The 6-minute Run Test: Validation and Reference Equations for Adults
This study aimed to validate the 6-minute run test in adults, comparing it to the established shuttle run test, and to create reference equations. The cross-over design involved healthy adults aged 18–65 undertaking both tests, separated by a two-hour interval. The 6-minute run test required participants to run around a volleyball court for six minutes, aiming to maximize distance covered. The shuttle run involved participants covering 20 meters in defined time intervals at increasing speeds. Parameters measured included 6-minute run test distance, hea...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 19, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Leuschner, Malte Grauduszus, Martin Friesen, David Ferrari, Nina Klaudius, Marlen Joisten, Christine Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Running Critical Power and W ´: Influence of the Environment, Timing and Time Trial Order
In conclusion, it is feasible to test CP and W´ in a single testing session, irrespective of the time trial order, although not interchangeably between track and treadmill. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 18, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ruiz-Alias, Santiago A. Ñancupil-Andrade, Alberto A. P érez-Castilla, Alejandro Garc ía-Pinillos, Felipe Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Standardized vs. Relative Intensity in CrossFit
This study aimed to compare the acute response in total repetitions as a measurement of performance, jump ability, physiological demand (heart rate and blood lactate), and perceived effort considering the participants’ strength level with individualized intensity in CrossFit. Thirty-five participants were assessed and asked to participate on two separate days in a standardized and relative ‘As Many Repetitions As Possible’ (AMRAP) CrossFit circuit. Both AMRAPs comprised strength, gymnastic and aerobic exercises, although only strength was ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 18, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Oliver-L ópez, Alejandro Garc ía-Valverde, Adrián Sabido, Rafael Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Inter-repetition Rest Impact on Percentage of Repetition Completed at Certain Velocity Loss
This study examined the impact of different inter-repetition rest (IRR) configurations (zero seconds [IRR0], three seconds [IRR3], and self-selected less than five seconds [SSIRR]) on estimating the number of repetitions (Nrep) and the percentage of completed repetitions relative to the maximum number of repetitions possible to failure (%rep) after reaching 10%, 20%, and 30% velocity loss thresholds (VLT). Eighteen men completed three sessions, each with a different IRR configuration, separated by 48–72 hours. Single sets of repetitions to momentary ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 18, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mart ínez-Rubio, Carlos Quidel-Catrilelb ún, Mauricio Elías Leandro Baena-Raya, Andr és Rodr íguez-Pérez, Manuel Antonio P érez-Castilla, Alejandro Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Reliability of the Maximal Lactate Accumulation Rate in Rowers
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2206-4959The maximal lactate accumulation rate (VLamax) has been linked to lactic anaerobic performance. Hence, accurate and reliable assessment is crucial in sport-specific performance testing. Thus, between-day reliability data of rowing-specific VLamax assessment was examined. Seventeen trained rowers (eight females and nine males; 19.5±5.2 yrs; 1.76±0.08 m; 70.2±8.9 kg; V̇O2max: 54±13 ml/min/kg) performed 20-s sprint tests on two separate days (one week apart) on a rowing ergometer. VLamax, pea...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 18, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Held, Steffen Rappelt, Ludwig Brockherde, Julia Donath, Lars Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Neural Adjustments during Repeated Braking and Throttle Actions on a Motorcycle Setup
In conclusion, contrarily to other studies, our results bring forward that when mimicking motorcycling brake-pulling and gas throttle actions, supraspinal neural mechanisms primarily limit the duration of the performance. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 14, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Marina, Michel Torrado, Priscila Duchateau, Jacques Baudry, Stephane Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Electromyographic Activity of Lower Limb Muscles during Ankle Destabilizing Tests
This study highlights the effectiveness of the destabilizing device to involve specifically the peroneal muscles when performing various functional tests. This device should be used by clinicians to be more specific to the stabilizers of the ankle joint during functional exercises. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 14, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Dury, Jeanne Michel, Fabrice Ravier, Gilles Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Correction: Running Critical Power: A Comparison Of Different Theoretical Models
Int J Sports Med 2023; 44: e5-e5 DOI: 10.1055/a-2210-1001 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 4, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ruiz-Alias, Santiago A. Ñancupil-Andrade, Alberto A P érez-Castilla, Alejandro Garc ía-Pinillos, Felipe Tags: Erratum Source Type: research

Relative Match Load in Young Professional Soccer Players during Soccer-7 and Soccer-11
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2192-8704The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in internal and external load during Soccer-7 and Soccer-11, comparing positional requirements and neuromuscular fatigue in both modalities. Twenty-four young soccer players were monitored in Soccer-7 and Soccer-11 matches using global positioning systems. Total distance covered (TD), distance covered at high speed (HSR), distance covered at very high speed (VHSR), peak speed, accelerations (Acc) and decelerations (Dec) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 29, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Rabano-Munoz, Alberto Suarez-Arrones, Luis Requena, Bernardo Asian-Clemente, Jose Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Practical Aspects of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Children
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2191-0518The use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in pediatrics provides critical insights into potential physiological causes of unexplained exercise-related complaints or symptoms, as well as specific pathophysiological patterns based on physiological responses or abnormalities. Furthermore, CPET helps evaluate exercise performance in children with chronic (lung/heart) diseases. For instance, it can ascertain any adverse reaction to exercise and estimate the effects of specific treatment measures. It affords a ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 29, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Takken, Tim Hulzebos, Erik H. Tags: Review Source Type: research

Impact of Strength Training Intensity on Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2197-1201The present study employed a randomized crossover design to investigate the effect of strength-training exercise at varying intensities on acute changes in plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. Fourteen trained male subjects (41.0±5.8 years old) were enrolled in the current study. The strength-training protocol included bench press, leg press, and lat pull-down exercises. Participants performed four sets with repetition failure at 60% or 80% of their one-repetition maximum (1RM), with a two-minu...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 29, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Borges Junior, Marcos Tavares, Larissa Ferreira Jacomini Nagata, Gabriela Yumi Barroso, Luc élia Scarabeli Silva Fernandes, Heliana Barros Souza-Gomes, Antonio Felipe Miranda, Aline Silva Nunes-Silva, Alben á Tags: Genetics & Molecular Biology Source Type: research

Youth Injury Knowledge and Beliefs following Neuromuscular Training Warm-up Implementation in Schools
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2184-9201Neuromuscular training warm-up programs can reduce injury rates in youth sports, but they often have poor uptake and adherence. Delivering such programs in school physical education classes may provide greater public health benefit, particularly if they promote improved injury knowledge and prevention beliefs amongst students. The purpose of this secondary analysis of a large cluster-randomized controlled trial was to understand how students’ (age 11–15 years) knowledge and beliefs change after exposure to an ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 29, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: McKay, Carly D van den Berg, Carla A Marjoram, Rebecca A Hagel, Brent E Emery, Carolyn A Tags: Behavioural Sciences Source Type: research

EMG Analysis During Static Balance in Chronic Ankle Instability, Coper and Controls
This study aimed to compare muscle activity in the lower extremity and postural control among individuals with CAI, copers and uninjured controls during a static balance test. A total of 57 physically active participants were categorized into three groups (CAI, copers and controls) and performed a single-leg balance test with two visual conditions: eyes open and eyes closed. Muscle activity in six lower extremity muscles and center of pressure (CoP) variables were recorded and analyzed. Patients with CAI exhibited greater muscle activity in the medial ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 16, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Han, Seunguk Oh, Minsub Lee, Hyunwook Hopkins, J. Ty Tags: Orthopedics & Biomechanics Source Type: research

Load-velocity Relationship of the Bench Press Exercise is not Affected by Breast Cancer Surgery and Adjuvant Therapy
We examined the effect of breast cancer surgery and adjuvant therapy on the relationship between bar velocity and relative intensity (load-velocity [L-V] relationship) of the bench press (BP) exercise. Twenty-two breast cancer survivors (age: 48.0±8.2 yr., relative strength: 0.40±0.08) completed a loading test up to the one-repetition maximum (1RM) in the BP using a lightweight carbon bar. General and individual relationships between relative intensity (%1RM) and mean propulsive velocity (MPV) were studied. Furthermore, the mean test velocity ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 13, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Franco-L ópez, Francisco P érez-Caballero, Carlos Buend ía-Romero, Ángel Borrego, Eduardo R. Mart ínez-Cava, Alejandro Pallar és, Jesús G. Hern ández-Belmonte, Alejandro Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Energetics (and Mechanical Determinants) of Sprint and Shuttle Running
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2184-9007Unsteady locomotion (e. g., sprints and shuttle runs) requires additional metabolic (and mechanical) energy compared to running at constant speed. In addition, sprints or shuttle runs with relevant speed changes (e. g., with large accelerations and/or decelerations) are typically short in duration and, thus, anaerobic energy sources must be taken into account when computing energy expenditure. In sprint running there is an additional problem due to the objective difficulty in separating the acceleration phase from a ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 13, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Zamparo, Paola Monte, Andrea Pavei, Gaspare Tags: Review Source Type: research