Cognitive assessment during the phases of a spontaneous migraine: a prospective cohort study
ConclusionThe headache and postdromal phase of a migraine day was associated with objective evidence of cognitive dysfunction in patients with episodic migraine. (Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 12, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Acute ischemic stroke as initial manifestation of cardiac amyloidosis
(Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 11, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effects of different modalities of transcranial magnetic stimulation on post-stroke cognitive impairment: a network meta-analysis
ConclusionsHigh-frequency TMS stimulation has a better overall effect on improving cognitive functions and activities of daily living, such as attention and memory in stroke patients. (Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 11, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Correction to: Brivaracetam use in clinical practice: a Delphi consensus on its role as first add ‑on therapy in focal epilepsy and beyond
(Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 11, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Serum and CSF cytokine profiles in SARS-CoV-2-associated polyradiculitis depend on many influencing factors
(Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 10, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Multiple sclerosis associated with adalimumab use in ankylosing spondylitis
(Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 10, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Earlier age of symptom onset in younger generation of familial cases of multiple sclerosis
ConclusionIn our study, the analysis of fMS cases across generations, showed an earlier age of symptom onset in the younger generation, even after adjustment. These results indicate the possibility of existence of anticipation phenomenon. (Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 9, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Optimized trans-cranial direct current stimulation for prolonged consciousness disorder in a patient with titanium mesh cranioplasty
We present a case with prolonged MCS over 1  year, who had severe brain damage, ventriculoperitoneal shunt, and cranioplasty with a titanium mesh, which was treated with tDCS which optimized with the simulation of the electric field based on the patient’s brain MRI. The patient was resulting in emergence from MCS. Six months later, she ate meals orally and started walking with assistance.Discussion and perspectiveThis personalized simulation based on MRI would make the treatment available even to patients with severe brain structural changes and metallic instrumentation. (Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 9, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Utilization of EEG microstates as a prospective biomarker for assessing the impact of ketogenic diet in GLUT1-DS
ConclusionsOur findings suggest EEG microstates may be a promising biomarker for monitoring the effect of KD. Administration of KD may normalize the dysfunctional patterns of temporal parameters. (Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 8, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Nusinersen in adults with type 3 spinal muscular atrophy: long-term outcomes on motor and respiratory function
We reported on motor scores and spirometry parameters.ResultsTen patients were included, with a median follow-up of 34  months (range = 22–46). Four patients (40%) were walkers. None used non-invasive ventilation. In Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) and Expanded Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale (HFMSE), difference of medians increased at 6, 22 and 46 months comparing to baseline (−0.5vs. + 1.5vs. + 2.5 in RULM; + 4.0vs. + 7.5vs. + 6.0 in HFMSE). Two (50%) walkers presented a clinically meaningful improvement in 6-min walk distance. We did not report any clinically meaningful decrement in mot...
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 8, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Genetic aspects of ataxias in a cohort of Turkish patients
ConclusionsThe diagnosis of ataxia patients with unknown etiology is made possible thanks to these clues. Consideration of a genetic approach is recommended in patients with ataxia of unknown etiology. (Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 8, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Exploring variability in cognitive functioning in patients with spinal muscular atrophy: a scoping review
This study aims to explore recent findings regarding cognitive outcomes in SMA patients, including correlations between clinical features and cognitive abilities. The investigation seeks to identify commonly used measures for assessing cognitive function in this patient population. A scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology examined literature until December 2023. Two databases were searched along with relevant article references using specific terms such as “spinal muscular atrophy,” “SMA,” “cognitive,” “abilities,” “functions,” “intellective,” or “intellectual.” Screeni...
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients with double aortic arches
(Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a man surviving COVID-19: disentangling a casual or causal association by neuropathology
DiscussionTo disentangle the link between COVID-19 infection and CJD, neuropathology is essential determining the extent of changes related to both conditions. In our patient, we did not find any specific abnormality related to COVID-19. Our conclusion is in line with the current worldwide epidemiological data that do not show an increase in CJD cases since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. (Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Correction to: Primary vs. pre-emptive anti-seizure medication prophylaxis in anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
(Source: Neurological Sciences)
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 4, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research