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Cancer: Carcinoma

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Total 251 results found since Jan 2013.

Risk for Arterial Thromboembolic Events (ATEs) in Patients with Advanced Urinary Tract Cancer (aUTC) Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy: Single-Center, Observational Study
Curr Oncol. 2022 Aug 24;29(9):6077-6090. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29090478.ABSTRACTArterial thromboembolism has been associated with cancer or its treatment. Unlike venous thromboembolism, the incidence and risk factors have not been extensively studied. Here, we investigated the incidence of arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) in an institutional series of advanced urinary tract cancer (aUTC) treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy. The ATE definition included peripheral arterial embolism/thrombosis, ischemic stroke and coronary events. A total of 354 aUTC patients were analyzed. Most patients (95.2%) received platinum-based c...
Source: Current Oncology - September 22, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Aristotelis Bamias Kimon Tzannis Roubini Zakopoulou Minas Sakellakis John Dimitriadis Alkistis Papatheodoridi Loukianos Rallidis Panagiotis Halvatsiotis Anna Tsiara Maria Kaparelou Efthymios Kostouros Despina Barbarousi Konstantinos Koutsoukos Evangelos F Source Type: research

Clinical Symptoms, Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Follow-up in a National DADA2 Cohort
In conclusion, this cohort describes the clinical, genetic and laboratory findings of 29 Dutch DADA2 patients. We describe the occurrence of HLH as a life-threatening disease complication and report a relatively high incidence of malignancies and mortality.
Source: Journal of Clinical Immunology - June 5, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Diabetes is not an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma
ConclusionsDiabetes is not an independent risk factor for HCC after considering the effects of alcohol‐related diagnoses, chronic liver disease and potential detection bias. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews - May 1, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Chin‐Hsiao Tseng Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Time trends of incidence of age-associated diseases in the US elderly population: medicare-based analysis
Conclusion: time trends of the incidence of diseases common in the US elderly population were evaluated. The results show dramatic increase in incidence rates of melanoma, goiter, chronic renal and Alzheimer's disease in 1992–2005. Besides specifying widely recognised time trends on age-associated diseases, new information was obtained for trends of asthma, ulcer and goiter among the older adults in the USA.
Source: Age and Ageing - June 17, 2013 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Akushevich, I., Kravchenko, J., Ukraintseva, S., Arbeev, K., Yashin, A. I. Tags: Research Papers Source Type: research

Drugs to be offered to women at high risk of breast cancer
The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has today released updated guidelines on the care of women who are at increased risk of breast cancer due to their family history. One of the main changes to the original guidance from 2004 is that NICE now recommends drug treatment with tamoxifen or raloxifene to reduce risk of breast cancer in a specific group of women who are at high risk of breast cancer and have not had the disease. They say that these treatments could help prevent breast cancer in about 488,000 women aged 35 years and older. The updated guideline has also made changes to the recommende...
Source: NHS News Feed - June 25, 2013 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Cancer Medical practice QA articles Source Type: news

Carcinoma cells misuse the host tissue damage response to invade the brain
The metastatic colonization of the brain by carcinoma cells is still barely understood, in particular when considering interactions with the host tissue. The colonization comes with a substantial destruction of the surrounding host tissue. This leads to activation of damage responses by resident innate immune cells to protect, repair, and organize the wound healing, but may distract from tumoricidal actions. We recently demonstrated that microglia, innate immune cells of the CNS, assist carcinoma cell invasion. Here we report that this is a fatal side effect of a physiological damage response of the brain tissue. In a brai...
Source: Glia - July 5, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Han‐Ning Chuang, Denise van Rossum, Dirk Sieger, Laila Siam, Florian Klemm, Annalen Bleckmann, Michaela Bayerlová, Katja Farhat, Jörg Scheffel, Matthias Schulz, Faramarz Dehghani, Christine Stadelmann, Uwe‐Karsten Hanisch, Claudia Binder, Tobias Puk Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Preparation of well-defined ibuprofen prodrug micelles by RAFT polymerization.
Abstract Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to treat acute pain, fever and inflammation and are being explored in a new indication in cancer. Side effects associated with long-term use of NSAIDs such as gastrointestinal damage and elevated risk of stroke, however, can limit their use and exploration in new indications. Here we report a facile method to prepare well-defined amphiphilic diblock copolymer NSAID prodrugs by direct reversible addition fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization of the acrylamide derivative of ibuprofen (IBU), a widely used NSAID. The synthesis and self-as...
Source: Biomacromolecules - August 12, 2013 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Hasegawa U, van der Vlies AJ, Wandrey C, Hubbell JA Tags: Biomacromolecules Source Type: research

A rare cause of headache-the importance of a tissue diagnosis and perseverance
A 64 year old diabetic hypertensive milkman presented in September 2011 with 4 months progressive constant right frontotemporal retro–orbital pain. It was worse at night affecting sleep with slight right field blurring and later vomiting. Full examination including blood pressure was normal with acuities 6/9. Tension type headache was considered. Initial brain CT was reported as normal. With concern about giant cell arteritis steroids were trialled although ESR was 8 and CRP 25 with no other clinical features: pain reduction was short–lived and temporal artery biopsy negative. Symptoms worsened despite analgesi...
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - October 9, 2013 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Defty, H., Cavazza, A., Warner, G. Tags: Immunology (including allergy), Cranial nerves, Headache (including migraine), Neurooncology, Pain (neurology), Stroke, Hypertension, CNS cancer, Ophthalmology, Pain (palliative care), Anxiety disorders (including OCD and PTSD), Radiology, Disability, Dru Source Type: research

Portal venous air embolization.
Abstract To the Editor A 74-year-old lady was diagnosed with an inoperable gallbladder carcinoma with peritoneal deposits and acute cholangitis. As a palliative procedure, the patient was taken up for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) which was performed under conscious sedation with the patient placed in a semi-prone position. 7F-biliary stents were successfully placed in the bile duct, however, note was made of inadvertent air entry into the portal vein. Spot-radiograph taken with the patient in semi-prone position (Figure-1) reveals an iatrogenic pneumovenogram (arrows). The procedure was im...
Source: The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology - August 1, 2013 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Arora A, Mukund A, Garg H, Patıdar Y Tags: Turk J Gastroenterol Source Type: research

Prevalence of comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis and evaluation of their monitoring: results of an international, cross-sectional study (COMORA)
Conclusions Among RA patients, there is a high prevalence of comorbidities and their risk factors. In this multinational sample, variability among countries was wide, not only in prevalence but also in compliance with recommendations for preventing and managing these comorbidities. Systematic measurement of vital signs and laboratory testing detects otherwise unrecognised comorbid conditions.
Source: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases - December 4, 2013 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Dougados, M., Soubrier, M., Antunez, A., Balint, P., Balsa, A., Buch, M. H., Casado, G., Detert, J., El-zorkany, B., Emery, P., Hajjaj-Hassouni, N., Harigai, M., Luo, S.-F., Kurucz, R., Maciel, G., Mola, E. M., Montecucco, C. M., McInnes, I., Radner, H., Tags: Open access, Immunology (including allergy), Connective tissue disease, Degenerative joint disease, Musculoskeletal syndromes, Osteoporosis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Epidemiology, Calcium and bone Clinical and epidemiological research Source Type: research

Evaluation of Reconstructive Techniques for Anterior and Middle Skull Base Defects Following Tumor Ablation
Conclusions: Vascularized flaps provide reliable and durable reconstructive options for anterior and middle skull base defects after resection of large complex malignant neoplasms of the craniofacial region. Free flaps, such as RFFFs, ALTs, and TDAPs, are well suited for these defects. They have a low risk of complications and low donor-site morbidity and offer good functional and esthetic outcomes.
Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - July 15, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jayini S. Thakker, Rui Fernandes Tags: Surgical Oncology and Reconstruction Source Type: research

N-type calcium channel antibody-mediated paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis: A diagnostic challenge
Conclusion: This case highlights limbic encephalitis as an atypical presentation of neuroendocrine cancer. It also illustrates how treatment of the underlying cancer can reverse limbic encephalitis and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome in a neuroendocrine carcinoma patient even before the paraneoplastic panel becomes negative.
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - January 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Carlos Kamiya-Matsuoka, David Blas-Boria, Michelle D. Williams, Pedro Garciarena, Sudhakar Tummala, Ivo W. Tremont-Lukats Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Impact of post operative intensity modulated radiotherapy on acute gastro-intestinal toxicity for patients with endometrial cancer: Results of the phase II RTCMIENDOMETRE French multicentre trial.
CONCLUSION: In accordance with our hypothesis, post-operative IMRT resulted in a low rate (less than 30%) of acute GI grade 2 toxicity, in patients with endometrial carcinomas. At W15, no patient demonstrated a grade 2 adverse event, and the prevalence of remaining grade 1 events was less than 20%. PMID: 24630537 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Radiotherapy and Oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology - March 10, 2014 Category: Radiology Authors: Barillot I, Tavernier E, Peignaux K, Williaume D, Nickers P, Leblanc-Onfroy M, Lerouge D Tags: Radiother Oncol Source Type: research

IL‐20 and IL‐20R1 antibodies protect against liver fibrosis
Conclusion: We identified a pivotal role of IL‐20 in liver injury and showed that 7E and 51D may be therapeutics for liver fibrosis. (Hepatology 2014;)
Source: Hepatology - April 25, 2014 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Yi‐Shu Chiu, Chi‐Chen Wei, Yih‐Jyh Lin, Yu‐Hsiang Hsu, Ming‐Shi Chang Tags: Liver Injury and Regeneration Source Type: research

Diabetes Mellitus and Increased Postoperative Risk of Acute Renal Failure After Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Conclusions DM is associated with a significantly high risk of septicemia and acute renal failure, but not with other major complications or mortality, after hepatectomy for HCC.
Source: Annals of Surgical Oncology - October 8, 2014 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research