Filtered By:
Specialty: Cancer & Oncology
Cancer: Cancer
Education: Education

This page shows you your search results in order of relevance.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 55 results found since Jan 2013.

An occupational therapy intervention for residents with stroke related disabilities in UK care homes (OTCH): cluster randomised controlled trial.
CONCLUSIONS: This large phase III study provided no evidence of benefit for the provision of a routine occupational therapy service, including staff training, for care home residents living with stroke related disabilities. The established three month individualised course of occupational therapy targeting stroke related disabilities did not have an impact on measures of functional activity, mobility, mood, or health related quality of life, at all observational time points. Providing and targeting ameliorative care in this clinically complex population requires alternative strategies.Trial registration Current Controlled ...
Source: Cancer Control - February 8, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Sackley CM, Walker MF, Burton CR, Watkins CL, Mant J, Roalfe AK, Wheatley K, Sheehan B, Sharp L, Stant KE, Fletcher-Smith J, Steel K, Wilde K, Irvine L, Peryer G, OTCH trial investigators Tags: BMJ Source Type: research

Effect modification of age and hypertension on cancer and prevalence of self ‐reported stroke – A cross‐sectional study
The objective of this study was to examine the effect modification of age on the relationship between cancer and prevalence of self-reported stroke. We used cross-sectional data from the 2015 –2016 iteration of the Canadian Community Health Survey. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the association between cancer and self-reported stroke. Covariates were assessed for effect modification using the maximum likelihood estimation method. We analyzed 86,809 subject s; the prevalence of self-reported stroke was 1.11%. The odds ratio for the association between cancer and self-reported stroke was 1.26 ...
Source: Cancer Medicine - April 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ronda Lun, Joseph R. Shaw, Danielle Carole Roy, Deborah Siegal, Tim Ramsay, Yue Chen, Dar Dowlatshahi Tags: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

A Smartphone-Delivered Program (Anathema) to Promote the Sexual Health of Older Adults, Colorectal Cancer Survivors, and Stroke Survivors: Protocol for a Feasibility Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: The study results will inform the refinement and scale-up of Anathema. Anathema's wider-scale implementation can potentially promote the sexual health of largely neglected user groups such as older adults, colorectal cancer survivors, and stroke survivors.INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/46734.PMID:37368469 | DOI:10.2196/46734
Source: Cancer Control - June 27, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Cristina Mendes-Santos Ana Lu ísa Quinta-Gomes Raquel Pereira Priscila Vasconcelos Pedro Nobre Joana Couto Ana Correia de Barros Source Type: research

Association between depression and chronic diseases among middle-aged and older Chinese adults
CONCLUSION: Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with chronic diseases (including diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and stroke), which suggests that psychological factors, such as depressive symptoms should be taken into consideration in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.PMID:37534639
Source: Cancer Control - August 3, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: C S Zhu Z W Lian Y M Cui Source Type: research

The association between education and risk of major cardiovascular events among prostate cancer patients: a study from the Diet, Cancer and Health study.
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of acute myocardial infarction was increased in prostate cancer patients with short or medium education compared with long education. Although the educational inequality did not seem to be explained by differences in treatment, lifestyle or cardiovascular risk factors, monitoring of cardiovascular health and health promotion should involve all prostate cancer patients regardless of social position to ensure best prognosis for all. PMID: 30757932 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Acta Oncologica - February 13, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Moustsen IR, Friberg AS, Larsen SB, Duun-Henriksen AK, Tjønneland A, Kjaer SK, Brasso K, Johansen C, Dalton SO Tags: Acta Oncol Source Type: research

Midlife fitness predicts less burden of chronic disease in later life.
CONCLUSIONS: Healthy, fit, middle-aged adults developed fewer chronic conditions in later life than unfit persons and had a lesser burden of chronic disease before death. PMID: 24169299 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - November 1, 2013 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Rantanen T Tags: Clin J Sport Med Source Type: research

Abstract 882: Obesity, comorbidity and endometrial cancer survival: the multiethnic cohort
We examined the association of pre-diagnostic BMI and obesity-related comorbidities with overall survival in African-American, Japanese, Native Hawaiian, Latino and white women in the Multiethnic Cohort.Methods: Women with complete risk factor data who developed endometrial cancer during follow up were included in the analysis (N = 998). BMI and obesity-related comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, heart attack and stroke) were self-reported at cohort entry and at subsequent follow-ups. Cox's models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with time-varying exposures in relation to all...
Source: Cancer Research - August 2, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Setiawan, V. W., Maskarinec, G., Lin, Y. G., Yang, D., Wilkens, L. R., Henderson, B. E., Le Marchand, L. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Older Adult Health in Alabama’s Black Belt Region
Abstract Health issues are a concern in Alabama’s Black Belt region, which runs across the southwestern part of the state and includes some of the poorest counties in the USA. As part of a Center for Disease Control (CDC)-sponsored study, we collected data covering several cancer (e.g., prostate, breast, skin) and other health-related indicators (e.g., stress, insurance, stroke, heart disease) from 647 predominantly African-American adults over the age of 50 in 20 communities in 7 Black Belt counties in 2005 and 2006. Here, we provide an account of the state of the health of older African-Americans and compare ...
Source: Journal of Cancer Education - October 18, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Patient preference and decision-making for initiating metastatic colorectal cancer medical treatment
Conclusions Variations in patients’ willingness to tolerate different treatment-related adverse events underscore the need for improved communications between physicians and patients about the risks and benefits of their medical treatment, which helps make a more personalized decision for metastatic CRC treatment.
Source: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology - November 18, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Patient preference and decision-making for initiating metastatic colorectal cancer medical treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Variations in patients' willingness to tolerate different treatment-related adverse events underscore the need for improved communications between physicians and patients about the risks and benefits of their medical treatment, which helps make a more personalized decision for metastatic CRC treatment. PMID: 26577827 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Colorectal Cancer - November 18, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Fu AZ, Graves KD, Jensen RE, Marshall JL, Formoso M, Potosky AL Tags: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol Source Type: research

Lifestyle factors and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in UK Biobank: Implications for epidemiological research
Conclusions A variety of sociodemographic, lifestyle and health-related characteristics are associated with PSA testing, suggesting that observed associations of some of these traits with risk for prostate cancer in epidemiological studies may be, at least partially, due to detection bias.
Source: Cancer Epidemiology - September 29, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

The right to be forgotten: a change in access to insurance and loans after childhood cancer?
ConclusionThis study showed that the financial burden of cancer can extend decades after diagnosis.Implications for Cancer SurvivorsThanks to a 2016 law, French cancer survivors no longer have to disclose their cancer to insurers after a fixed number of years. This law will probably lessen the socioeconomic burden of cancer.
Source: Journal of Cancer Survivorship - January 26, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Pre-diagnostic biomarkers of metabolic dysregulation and cancer mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: Leptin is involved in long-term regulation of energy balance, while resistin is involved in chronic inflammation and LDL production. These findings highlight the biological mechanisms linking metabolic dysregulation with cancer mortality, and the influence of resistin on cancer mortality only among Blacks suggests that this hormone may be a useful biomarker of racial differences in cancer mortality that deserves further study. IMPACT: Our observed increased risk of cancer mortality associated with higher serum resistin levels among Blacks suggests that if validated in larger cohorts, clinical strategies fo...
Source: Oncotarget - April 19, 2018 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Oncotarget Source Type: research

Prevalence and Predictors of Current and Former Tobacco Use among Older Adults in Indonesia
Conclusions: A high rate of current tobacco use and low rate of former tobacco use was found, particularly among men. The identified risk factors may help to better target this vulnerable population with tobacco cessation programmes. PMID: 30803198 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention - February 27, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev Source Type: research

Effects of Graphic Health Warning on Tobacco Packs: A Cross-Sectional Study among Low Socioeconomic Group in Bangladesh
CONCLUSIONS: GHWs are more understandable on tobacco packets, and it has significant impacts on being aware of health consequences from tobacco consumption.PMID:34956403 | PMC:PMC8687835 | DOI:10.1155/2021/1354885
Source: Cancer Control - December 27, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Md Tuhin Mia Mohammad Mahbub Alam Talukder Md Mokshead Ali Md Ismael Source Type: research