhen Cian Patrick Tan,
Hazem El Santawy,
Amr Abdelhaliem Tags: COMMENTARY Source Type: research
