Reducing Postoperative CT Imaging for Children With Complicated Appendicitis: A Pediatric Surgical Quality Collaborative Quality Improvement Project
Despite widespread initiatives to reduce ionizing radiation for appendicitis diagnosis, computed tomography (CT) scanning postoperatively remains common. The Pediatric Surgery Quality Collaborative (PSQC) aimed to identify differences between children ’s hospitals with high and low postoperative CT usage for complicated appendicitis. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 19, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Peter Juviler, Alicia C. Greene, Terry Fisher, Afif N. Kulaylat, John Chandler, Fabienne Gray, Cindy Gingalewski, Catherine Ehster, Mary Bolhuis, Elisa Garcia, Maryam Broussard, Kevin P. Lally, Tamar Levene, Derek Wakeman Source Type: research

Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Results from a multidisciplinary clinic
We compared early neurodevelopmental morbidity in young children with severe CDH who underwent FETO to those without fetal therapy. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 19, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Shelby R. Sferra, Annalise B. Penikis, Matthew Guo, Ahmet A. Baschat, Peter J. Mogayzel, Vera Joanna Burton, Shaun M. Kunisaki Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor in Response to: Management of Pediatric Patients with Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: A Retrospective Chart Review
In regard to the article “Management of pediatric patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum: A retrospective chart review” by Patel, et al, [1] “spontaneous pneumomediastinum” has traditionally been classified as primary or secondary spontaneous pneumomediastinum (PSP and SSP, respectively). PSP is defined as pneu momediastinum occurring in patients without known underlying lung disease, and secondary, when there is underlying disease or other causes such as trauma. Despite significant advances, its terminology remains unchanged, and has not evolved to greater precision. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 19, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Santiago Campbell-Silva Source Type: research

The Novel MFG-E8-derived Oligopeptide, MOP3, Improves Outcomes in a Preclinical Murine Model of Neonatal Sepsis
This study aimed to determine the therapeutic potential of a novel MFG-E8-derived oligopeptide 3 (MOP3) designed to clear eCIRP and protect against inflammation, organ injury, and mortality in neonatal sepsis. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 19, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Colleen P. Nofi, Jose M. Prince, Monowar Aziz, Ping Wang Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Assessing the Impact of Neighborhood and Built Environment on Pediatric Perioperative Care: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Neighborhood and built environment encompass one key area of the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and is frequently assessed using area-level indices. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 18, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Miranda A. Chacon, Caitlin A. Cook, Katherine Flynn-O ’Brien, Jessica A. Zagory, Pamela M. Choi, Nicole A. Wilson Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Does Delayed Diagnosis of Hirschsprung Disease Impact Post-operative and Functional Outcomes? A Multi-Center Review From the Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium
Hirschsprung Disease (HD) is a rare cause of functional bowel obstruction in children. Patients are typically diagnosed in the neonatal period and undergo pull-through (PT) soon after diagnosis. The optimal management and post-operative outcomes of children who present in a delayed fashion are unknown. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 18, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Sarah Ullrich, Kelly Austin, Jeffrey R. Avansino, Andrea Badillo, Casey M. Calkins, Rachel C. Crady, Megan M. Durham, Megan K. Fuller, Ankur Rana, Ron W. Reeder, Rebecca M. Rentea, Michael D. Rollins, Payam Saadai, K. Elizabeth Speck, Richard J. Wood, Kat Source Type: research

Prevention of Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Cholestasis Using Reduced Dose Soybean Lipid Emulsion: A Multicenter Randomized Trial
Reducing soybean lipid emulsion (SLE) dose may prevent parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC) but effects on growth and neurodevelopment are unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of reduced dose SLE on growth and neurodevelopment. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 17, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Kathryn M. Maselli, Irene C. Carter, Niki Matusko, Seth Warchausky, Allison B. Blackmer, Saleem Islam, Michael D. Rollins, Patrick J. Javid, Meghan A. Arnold Source Type: research

Thoracic musculoskeletal deformities following surgical treatment of esophageal atresia - thoracoscopic versus open approach: A retrospective two centers cohort study
Thoracic musculoskeletal deformities are significant complications following open correction of esophageal atresia (EA) during long-term follow-up. We aimed to compare the frequency and severity of thoracic musculoskeletal deformities after open and thoracoscopic repair of EA. We hypothesized that fewer deformities would occur following the less invasive thoracoscopic approach. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 16, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Dominika Borselle, Konrad Grochowski, Sylwester Gerus, Krzysztof Mi ędzybrodzki, Krzysztof Kołtowski, Aleksandra Jasińska, Andrzej Kamiński, Dariusz Patkowski Source Type: research

Day to Day Advocacy by Pediatric Health Care Providers
This article represents one of the Symposia presented at the 2023 American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Surgery. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 16, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Peter T. Masiakos, Kris R. Jatana, Mark DelMonte, Ala Stanford, Jennifer H. Aldrink Source Type: research

The Shared Ovary: A Multidisciplinary Discussion with Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
This article highlights the discussion during this symposium. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 16, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Barrie S. Rich, Kate McCracken, Christa Nagel, Lisa Allen, Jennifer H. Aldrink Source Type: research

Bridging the Knowledge Gap: A Toolkit on Reproductive Rights for Pediatric Surgeons in the Post-Dobbs Era
The ripple effect of the Supreme Court ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women ’s Health Organization has impacted physicians and patients across numerous medical specialties. In pediatric surgery, the patient population ranges from fetus to the pregnant patient. There is a gap in the knowledge of pediatric surgeons regarding abortion laws and access. This project aims to br idge the gap by creating access to reliable resources which may be used to optimize patient care and support physicians. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 16, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Sindhu V. Mannava, Amanpreet Brar, Utsav Patwardhan, Jodi Godfrey, Elizabeth Berdan, Kenneth Gow, J. Leslie Knod Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Antenatally Detected Choledochal Malformation: What are we waiting for?
An increasing proportion of congenital choledochal malformation (CCM) are being detected on antenatal ultrasound. However, the actual timing of its surgical correction remains controversial with some series showing an excess of complications the earlier the operation. The aim of this study was to characterize the pathophysiological aspects of this cohort from the perspective of age at surgery in order to inform a more rational basis for clinical decision-making. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 15, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Sherif Abdelmaksoud, Rania Kronfli, Erica Makin, Mark Davenport Source Type: research

Validation of the Clavien-Madadi classification for unexpected events in pediatric surgery: A collaborative ERNICA project
The Clavien-Madadi classification is a novel instrument for the assessment and grading of unexpected events in pediatric surgery, based on the Clavien-Dindo classification. The system has been adjusted to better fit the pediatric population in a prospective single-center study. There is a need now to validate the Clavien-Madadi classification within an international expert network. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 15, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Omid Madadi-Sanjani, Joachim F. Kuebler, Julia Brendel, Sara Costanzo, Anna L. Granstroem, Emrah Aydin, Stavros Loukogeorgakis, Martin Lacher, Soeren Wiesner, Anja Domenghino, Pierre-Alain Clavien, Annika Mutane, Simon Eaton, Benno M. Ure Source Type: research

Updates from the Other Side of the Drape: Recent Advances in Multimodal Pain Management and Opioid Reduction Among Pediatric Surgical Patients
As the management of acute pain for children undergoing surgical procedures as well as recognition of the short and long term risks of exposure to opioids has evolved, multimodal and multidisciplinary approaches using organized pathways has resulted in improved perioperative outcomes and patient satisfaction. In this 2023 symposium held at the American Academy of Pediatrics on Surgery meeting, a multidisciplinary discussion on current enhanced recovery after surgery pathways, alternate methods of effective pain control and education and advocacy efforts for opioid reduction were discussed, and highlights are included in th...
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 15, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Andrew D. Franklin, KuoJen Tsao, Rabab Barq, Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, Giorgio Veneziano, Jennifer H. Aldrink Source Type: research

Opioid Prescriptions at Discharge After Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum are Reduced with Cryoablation
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of intercostal nerve cryoablation (Cryo) on inpatient and post-hospital opioid prescription practices following MIPRE. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - March 15, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: R. Scott Eldredge, Brielle Ochoa, Jared Carmichael, Daniel Ostlie, Justin Lee, Lisa McMahon, David Notrica, Benjamin E. Padilla Source Type: research