Management of pediatric patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum: A retrospective chart review
Given the paucity of data on pediatric spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM), management is largely informed by extrapolation from adult studies or personal clinical experience, resulting in significant heterogeneity. The purpose of this study was to describe how pediatric patients with SPM are clinically managed at our institution and propose a treatment algorithm. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 29, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Vivek Patel, Nathalie Carey, Daniel Briatico, Lisa VanHouwelingen Source Type: research

Impact of surgical timing (primary, delayed, or second look) on surgical morbidity and outcomes in Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary in children
This study aimed to analyze the impact of primary and delayed surgery on surgical morbidity and outcomes. Second-look surgery after inadequate surgical staging and the various components of surgical staging were also evaluated. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 29, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Sajid S. Qureshi, Saiesh Reddy, Vasundhara Smriti, Akshay Baheti, Sanket Shah, Girish Chinnaswamy, Maya Prasad, Badira C. Parambil, Venkata RM. Gollamudi, Poonam Panjwani, Mukta Ramadwar, Nayana Amin, Seema A. Kembhavi Source Type: research

One-year results of minimally invasive sutured fixation of the slipped ribs in the pediatric population
Costal cartilage resection with or without rib resection is the gold standard surgery for slipping rib syndrome. Minimally invasive restoration of normal anatomy via nonabsorbable sutures has been described in the adult population with encouraging results. We sought to assess the efficacy of minimally invasive sutured fixation of the hypermobile rib in the pediatric population. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 28, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Andreas Polycarpou, Trevor C. Chopko, Amy E. Glasgow, Sarah R. McCarthy, Daniel R. Hilliker, Robert T. Wilder, Denise B. Klinkner Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor in Response to: Predictors of Mortality in Very low Birth Weight Neonates With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
The authors has no competing interests. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 28, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Pablo Lohmann, Joseph Garcia-Prats Source Type: research

Antenatal administration of extracellular vesicles derived from amniotic fluid stem cells improves lung function in neonatal rats with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
The severity of pulmonary hypoplasia is a main determinant of outcome for babies with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Antenatal administration of extracellular vesicles derived from amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSC-EVs) has been shown to rescue morphological features of lung development in the rat nitrofen model of CDH. Herein, we evaluated whether AFSC-EV administration to fetal rats with CDH is associated with neonatal improvement in lung function. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 27, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Rebeca L. Figueira, Naghmeh Khoshgoo, Fabian Doktor, Kasra Khalaj, Tasneem Islam, Nazgol Moheimani, Matisse Blundell, Lina Antounians, Martin Post, Augusto Zani Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor in Response to: Predictors of Mortality in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
We read the article by Nes, et. al, with great interest as it addresses an important topic in neonatology. [1] (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 27, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Sharada H. Gowda, Caraciolo Fernandes Source Type: research

Correlation of ct scan response to necrosis and volume changes with histopathology in children with wilms' tumor
Wilms ’ tumor is the most common renal tumor in children. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 27, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Niaz Nilave, Sajida Nahid, Saiyeda Karim, Shahnoor Islam, Amirul Morshed Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Proliferative Effects of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on Neuroblastoma Cell Lines: Are They Tumor Promoting or Tumor Inhibiting?
Neuroblastoma is a common pediatric malignancy with poor survival for high-risk disease. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have innate tumor-homing properties, enabling them to serve as a cellular delivery vehicle, but MSCs have demonstrated variable effects on tumor growth. We compared how placental MSCs (PMSCs) and bone marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) affect proliferation of neuroblastoma (NB) cells in vitro. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 25, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Kathleen Doyle, Maria Sutter, Monica Rodriguez, Abd-Elrahman Hassan, Priyadarsini Kumar, Erin Brown Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Incidence and Risk Factors for Chyle Leaks after Neuroblastic Tumor Resection: A Systematic Review of Published Studies
This study aims to analyze the true incidence of chyle leaks and ascites and seeks to identify risk factors and optimal treatment strategies. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 25, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Arimatias Raitio, Paul D. Losty Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Should Pediatric Surgical Oncologists Receive Training in Vascular Surgery ? A Practice Survey Report from the International Society of Paediatric Surgical Oncology (IPSO)
Is vascular training in paediatric surgical oncology considered desirable ? (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 25, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Prince Raj, Paul D. Losty, Martin T. Corbally Source Type: research

Robotic-assisted pediatric thoracic and abdominal tumor resection: An Initial Multi-Center Review
Robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RA-MIS) for tumor resection is an emerging technology in the pediatric population with significant promise but unproven safety and feasibility. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 25, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Michela Carter, Karen A. Diefenbach, Marc Michalsky, Daniel DaJusta, Edward Gong, Timothy B. Lautz, Jennifer H. Aldrink Source Type: research

International Society of Paediatric Surgical Oncology (IPSO): A Short History, Developments, and Current Status
This article traces the origins and birth of IPSO tracking its modern day development to a growing world community of paediatric surgeon oncology members. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 23, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Paul D. Losty, Pablo Lobos, Chan Hon Chui, Andrew M. Davidoff Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Ovarian tissue collection for fertility preservation in children: The need for standardised surgical practice guidance
Chemotherapy, pelvic radiotherapy (including total body irradiation) and novel compounds used to treat children and teenagers with benign or malignant diseases can lead to impaired fertility. For prepubertal female patients at high risk of treatment-related infertility, upfront storage of ovarian tissue is increasingly being recognised as standard of care. No surgical guidelines exist to ensure best practice technique. We reviewed current UK practice to assess surgical management. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 23, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Sarah Braungart, Sheila Lane, Christian M. Becker, Nicholas Alexander Source Type: research

Systematic Lymphatic Repair for Reduction of Postoperative Lymphatic Leak Following Neuroblastoma Resection
Gross total resection of neuroblastoma is associated with lymphatic leaks that can delay postoperative resumption of treatment. To prevent postoperative lymphatic leak, we introduced systematic lymphatic repair (SLR), which involved oversewing the entire edge of the disrupted lymphatic plane after neuroblastoma resection. We sought to study the impact of SLR on postoperative lymphatic leak and time to return to treatment. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 23, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Gideon Purwono, York Tien Lee, Joyce HY. Chua, Amos HP. Loh Source Type: research

International society of paediatric surgical oncology (ipso):a short history, developments, and current status
This article traces the origins and birth of IPSO tracking its modern day development to a growing world community of paediatric surgeon oncology members. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - February 23, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Paul D. Losty, Pablo Lobos, Chan Hon Chui, Andrew M. Davidoff Tags: Review Article Source Type: research