Clinical-radiomics nomogram for the risk prediction of esophageal fistula in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy or volumetric-modulated arc therapy
CONCLUSIONS: The clinical-radiomics nomogram can predict the risk of EF in ESCC patients and is helpful for the individualized treatment of EC.PMID:38617757 | PMC:PMC11009608 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-24-191 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Zhaohui Li Jie Gong Liu Shi Jie Li Zhi Yang Guangjin Chai Bo Lv Geng Xiang Bin Wang Shamus R Carr Alfonso Fiorelli Mei Shi Yilin Zhao Lina Zhao Source Type: research

Impact of atrial fibrillation on 1-year outcome in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator or cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator: results from the German DEVICE Registry
CONCLUSIONS: Our clinical data on an extended cohort of contemporary patients confirm the significant impact of AF, and its associated comorbidities, upon mortality and major adverse events after implantation of ICD/CRT.PMID:38617758 | PMC:PMC11009579 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-274 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Sebastian Feickert Niels Christian Ewertsen Julia K öbe Thomas Kleemann Joachim Jehle Jochen Senges Matthias Hochadel Dietrich Andresen Christoph Stellbrink Lars Eckardt Stefan Spitzer Johannes Brachmann H üseyin Ince Giuseppe D'Ancona Source Type: research

< em > JTD < /em > special series 'Malignant and benign pleural disease'
J Thorac Dis. 2024 Mar 29;16(3):1750-1752. doi: 10.21037/jtd-24-4. Epub 2024 Mar 15.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38617759 | PMC:PMC11009571 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-24-4 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Avinash Aujayeb Source Type: research

Outcomes of oncological intended thoracic surgery after lung transplantation
CONCLUSIONS: Incidence of lung cancer is increased after LT. Follow-up care allows early diagnosis with a comparably high share of operable tumor stage. Cancer as well as postoperative complications were more likely after single lung transplantation (SLT). Postoperative morbidity and mortality are higher in this scarce group of patients and hence, warrants a centered and experienced interdisciplinary approach.PMID:38617760 | PMC:PMC11009586 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1669 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Armin Frille Johannes Broschewitz Isabella Bettine Metelmann Matthias Steinert Maximilian von Laffert Hubert Wirtz Alexandra Wald Sebastian Kraemer Source Type: research

A comparison of machine learning methods for radiomics modeling in prediction of occult lymph node metastasis in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma patients
CONCLUSIONS: The superior performance of the combined model, based on XGB algorithm in predicting ONM in patients with clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma, might aid surgeons in deciding whether to conduct mediastinal LN dissection and contribute to improve patients' prognosis.PMID:38617761 | PMC:PMC11009592 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1578 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Meng-Wen Liu Xue Zhang Yan-Mei Wang Xu Jiang Jiu-Ming Jiang Meng Li Li Zhang Source Type: research

Research trends and hotspots in the field of electrical impedance tomography for mechanical ventilation: a bibliometric analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Significant progress has been made in EIT research for mechanical ventilation. EIT research is limited to a small number of countries with a present research focus on the prevention and treatment of ventilator-related lung injury, oxygenation status, and prone ventilation. These topics are expected to remain research hotspots in the future.PMID:38617762 | PMC:PMC11009609 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-24-98 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Nan Lin Chong-Jiu Fan Fu-Yuan Li Hui-Rong Luo Yu-Mei Li Abhijit Duggal Bryan S Benn Ting Yan Ling-Li Pan Zhong-Meng Lai Source Type: research

Establishment and verification of a prediction model based on clinical characteristics and computed tomography radiomics parameters for distinguishing benign and malignant pulmonary nodules
CONCLUSIONS: The clinical-radiomics nomogram combined of CT-based radiomics signature, along with CYFRA21-1 and CEA, demonstrated strong predictive ability, calibration, and clinical usefulness in distinguishing between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules. The use of CT-based radiomics has the potential to assist clinicians in making informed decisions prior to biopsy or surgery while avoiding unnecessary treatment for non-cancerous lesions.PMID:38617763 | PMC:PMC11009598 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1400 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Xiaohui Hou Meng Wu Jingjing Chen Rui Zhang Yan Wang Shuwen Zhang Zaixin Yuan Jian Feng Liqin Xu Source Type: research

Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy versus minimally invasive esophagectomy for thoracic lymph node dissection in patients with squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective comparative cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that RAMIE may be more effective than MIE in terms of the number thoracic lymph nodes dissected and the extent of dissection. Moreover, RAMIE may be not associated with additional surgical complications.PMID:38617764 | PMC:PMC11009590 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-24-201 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jingle Lei Yuwen Bai Zhi Qiao Jianqun Ma Source Type: research

Development and validation of a nomogram superior to CHADS < sub > 2 < /sub > and CHA < sub > 2 < /sub > DS < sub > 2 < /sub > -VASc models for predicting left atrial appendage dense spontaneous echo contrast/left atrial appendage thrombus
CONCLUSIONS: The nomogram model constructed in this study demonstrated excellent performance in predicting LAA dense SEC/LAAT, displaying a superior ability to that of the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc models.PMID:38617765 | PMC:PMC11009604 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-24-288 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Shikun Sun Changsheng Ma Ying Li Jia Lin Xiaodong Qian Source Type: research

Clinical characteristics and prognostic implications of immune-related hepatitis in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Early and severe ir-hepatitis are associated with worse survival benefits, which still required more basic and perspective studies.PMID:38617766 | PMC:PMC11009595 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1684 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Manyi Xu Lan Xu Yue Hao Keda Shao Zhengbo Song Source Type: research

Wedge resection, segmentectomy, and lobectomy: oncologic outcomes based on extent of surgical resection for ≤2 cm stage IA non-small cell lung cancer
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with inferior performance status or lower baseline pulmonary function are more likely to receive wedge resection for clinical stage IA NSCLC ≤2 cm in size. For these small tumors, lobectomy, segmentectomy, and wedge resection provide comparable oncologic outcomes.PMID:38617767 | PMC:PMC11009583 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1693 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Shaikha Al-Thani Abu Nasar Jonathan Villena-Vargas Sebron Harrison Benjamin Lee Jeffrey L Port Nasser Altorki Oliver S Chow Source Type: research

Recent progress in radioactive seed implantation brachytherapy of non-small cell lung cancer: a narrative review
CONCLUSIONS: This review demonstrates that RSI-BT can be therapeutic in the treatment of both early and advanced NSCLC with manageable complications. There have also been reports on the combination of RSI-BT with other therapies, but more research is needed on the combination of RSI-BT with them.PMID:38617768 | PMC:PMC11009575 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1600 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Xinyu Wang Sen Tian Hui Shi Hao Qin Wei Zhang Yuchao Dong Chong Bai Source Type: research

Clinical use of macitentan in the treatment of connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
CONCLUSIONS: Exercise tolerance and cardiac function in patients with CTD-PAH were significantly improved after treatment with macitentan, which was well tolerated. Therefore, macitentan may be an effective and safe targeted drug for CTD-PAH.PMID:38617769 | PMC:PMC11009607 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-24-151 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Xiaohui Song Xiangrui Sheng Lei Ding Jian Wu Xin Chang Erye Zhou Jing Cao Tao Cheng Mingjun Wang Source Type: research

Comparison of safety and effectiveness of different sheaths in ablation of focal atrial tachycardia: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: The application of Vizigo sheath can improve the long-term success rate of FAT and reduce the radiation exposure of patients and medical staff in our single-center limited sample study. More research may be needed in the future to confirm our findings.PMID:38617770 | PMC:PMC11009573 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-24-52 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Min Xie Dingming Liu Ruikun Jia Yixuan Bai Juan Chan Zhongyun Lin Paul Khairy Kaijun Cui Source Type: research

Effect of particulate matter on continuous positive airway pressure adherence in obstructive sleep apnea patients
CONCLUSIONS: There was no effect of particulate matter on CPAP adherence in OSA patients.PMID:38617771 | PMC:PMC11009577 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-1507 (Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease)
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - April 15, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Kanokkarn Sunkonkit Nantaporn Tiyapun Warawut Chaiwong Ratirat Worasuthaneewan Theerakorn Theerakittikul Source Type: research