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Cancer and Tumor-Associated Childhood Stroke: Results from the International Pediatric Stroke Study
This study sought to evaluate cancer/tumor-associated childhood ischemic stroke in a multinational pediatric stroke registry.
Source: Pediatric Neurology - June 8, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Lisa R. Sun, Alexandra Linds, Mukta Sharma, Mubeen Rafay, Sudhakar Vadivelu, Sarah Lee, Leonardo R. Brand ão, Brian Appavu, Jeremie H. Estepp, Juliette Hukin, Sahar M.A. Hassanein, Anthony Chan, Lauren A. Beslow, International Pediatric Stroke Study Grou Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Risk of First and Recurrent Stroke in Childhood Cancer Survivors Treated With Cranial and Cervical Radiation Therapy
Conclusion: Cranial irradiation puts childhood cancer survivors at high risk of both first and recurrent stroke. Stroke prevention strategies for these survivors are needed.
Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics - April 24, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Sabine Mueller, Katherine Sear, Nancy K. Hills, Nassim Chettout, Shervin Afghani, Erica Gastelum, Daphne Haas-Kogan, Heather J. Fullerton Tags: Pediatric Cancers Source Type: research

Stroke and cancer
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2023 Apr 4:S0035-3787(23)00891-3. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2023.03.009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAssociation between stroke and cancer is well-established and has led to a growing literature over the past decades. Risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke is increased among patients with newly diagnosed cancer and 5-10% of stroke patients bear an active cancer. All cancers are concerned, but hematological malignancy in childhood and adenocarcinoma from lung, digestive tract and pancreas in adults are most usually identified. Unique stroke mechanisms are dominated by hypercoagulation, a condition that ma...
Source: Revue Neurologique - April 6, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: M Zuber Source Type: research

Hemorrhagic and Ischemic Stroke in Children With Cancer
Abstract: Background: Adult survivors of childhood cancer have an increased risk of cerebrovascular disease; little is known about early stroke risk in childhood cancer. Our objectives were to assess stroke prevalence in children with cancer, to establish cancer and stroke type, and to determine if modifiable risk factors for stroke were present.Methods: Children with stroke and cancer were compared with all children seen for cancer at a single institution between 2000 and 2009. An International Classification of Disease, 9th version, code search and search of existing pediatric oncology and stroke databases identified children
Source: Pediatric Neurology - August 12, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Corina Noje, Kenneth Cohen, Lori C. Jordan Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Risk of Symptomatic Stroke After Radiation Therapy for Childhood Cancer: A Long-Term Follow-Up Cohort Analysis
Long-term childhood cancer survivors are at high risk of late adverse effects, including stroke. We aimed to determine the cumulative incidence of clinically validated symptomatic stroke (transient ischemic attack [TIA], cerebral infarction, and intracerebral hemorrhage [ICH]) and to quantify dose-effect relationships for cranial radiation therapy (CRT) and supradiaphragmatic radiation therapy (SDRT).
Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics - April 6, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Irma W.E.M. van Dijk, Helena J.H. van der Pal, Rob M. van Os, Yvo B.W.E.M. Roos, Elske Sieswerda, Elvira C. van Dalen, Cécile M. Ronckers, Foppe Oldenburger, Flora E. van Leeuwen, Huib N. Caron, Caro C.E. Koning, Leontien C.M. Kremer Tags: Clinical Investigation Source Type: research

Childhood Body Weight in Relation to Morbidity From Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer in Older Adulthood: 67-Year Follow-up of Participants in the 1947 Scottish Mental Survey.
In conclusion, a relationship between childhood body weight and later morbidity was largely lacking in the present study. PMID: 26443418 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Am J Epidemiol - October 6, 2015 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Batty GD, Calvin CM, Brett CE, Čukić I, Deary IJ Tags: Am J Epidemiol Source Type: research

Childhood Body Weight in Relation to Morbidity From Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer in Older Adulthood: 67-Year Follow-up of Participants in the 1947 Scottish Mental Survey
In conclusion, a relationship between childhood body weight and later morbidity was largely lacking in the present study.
Source: American Journal of Epidemiology - October 23, 2015 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Batty, G. D., Calvin, C. M., Brett, C. E., Cukic, I., Deary, I. J. Tags: RESEARCH-ARTICLE Source Type: research

Being overweight, not just obese, still carries serious health risks
Conclusion This impressively large global study demonstrates that the prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide among both children and adults. It supports what has long been thought, that increased body mass index (BMI) contributes to a range of illnesses and is ultimately responsible for a large number of deaths, particularly from cardiovascular disease. One potential limitation is the use of self-reported BMI or health outcome data in some of the studies, although the majority used a specific independent measurement so this is unlikely to have biased results too much. It is also always difficult from observational d...
Source: NHS News Feed - June 13, 2017 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Obesity Source Type: news

Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Childhood and Adulthood in Relation to Adult Mortality Among Never Smokers
ConclusionsThese results suggest that childhood secondhand smoke exposure, as well as adult secondhand smoke exposure, increase the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease death in adulthood. Consistent with previous studies, the results also show that adult secondhand smoke is meaningfully associated with higher mortality from vascular disease and all causes. Overall, these findings provide further evidence for reducing secondhand smoke exposure throughout life.
Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine - August 16, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Programming During and After Diabetic Pregnancy: Role of Placental Dysfunction and IUGR
This study demonstrated that the incidence of ischemic heart disease and death were three times higher among men with low birth weight compared to men with high birth weight (5). Epidemiological investigations of adults born at the time of the Dutch famine between 1944 and 1945 revealed an association between maternal starvation and a low infant birth weight with a high incidence of hypertension and coronary heart disease in these adults (23). Furthermore, Painter et al. reported the incidence of early onset coronary heart disease among persons conceived during the Dutch famine (24). In that regard, Barker's findin...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - April 8, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Low- and moderate-dose non-cancer effects of ionizing radiation in directly exposed individuals, especially circulatory and ocular diseases: a review of the epidemiology.
CONCLUSIONS: We document statistically significant excess risk of the major types of circulatory disease, specifically ischemic heart disease and stroke, in moderate- or low-dose exposed groups, with some not altogether consistent evidence suggesting dose response non-linearity, particularly for stroke. However, the patterns of risk reported are not straightforward. We also document evidence of excess risks at lower doses/dose-rates of posterior subcapsular and cortical cataract in the Chernobyl liquidators, US Radiologic Technologists and Russian Mayak nuclear workers, with fundamentally linear dose response. Nuclear cata...
Source: International Journal of Radiation Biology - January 22, 2021 Category: Radiology Tags: Int J Radiat Biol Source Type: research

Managing Chemotherapy-Related Cardiotoxicity in Survivors of Childhood Cancers.
Abstract In the US, children diagnosed with cancer are living longer, but not without consequences from the same drugs that cured their cancer. In these patients, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of non-cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Although this review focuses on anthracycline-related cardiomyopathy in childhood cancer survivors, the global lifetime risk of other cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, arrhythmias and intracardiac conduction abnormalities, hypertension, and stroke also are increased. Besides anthracyclines, newer molecularly targeted agents, such as vascular endothel...
Source: Paediatric Drugs - August 19, 2014 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Lipshultz SE, Diamond MB, Franco VI, Aggarwal S, Leger K, Santos MV, Sallan SE, Chow EJ Tags: Paediatr Drugs Source Type: research

Managing Chemotherapy-Related Cardiotoxicity in Survivors of Childhood Cancers
Abstract In the US, children diagnosed with cancer are living longer, but not without consequences from the same drugs that cured their cancer. In these patients, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of non-cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Although this review focuses on anthracycline-related cardiomyopathy in childhood cancer survivors, the global lifetime risk of other cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, arrhythmias and intracardiac conduction abnormalities, hypertension, and stroke also are increased. Besides anthracyclines, newer molecularly targeted agents, such as vascular endothe...
Source: Pediatric Drugs - October 1, 2014 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

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