Olympic Weightlifting Training for Sprint Performance in Athletes: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2161-4867This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine whether Olympic weightlifting (OW) exercises would improve sprint performance when compared to a control intervention, (no training, standard sport-specific training, traditional resistance training, or plyometric training). Medline, Web of Science, SportDiscus, CINAHL, and Biological Science from inception to September 2022 was searched. Two authors independently selected the included studies, extracted data, and appraised the risk of bias. Certainty of the eviden...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - February 12, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Crenshaw, Kristen Zeppieri, Giorgio Hung, Cheng-Ju Schmitfranz, Tania McCall, Patti Castellini, Greta Gianola, Silvia Pozzi, Federico Tags: Review Source Type: research

A Big Thank You to our Reviewers in the Past Year!
Int J Sports Med 2024; 45: 163-166 DOI: 10.1055/a-2240-3727Good reviewers are essential to the success of any journal and peer review is a major pillar of science. We are grateful to those mentioned below to have dedicated their time and expertise to help our authors improve and refine their manuscripts and support the Editor(s) in the decision making process in the past year. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - February 1, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Thanks to the Reviewer Source Type: research

Change of Direction Asymmetry in Youth Elite Tennis Players: A Longitudinal Study
This study examined the development of change of direction (COD) asymmetry magnitude in youth elite tennis players. Dominant (overall best performance) and non-dominant (best performance on the other side) scores and COD asymmetry magnitude were quantified annually (up to six years) in 323 male and 235 female players (ages 6 to13 years). Linear mixed effects regression models examined the development of COD performance and asymmetry magnitude according to players’ chronological age and sex. Kappa coefficients examined the consistency for the direction ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 29, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: D ’Hondt, Joachim Chapelle, Laurent Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Exertional Stress-induced Pathogenic Luminal Content Translocation – Friend or Foe?
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2235-1629The incidence of perturbed gastrointestinal integrity, as well as resulting systemic immune responses and gastrointestinal symptoms, otherwise known as exercised-induced gastrointestinal syndrome (EIGS), is common among individuals who partake in prolonged exercise. EIGS may cause the translocation of pathogenic material, including whole bacteria and bacterial endotoxins, from the lumen into circulation, which may progress into clinical consequences such as sepsis, and potentially subsequent fatality. However, further inves...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 29, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Henningsen, Kayla Martinez, Isabel Costa, Ricardo J. S. Tags: Review Source Type: research

A Genotype-Phenotype Model for Predicting Resistance Training Effects on Leg Press Performance
This study develops a comprehensive genotype-phenotype model for predicting the effects of resistance training on leg press performance. A cohort of physically inactive adults (N=193) underwent 12 weeks of resistance training, and measurements of maximum isokinetic leg press peak force, muscle mass, and thickness were taken before and after the intervention. Whole-genome genotyping was performed, and genome-wide association analysis identified 85 novel SNPs significantly associated with changes in leg press strength after training. A prediction model was...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 29, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mei, Tao Li, Yanchun Li, Xiaoxia Yang, Xiaolin Li, Liang Yan, Xu He, Zi-hong Tags: Genetics & Molecular Biology Source Type: research

The Frequency and Severity of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Rugby Players
This study aimed to assess the self-reported frequency and severity of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) at rest and around rugby training and match play in male and female rugby union players. An online questionnaire was sent to registered rugby union players (sevens or fifteens). Thirteen GIS were assessed alongside perceptions of appetite around rugby and rest using Likert and visual analog scales. Questions investigating a range of medical and dietary factors were included. Three hundred and twenty-five players (male n=271, female n=54) participated in...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 25, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Chantler, Sarah Wood-Martin, Ruth Holliday, Adrian Davison, Glen Crabtree, Daniel R. Readhead, Clint Jones, Ben Tags: Nutrition Source Type: research

Effects of 24-week Polarized Training vs. Threshold Training in Obese Male Adults
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2123-0851The combination of high volume of moderate-intensity continuous training with a low volume of high-intensity interval training improved body composition and physical capacities in individuals with obesity. However, polarized training (POL) has never been used in adult men with obesity. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate changes in body composition and physical capacities induced by a 24-week POL or threshold (THR) program in obese male adults. Twenty male patients (mean age 39.8±6.3 yrs; mean body mass in...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 24, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: D ’Alleva, Mattia Giovanelli, Nicola Graniero, Francesco Billat, Veronique Louise Fiori, Federica Marinoni, Michela Parpinel, Maria Lazzer, Stefano Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Does Age Influence Gastrointestinal Status Responses to Exertional-heat Stress?
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2195-3131This meta-data exploration aimed to determine the impact of exertional-heat stress (EHS) on gastrointestinal status of masters age and young adult endurance athletes. Sixteen MASTERS (mean: 44y) and twenty-one YOUNG (26y) recreational endurance athletes completed 2 h of running at 60% ˙V O2max in 35˚C ambient conditions. Blood samples were collected pre-, immediately and 1 h post-EHS, and analyzed for markers of exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome (EIGS). Thermo-physiological measures and gastrointest...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 10, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Young, Pascale Henningsen, Kayla Snipe, Rhiannon Gaskell, Stephanie Alcock, Rebekah Mika, Alice Rauch, Christopher Costa, Ricardo J. S. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research

3-min All-out Test to Evaluate Aerobic and Anaerobic Indexes in Court Team Sports
This study aimed to test the reproducibility of the 3-min all-out effort applied using shuttle running and compare its values to aerobic parameters. On the first day, 14 futsal players underwent an exhaustive test to determine the maximal incremental speed (MIS) and anaerobic threshold (AnT). On the second day, the participants performed the 3-min all-out effort (n=14), which was repeated after 48 h (third day) to test its reproducibility (n=11). Peak oxygen consumption (V̇ O2PEAK) and peak blood lactate concentrations ([La-]) were determined from 3-m...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 9, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kalva-Filho, Carlos Augusto Andrade, Vitor Luiz Garcia, Cynthia Giovana Barbieri, Ricardo Augusto da Silva, Henrique Santos Dos-Santos, Julio Wilson Papoti, Marcelo Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Authors ’ Response to Letter to the Editor: “Running Critical Power: A Comparison of Different Theoretical Models”
Int J Sports Med 2024; 45: 80-81 DOI: 10.1055/a-2223-4917 Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 9, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ruiz-Alias, Santiago A. Ñancupil-Andrade, Alberto A. P érez-Castilla, Alejandro Garc ía-Pinillos, Felipe Tags: Letter to the editor Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor on: “Running Critical Power: A Comparison Of Different Theoretical Models”
Int J Sports Med 2024; 45: 79-79 DOI: 10.1055/a-2209-5191Dear Editor,I read with interest the study by Ruiz-Alias et al. on different critical power models in running 1. The study offers valuable insights into the application of critical power in running, highlighting considerable discrepancies between different methods of estimation. While the work is commendable, it leaves room for questions regarding the methodology applied and the interpretation of the results. The omission of each participant’s mean power of the trials in the study, in combination with a re...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 9, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mentzoni, F. Tags: Letter to the editor Source Type: research

Validation of the AC[La]+EPOCfast Method in Sprinters and Middle-distance Runners
In conclusion, the AC[La]+EPOCfast method can be used to evaluate high and low anaerobic capacities. However, further studies on athletes with high aerobic capacity are required. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 22, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Hatauta, Shuya Oki, Shota Nabekura, Yoshiharu Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Parenteral Iron Therapy: Examining Current Evidence for Use in Athletes
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2211-0813A high prevalence of iron deficiency exists in athlete populations. Various mechanisms, including increased losses through sweat, haemolysis, haematuria, and gastrointestinal micro-ischemia; inadequate dietary intake; and transient exercise-induced increases in the regulatory hormone, hepcidin, contribute to the increased prevalence in athletes. Indeed, hepcidin has been shown to peak around 3–6 hours post-exercise, limiting iron absorption from the gut. As the practitioner’s ability to control losses is limited, the ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 22, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Fensham, Nikita McKay, Alannah Kelly Anne Sim, Marc Peeling, Peter Tags: Review Source Type: research

HIIT Induces Stronger Shifts within the Peripheral T Cell Compartment Independent of Sex
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2197-0882Acute exercise induces changes within the T-cell compartment, especially in cytotoxic CD8+ memory subsets, depending on exercise intensity and duration. It is unclear whether exercise-induced changes in major T-cell subsets differ in response to acute high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) and whether sex-specific effects exist. Twenty-four recreationally active runners (females: n=12, 27.8±4.1years, 54.4±4.6 ml*kg-1*min-1; males: n=12, 31.6±3.8y...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 22, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Proschinger, Sebastian Schenk, Alexander Metcalfe, Alan J. Zimmer, Philipp Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research

Immunometabolic and Vascular Health Responses among High Endurance Trained Subjects
In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of high endurance training on vascular health parameters and immune-endocrine responses against modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles. This observational, cross-sectional study included high endurance-trained and healthy non-trained subjects. Vascular ultrasound was used to assess vascular health parameters based on carotid intima-media thickness and endothelial function (flow-mediated dilation). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to measure interleukin (IL)-8 and IL-10, autoantibody isot...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 22, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Fonseca, Henrique A.R. Bittencourt, Celia Regina Monteiro, Andrea Moreira Fonseca, Francisco Antonio Sanches, L ívia Rentas Ferreira, Carlos Eduardo dos Santos Neto, Antonio Martins Figueiredo Gidlund, Magnus Izar, Maria Cristina Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research