Para Powerlifting Performance: A Systematic Review
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2152-7426This research aimed to conduct a systematic review of para powerlifting strength performance. The searches were conducted in three electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus. Intervention studies related to para powerlifting performance were included. The main information was extracted systematically, based on criteria established by the authors. The data on study design, sample size, participant’s characteristics (e. g. type of disability, sex, age, body weight, and height), training experience, assessment t...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - September 26, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Oliveira, Jos é Igor V. de Lucena, Erick Guilherme Peixoto Ferland, Pierre-Marc Oliveira, Saulo Fernandes Melo Uchida, Marco Carlos Tags: Review Source Type: research

Well-trained Endurance Runners ’ Foot Contact Patterns: Barefoot vs. Shod Condition
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2156-2553We aimed to investigate the initial foot contact and contact time in experienced endurance runners at individualized speeds, in running shoes and barefoot. Forty-eight participants (33.71±7.49 y, 70.94±8.65 kg, 175.07±7.03 cm, maximum aerobic speed 18.41±1.54 km.h-1) were distributed into three groups according to athletic performance: highly-trained runners, middle-trained runners, and control group. An incremental running test until exhaustion was performed for assessing maximum aerobic speed. ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mosqueira-Our éns, Manuel Mu ñoz-Pérez, Iker Luis Tuimil, Jos é Saleta-Cobos, Mart ín Varela-Sanz, Adrian Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Autophagy and Exercise: Current Insights and Future Research Directions
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2153-9258Autophagy is a cellular process by which proteins and organelles are degraded inside the lysosome. Exercise is known to influence the regulation of autophagy in skeletal muscle. However, as gold standard techniques to assess autophagy flux in vivo are restricted to animal research, important gaps remain in our understanding of how exercise influences autophagy activity in humans. Using available datasets, we show how the gene expression profile of autophagy receptors and ATG8 family members differ between human and mouse sk...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Botella, Javier Shaw, Christopher S Bishop, David J Tags: Review Source Type: research

Impact of Environmental Factors on the ACL Injury Risk in Recreational Alpine Skiing
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2134-3908In recreational alpine skiing, an ACL injury represents the most common injury. Skiing is a complex activity where the skier interacts with the environment, such as weather, snow conditions, temperature, etc. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the potential impact of environmental factors on ACL injury risk in recreational alpine skiers. Among a cohort of 392 ACL-injured skiers and 392 uninjured controls matched for sex and skiing skill, environmental factors were collected by questionnaire. Factors included weathe...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Posch, Markus Ruedl, Gerhard Greier, Klaus Faulhaber, Martin Tecklenburg, Katja Schranz, Alois Schliernzauer, Birgit Burtscher, Martin Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Time-loss Injuries among Female and Male Spanish Rink Hockey Players
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2123-2600The present study describes the time-loss injuries among female and male athletes of the Spanish rink hockey league during the 2021/22 season.We performed a retrospective cohort study on time-loss injuries, whereby the athlete is prevented from participating in a training session or game because of the injury.A total of 463 athletes were included, with 326 (70.4%) senior male and 137 (29.6%) female. Two hundred and eighty-two time-loss injuries were recorded, the most common form being muscle injuries (112 episodes, 39.7%),...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: de Pablo Marquez, Bernat Subirana, Isaac Quintana, Marcos Rodas, Gil Casals, Marti Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Temporal Trends in the Physical Fitness of Hong Kong Adolescents Between 1998 and 2015
This study aimed to estimate temporal trends in the physical fitness of Hong Kong adolescents aged 12–17 years between 1998 and 2015. Physical fitness (9-min run/walk, sit-ups, push-ups, and sit-and-reach) and body size data in a total of 28,059 adolescents tested across five population-representative surveys of Hong Kong secondary school pupils, were reported. Temporal trends in means were estimated at the gender-age level by best-fitting sample-weighted linear regression, with national trends estimated by a post-stratified population-weighting proced...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - September 1, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Poon, Eric Tsz-Chun Tomkinson, Grant R. Huang, Wendy Yajun Wong, Stephen Heung-Sang Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Acute Effects of Different Conditioning Activities on Amateur Soccer Players
In conclusion, the combined conditioning activity and strength protocols can be chosen in warm-up activities instead of static stretching (control condition) for improved immediate sprint and jump abilities in amateur soccer players. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 18, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Silva-Neto, Manoel E. Oliveira, Saulo F. M. V. Oliveira, Jos é Igor Gomes, Willemax S. Lira, Hugo A. A. S. Fortes, Leonardo S. Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Association between Lower Body Qualities and Change-of-Direction Performance: A Meta-Analysis
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2117-9490The aim of the present study is to determine the associations between lower body muscle strength qualities and change of direction (CoD) performance. Three databases were used to perform a systematic literature search up to September 30, 2022. Based on the studies that met the inclusion criteria, we calculated Pearson’s r correlation coefficient to examine the relationships between muscle strength qualities and CoD performance. The quality of the studies included was evaluated by the modified version of the Downs and Blac...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 18, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Chen, Zhili Yin, Mingyue Bishop, Chris Ainsworth, Barbara Li, Yongming Tags: Review Source Type: research

The Effect of Various Training Variables on Developing Muscle Strength in Velocity-based Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2095-8254Velocity-based training is an advanced auto-regulation method that uses objective indices to dynamically regulate training loads. However, it is unclear currently how to maximize muscle strength with appropriate velocity-based training settings. To fill this gap, we conducted a series of dose-response and subgroup meta-analyses to check the effects of training variables/parameters, such as intensity, velocity loss, set, inter-set rest intervals, frequency, period, and program, on muscle strength in velocity-based training. ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 15, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Zhang, Xing Li, Hansen Feng, Siyuan Su, Songpeng Tags: Review Source Type: research

Effects of Body Weight Support in Running on Achilles Tendon Loading
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2113-1026Achilles tendon (AT) tendinopathy is common in runners. Repetitive AT loading may play a role in etiology. Interventions such as body weight support (BWS) may reduce loading on the AT in running. Examine how ground reaction force, AT loading, foot strike, and cadence variables change in running with BWS. Twenty-four healthy female runners free from injury were examined. Participants ran on an instrumented treadmill with and without BWS using a harness-based system at a standardized speed. The system has 4 elastic cords affi...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 15, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Pohlman, Callie Pardee, Andrew Friedman, Mikey Rutherford, Drew Vannatta, Charles Nathan Kernozek, Thomas W. Tags: Orthopedics & Biomechanics Source Type: research

The Genetic Association with Athlete Status, Physical Performance, and Injury Risk in Soccer
The objectives were to provide guidance on which genetic markers could potentially be used as part of future practice in soccer and to provide direction for future research in this area. The most compelling evidence identified six genetic polymorphisms to be associated with soccer athlete status (ACE I/D; ACTN3 rs1815739; AGT rs699; MCT1 rs1049434; NOS3 rs2070744; PPARA rs4253778), six with physical performance (ACTN3 rs1815739; AMPD1 rs17602729; BDNF rs6265; COL2A1 rs2070739; COL5A1 rs12722; NOS3 rs2070744), and seven with injury risk ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 9, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Murtagh, Conall F. Hall, Elliott C. R. Brownlee, Thomas E. Drust, Barry Williams, Alun G. Erskine, Robert M. Tags: Review Source Type: research

Current Research on Vitamin D Supplementation against Sarcopenia: A Review of Clinical Trials
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2116-9240Vitamin D plays an important role in skeletal muscle function and metabolism. The aim of this review was A) to discuss the clinical evidence of vitamin D supplementation either alone or combined with other strategies in the prevention of sarcopenia in non-sarcopenic individuals and B) to critically discuss the clinical evidence on the effect of vitamin D combined with other strategies on muscle strength, mass and function in sarcopenic individuals without vitamin D deficiency. Sparse clinical data on non-sarcopenic individu...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 9, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kressel, Heidi Matsakas, Antonios Tags: Review Source Type: research

Moderation of Physical Activity between Cardiometabolic Risk and Adiponectin in Adolescents
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2108-6594The aims of the study were to examine the moderating role of physical activity in the relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and adiponectin concentration in adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 96 adolescents of both sexes, between 11 and 17 years old. Body mass, height, fat mass (FM), fat-free mass, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein (LDL-c), triglycerides, insulin, adiponectin, C-reactive protein, and level of physical act...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 9, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Tadiotto, Maiara Cristina Corazza, Patricia Ribeiro Paes Menezes Junior, Francisco Jose de Moraes Junior, Frederico Bento de Lopes, Maria de F átima Aguiar Tozo, Tatiana Aparecida Affornali Purim, K átia Sheylla Malta Mota, Jorge Leite, Neiva Tags: Behavioural Sciences Source Type: research

Correction: Predictors of Ball Velocity in the Sitting Volleyball Serve: A Causal Analysis
Int J Sports Med 2023; 44: e3-e3 DOI: 10.1055/a-2131-9608 Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 8, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Cavedon, Valentina Sandri, Marco Golia, Silvia Brugnoli, Chiara Bol čević, Filip Zancanaro, Carlo Milanese, Chiara Tags: Erratum Source Type: research

Acute Effects of Whole-Body Electrostimulation Combined with Stretching on Lower Back Pain
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2080-2018Data from recent studies suggest that whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) is a time-effective and tailored intervention for chronic lower back pain (CLBP). The aim of this non-randomized controlled study was to compare the efficacy of a WB-EMS training and the association between WB-EMS specific training with passive stretching (Well Back System, [WBS]) on CLBP. Forty patients with CLBP, 43–81 years old, were assigned to one of the two groups: WB-EMS (n=20) and WB-EMS+WBS (n=20). Both groups completed 12 s...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 31, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Silvestri, Adriano Ruscello, Bruno Rosazza, Cristina Briotti, Gianluca Gabrielli, Paolo Roberto Tudisco, Cosimo D'Ottavio, Stefano Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research