Effects of Bout Duration on Load, Sprint, and Jump Ability During a One-on-one Transition Task
This study examined the training load on professional soccer players during transition games performed with different bout durations and their effects on speed and jump tests. Fourteen young soccer players played a transition game of different bout durations: 15 (TG15), 30 (TG30), and 60 (TG60) seconds. Total distance covered (DC), accelerations and decelerations above 1.0 and 2.5 m·s-2, rate of perceived exertion (RPE), maximal heart rate (HRmax) and above 90% (HR>90), distance covered between 18.0–20.9 km·h-1 (DC 18...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - May 2, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Asian-Clemente, Jose Rabano-Munoz, Alberto Requena, Bernardo Suarez-Arrones, Luis Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

The Association between ACTN3 R577X Polymorphism and Range of Motion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
We examined the effect of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism on ROM through meta-analysis and systematic review. Relevant studies published before April 14, 2022 were identified from the PubMed database using the following keywords and Boolean operators: (“flexibility” or “Joint Range of Motion” or “Joint Flexibility” or “Range of motion”) and (“ACTN3” or “alpha-actinin 3”). Studies that met the following criteria were included: (1) published in English, (2) included human subjects, (3) provided ROM measurements, and...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - May 2, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Saito, Mika Zempo, Hirofumi de Almeida, Kathleen Yasmin Homma, Hiroki Kikuchi, Naoki Tags: Review Source Type: research

The Assessment of Affective Responses within Exercise Prescription: A Narrative Review
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2029-8337The assessment of affective responses (pleasure-displeasure) to exercise, is a useful tool for tailoring exercise prescription. Ideally, the proper prescription is a balance between minimizing risks, such as negative affect and dropout, and maximizing gains, such as improvements in health and fitness. Measuring affective responses to exercise facilitates the process of self-regulation. When individuals have the autonomy to select the exercise intensity, they are more likely to have a positive exercise experience and ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - May 2, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Hartman, Mark E. Hernandez, Jason Tags: Review Source Type: research

High-intensity Actions in Elite Soccer: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2013-1661Over the years, soccer has become more physically demanding; the number and frequency of high-intensity actions have increased, and these activities are decisive in determining the match outcome. Importantly, the reductionist approach commonly used to analyze high-intensity actions does not contemplate a more contextualized perspective on soccer performance. Traditionally, most investigations have only provided quantitative data regarding sprints (i. e. time, distances, frequency) without examining “how” (e....
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - May 2, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Filter, Alberto Olivares-Jabalera, Jes ús Dos'Santos, Thomas Madruga, Marc Lozano, Jos éMaríaOliva Molina, Alejandro Santalla, Alfredo Requena, Bernardo Loturco, Irineu Tags: Review Source Type: research

The Influence of Daily Exercise on Muscle Echo Intensity and Stiffness in Young Women
This study aimed to investigate the effect of daily exercise on skeletal muscle function, size, and quality in young women. Twenty-six young women participated in this study, categorized into daily exercise and non-exercise groups. The exercise group had performed exercise or training three times a week for more than six months. Knee extension and flexion, plantar flexion, and dorsiflexion peak torques were measured for muscle function. B-mode ultrasound images were taken from the thigh and calf, and muscle thickness and echo intensity were measured in t...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 26, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Yoshiko, Akito Mitsuyama, Hirohito Kuramochi, Rieko Ohta, Megumi Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Effects of Kinesio Taping on Tuck Jump Performance in Competitive Male Athletes
This study aimed to measure the acute effects of kinesio taping at different stretches on tuck jump performance in active individuals. Seventy-five males (23.01±2.24 years, 178.35±8.12 cm, 72.47±6.58 kg) were randomly distributed into three groups: (1) kinesio taping without stretch, (2) kinesio taping with approximately 50% stretch, and (3) kinesio taping with approximately 75% stretch. The tuck jump performance of all participants was determined at baseline, immediately after applying kinesio taping, and 24 and 72 hours later. The pa...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Sheikhi, Bahram Letafatkar, Amir Marchetti, Paulo Henrique Eftekhari, Fereshteh Wallace, Brian J Maselli, Filippo Rossettini, Giacomo Granacher, Urs Zouhal, Hassane Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Exercise Changes Gut Microbiota: A New Idea to Explain that Exercise Improves Autism
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2018-2477The effect of exercise interventions on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been demonstrated in many studies, and the discovery of a bidirectional relationship between the gut microbiome (GM) and the central nervous system (CNS) has led to the concept of the microbial gut-brain axis (MGBA) and has linked the abnormal GM to a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, autism being one of them. Research on improving the GM through exercise is also starting to come into focus. However, there are currently few studies on exercise i...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Xue, Yaqi An, Shasha Qiu, Weihua Zhang, Weinan Fu, Limin Zhen, Zhiping Tags: Review Source Type: research

Moderate to Vigorous-intensity Continuous Training versus High-intensity Interval Training for improving VO2max in women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2044-8952Traditional continuous training and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can increase maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max). However, there is conflicting evidence regarding which form of training demonstrates the greatest improvements to V̇O2max, and data in women is sparse. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analyses to assess whether moderate to vigorous-intensity continuous training (MVICT) or HIIT was superior at improving V̇O2max in women. Randomised controlled and parallel studies examined the infl...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Lindner, Robert Raj, Isaac Selva Yang, Angela Wei Hong Zaman, Shadman Larsen, Brianna Denham, Joshua Tags: Review Source Type: research

Circulating Fatty Acid-binding Protein 4 Response to Acute Aerobic Exercise in Healthy Men
This study aimed to investigate the association between changes in FABP4 concentration and hormone and metabolite levels during and after acute low- and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in healthy men. Eleven healthy men (24.4±1.4 years) were administered three trials in random order: 1) low-intensity aerobic exercise trial (LE trial; acute exercise at 40% peak oxygen uptake [Vo2peak]+bed rest), 2) moderate-intensity aerobic exercise trial (ME trial: acute exercise at 60%Vo2peak+bed rest), and 3) bed rest (Con trial). Expired gas and venous...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Numao, Shigeharu Uchida, Ryota Kagoshima, Takashi Nakagaichi, Masaki Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research

Femur 3D-DXA Assessment in Female Football Players, Swimmers, and Sedentary Controls
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1928-9824Cortical and trabecular volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD), cortical thickness and surface BMD (sBMD, density-to-thickness ratio) were analyzed in the proximal femur of elite female football players and artistic swimmers using three-dimensional dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (3D-DXA) software and compared to sedentary controls. Football players had significantly higher (p<0.05) vBMD (mg/cm3) in the trabecular (263±44) and cortical femur (886±69) than artistic swimmers (224±43 and 844±89) and sedentary...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 20, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Amani, Amineh Bellver, Montse del Rio, Luis Torrella, Joan Ramon Lizarraga, Antonia Humbert, Ludovic Drobnic, Franchek Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research

Ultrasound Measurements and Physical Fitness of Elite Youth Basketball Players
This study is the first to show the association and predictive role of subcutaneous fat thickness measured by ultrasound in physical performance of male and female elite youth basketball players. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 17, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Lis ón, Juan Francisco Garc ía-Herreros, Sergio Ricart, Borja Godoy, Eduardo Jorge Nozal, Sara Cotol í-Suarez, Pedro Jord án-López, Jaime Amer-Cuenca, Juan Jos é Salvador-Coloma, Pablo Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

The Effects of Exercise Training on Plasma Volume Variations: A Systematic Review
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1667-6624The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the evidence on the acute and long-term effects of exercise training on PV, in both trained and untrained individuals and to examine associations between changes in %PVV and change in physical/physiological performance. Despite the status of participants and the exercise duration or intensity, all the acute studies reported a significant decrease of PV (effect size: 0.85<d<3.45, very large), and ranged between 7 and 19.9%. In untrained individuals, most of s...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 17, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Zouhal, Hassane Rhibi, Fatma Salhi, Amal Jayavel, Ayyappan Hackney, Anthony C. Saeidi, Ayoub Govindasamy, Karuppasamy Tourny-Chollet, Claire Clark, Cain C.T. Abderrahman, Abderraouf Ben Tags: Review Source Type: research

Regular Voluntary Running is Associated with Increased Tumor Vascularization and Immune Cell Infiltration and Decreased Tumor Growth in Mice
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2008-7732Tumors present dysfunctional vasculature that limits blood perfusion and hinders immune cells delivery. We aimed to investigate if regular voluntary running promotes tumor vascular remodelling, improves intratumoral immune cells infiltration and inhibits tumor growth. Tumors were induced in C57BL/6 male mice (n=28) by subcutaneous inoculation in the dorsal region with a suspension of RM1 cells (1.5×105 cells/500 µL PBS) and randomly allocated into two groups: sedentary (n=14) and voluntarily exercised on a whe...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 17, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Esteves, M ário Silva, Carina Bovolini, Ant ónio Pereira, Sofia S. Morais, Tiago Moreira, Ângela Costa, Madalena M. Monteiro, Mariana P Duarte, Jose Alberto Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research

Do Sports-related Concussions Induce Subsequent Injuries in Elite Male Football Players?
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1974-3965To assess the players’ risk of a subsequent injury after sustaining concussive injuries and their return-to-competition in German professional men’s football. A prospective injury database in the 1st Bundesliga was created encompassing 7 seasons (2014/15–2020/21). Cox proportional hazard model analyzed whether a concussive injury increased the risk of a subsequent injury in the first year after the index injury. 6,651 injuries were reported (n=182 concussive injuries). The incidence rate was 0.15 (95% CI ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 17, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Beaudouin, Florian Tr öss, Tobias Hadji, Abed Steendahl, Ida Bo Meyer, Tim F ünten, Karen Aus der Tags: Orthopedics & Biomechanics Source Type: research

Re-evaluation After 2 Years of COVID-19 Pandemic: Return to Play in Pediatric Population: What ’s New?
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1962-7869An observational retrospective study was conducted on 180 young competitive athletes. These children were revaluated after a mild/moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection through 3 different kind of protocol aimed at recognizing any cardiorespiratory complications due to the infection. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the results of “return to play” Italian protocols for readmission to competitive sport in the pediatric population. All of the subjects analyzed were readmitted to competitive sports after reval...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 17, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Tranchita, Eliana Cafiero, Giulia Giordano, Ugo Gentili, Federica Parisi, Attilio Pierri, Chiara Carducci, Francesca Ippolita Cal ò Drago, Fabrizio Turchetta, Attilio Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research